135 results about "Compression artifact" patented technology

A method for recognizing an audio sample locates an audio file that most closely matches the audio sample from a database indexing a large set of original recordings. Each indexed audio file is represented in the database index by a set of landmark timepoints and associated fingerprints. Landmarks occur at reproducible locations within the file, while fingerprints represent features of the signal at or near the landmark timepoints. To perform recognition, landmarks and fingerprints are computed for the unknown sample and used to retrieve matching fingerprints from the database. For each file containing matching fingerprints, the landmarks are compared with landmarks of the sample at which the same fingerprints were computed. If a large number of corresponding landmarks are linearly related, i.e., if equivalent fingerprints of the sample and retrieved file have the same time evolution, then the file is identified with the sample. The method can be used for any type of sound or music, and is particularly effective for audio signals subject to linear and nonlinear distortion such as background noise, compression artifacts, or transmission dropouts. The sample can be identified in a time proportional to the logarithm of the number of entries in the database; given sufficient computational power, recognition can be performed in nearly real time as the sound is being sampled.

An external medical device can include a housing and a processor within the housing. The processor can be configured to receive an input signal for a patient receiving chest compressions from a mechanical chest compression device. The processor can also be configured to select at least one filter mechanism, the mechanical chest compression device having a chest compression frequency f. The processor can be further configured to apply the at least one filter mechanism to the signal to at least substantially remove chest compression artifacts from the signal, wherein the chest compression artifacts correspond to the chest compressions being delivered to the patient by the mechanical chest compression device, and wherein the at least one filter mechanism substantially rejects content in the frequency f plus content in at least one more frequency that is a higher harmonic to the frequency f.

Systems and methods are provided for improving the visual quality of low-resolution video displayed on large-screen displays. A video format converter may be used to process a low-resolution video signal from a media providing device before the video is displayed. The video format converter may detect the true resolution of the video and deinterlace the video signal accordingly. For low-resolution videos that are also low in quality, the video format converter may reduce compression artifacts and apply techniques to enhance the appearance of the video.

Systems and methods are provided for improving the visual quality of low resolution and/or low frame rate video content displayed on large-screen displays. A video format converter may be used to process a low resolution and/or low frame rate video signal from a media providing device before the video is displayed. The video format converter may detect the true resolution of the video and deinterlace the video signal accordingly. The video format converter may also determine the frame rate of a video and may increase the frame rate if the received frame rate is below a certain threshold. For videos that are also low in quality, the video format converter may reduce compression artifacts and apply techniques to enhance the appearance of the video.

The addition of comfort noise to an image serves to hide compression artifacts. To facilitate comfort noise addition, supplemental information accompanying a video image contains at least one parameter that specifies an attribute regarding comfort noise. Typically, the supplemental information includes parameters that function to turn the comfort noise on and off, as well as to indicate the level of noise to add, based on the expected level of compression artifacts.

There are provided methods and apparatus for enhanced performance in a multi-pass video encoder. An apparatus includes a video encoder for encoding a video bitstream. The apparatus further includes a video quality analyzer, in signal communication with the encoder, for performing a video quality analysis of the video bitstream for a given encoding pass to detect encoder compression artifacts in the video bitstream, and providing to the encoder information relating to the encoder compression artifacts to enable a re-encoding setup of the encoder to reduce an occurrence of the encoder compression artifacts in subsequent re-encoding passes. At least one of the video quality analysis and the re-encoding setup are automated.

Techniques for removing ringing artifacts from video data. A deringing filter in accordance with the present invention preserves real image edges in a video frame, while smoothing out the interiors of objects. In one aspect, a 9-tap low-pass filter is applied to an adaptive processing window. The filter window is initialized with the values in a 3×3 mask centered on the position whose output is computed. Then all values that are very different from the central one are replaced with the central value. The deringing filter varies between 3×3 low-pass and identity, depending on how much the central value differs from its surrounding ones. A deblocking filter in accordance may also be suitably used in conjunction with the deringing filter.

An automatic video quality (AVQ) metric system for evaluating the quality of processed video and deriving an estimate of a subjectively determined function called Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF). The AVQ system has a blockiness metric, a streakiness metric, and a blurriness metric. The blockiness metric can be used to measure compression artifacts in processed video. The streakiness metric can be used to measure network artifacts in the processed video. The blurriness metric can measure the degradation (i.e., blurriness) of the images in the processed video to detect compression artifacts.

Consecutive frames of image data are processed for display by, for example, a liquid crystal display. The image data are compressed, delayed, and decompressed to generate primary reconstructed data representing the preceding frame, and the amount of change from the preceding frame to the current frame is determined. Secondary reconstructed data are generated from the current frame image data according to the amount of change. Compensated image data are generated from the current frame image data and the primary and secondary reconstructed data; in this process, either the primary or the secondary reconstructed data may be selected according to the amount of change, or the primary and secondary reconstructed data may be combined according to the amount of change. The amount of memory needed to delay the image data can thereby be reduced without introducing compression artifacts when the amount of change is small.

The techniques introduced here include a system and method for transcoding multimedia content based on the results of content analysis. The determination of specific transcoding parameters, used for transcoding multimedia content, can be performed by utilizing the results of content analysis of the multimedia content. One of the results of the content analysis is the determination of image type of any images included in the multimedia content. The content analysis uses one or more of several techniques, including analyzing content metadata, examining colors of contiguous pixels in the content, using histogram analysis, using compression distortion analysis, analyzing image edges, or examining user provided inputs. Transcoding the multimedia content can include adapting the content to the constraints in delivery and display, processing and storage of user computing devices.

