The invention discloses an integrated hyperspectral
water quality analysis method and belongs to the field of hyperspectral
water quality analysis. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring early-stage
water quality data and water quality images, and preprocessing the data; secondly, three dimension
reduction methods are adopted to carry out dimension reduction
processing, and fusion dimension reduction is