Devices, systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with reducing digital image noise are described. In one embodiment, a method includes determining, on a per pixel basis, mosquito noise values associated with pixels of a digital image. The method determines, on a per pixel basis, block noise values associated with the digital image. The method filters the digital image with a plurality of adaptive filters. A compression artifact in the digital image is reduced. The compression artifact is reduced by combining filter outputs from the plurality of adaptive filters. The filter outputs are combined based, at least in part, on the mosquito noise values and the block noise values.

The invention discloses a video super-resolution reconstruction method based on depth learning. The technical key points are: (1) continuous images are given under the same shot, the network predictsclearer video frame images; (2) using a bi-directional circulating neural network and a depth 3D back projection network; (3) the invention combines two networks into one network, and the network is used as a network (4) for in-depth learning video super-resolution reconstruction of the invention. The training data is labeled, and the processed data video frames are passed through the network to obtain a loss function. A final object of the present invention is to input temporal and spatial information of a low-resolution video frame predicted by a bi-directional circulating network, after the3D projection network re-predicts the details of the video frame, an optimal model is obtained after repeated training. The model is applied to remove the effects of the camera shake, the blur of theobject's fast motion, out-of-focus blur, lens optical blur, depth-of-field variation, compression distortion and noise, and other degradation factors.

The invention discloses a composite degraded image high-quality reconstruction method based on a generative adversarial network. The method is mainly used for low-quality images with various quality reduction problems including haze, system noise, low illumination and compression distortion and the like. According to the method, a composite degraded image high-quality reconstruction method based on a generative adversarial network is established from the perspective of composite factor degraded image reconstruction, and reconstruction of a degraded image combined by factors such as haze, low illumination, compression, system noise and optical blurring can be completed; Secondly, an asymmetric generation network is adopted, so that the parameter quantity of the model is greatly reduced, andthe model is easy to train and use; Furthermore, the end-to-end idea is adopted, so that the architecture of the reconstruction system is simplified, and preprocessing and post-processing are omitted; And finally, the generation network is completely composed of convolution layers, and a composite degraded image with any size can be input for reconstruction.

A media processor having a controller operable to recognize a portion of a video stream in an Interactive TV (iTV) network having video compression artifacts corresponding to a stored model and perform model-based video correction of the portion recognized using synthetically generated images of objects in a captured video scene. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A de-blocking method smoothes pixels along a row or column that crosses a block boundary. Smoothing is performed to remove quantization or compression artifacts that appear on block edges when pixels in adjacent blocks are separately compressed. A maximum-allowed edge-pixel difference is generated from the quantization parameter QP. For each edge-crossing row or column, an edge difference is generated as half the difference between adjacent edge pixels in two blocks. This edge difference is compared to the maximum-allowed edge-pixel difference. When the edge difference is larger than the maximum-allowed edge-pixel difference, then the difference is limited to the maximum-allowed edge-pixel difference, since the pixel difference may be a real edge in the image. The limited or edge difference is then added or subtracted in decreasing amounts for several pixels in the row or column near the edge, smoothing the edge difference across several pixels, such as seven pixels.

The invention discloses a compression artifacts removing method of an image based on deep learning. Artifacts generated in highly compression of the image can be effectively removed. The method is characterized in that firstly, by use of the newest deep learning technology, a deep residual error network is used as a basic module to be applied to a network model, so a gradient diffusion problem of the depth network model is effectively relieved, and meanwhile, base layer characteristics and high layer characteristics obtained in network learning are fused through skipping connection, so quite enriched characteristic information is provided for reconstruction of an artifacts removing image and the artifacts removing performance of the model is further improved; and secondly, the invention further provides a model selection scheme, so artifacts removing operation can be properly selected for proper models with compression artifacts in different degrees. According to the invention, two sets of public data sets are tested, so the performance of the provided method is remarkably improved than that of the current best artifacts removing algorithm.

The invention provides a low-code-rate video coding and decoding method based on an image reconstruction convolutional neural network. The method is used for solving the problem that in the prior art,a video is seriously compressed and distorted after being coded and decoded at a low code rate. The implementation steps are as follows: carrying out down-sampling operation on the input video to obtain a low-resolution video; and performing video encoding and decoding on the low-resolution video by using a standard X265 codec to obtain a decoded low-resolution video, inputting the decoded low-resolution video into the trained image reconstruction convolutional neural network, and then obtaining a reconstructed video with the same resolution as the input video. According to the invention, serious compression distortion caused by video coding and decoding can be effectively inhibited at a low code rate, and the video quality can be well improved.

A method for computing a high resolution gray-tone image from a sequence of low-resolution images uses an L₁ norm minimization. In a preferred embodiment, the technique also uses a robust regularization based on a bilateral prior to deal with different data and noise models. This robust super-resolution technique uses the L₁ norm both for the regularization and the data fusion terms. Whereas the former is responsible for edge preservation, the latter seeks robustness with respect to motion error, blur, outliers, and other kinds of errors not explicitly modeled in the fused images. This computationally inexpensive method is resilient against errors in motion and blur estimation, resulting in images with sharp edges. The method also reduces the effects of aliasing, noise and compression artifacts. The method's performance is superior to other super-resolution methods and has fast convergence.

A system and methodology for removing JPEG-compression artifacts from color images, wherein a first-stage examination of the image takes place to determine, in accordance with several approaches, whether artifact removal is appropriate for the image. Following such examination and characterization, when an image is determined to be a candidate for artifact removal, pixel blocks in the image are examined so that they can be characterized as uniform, busy or transitional, and from these characterizations, appropriate filters, or no filter at all, are employed to prepare such pixels for insertion into a final artifact-removed output color image.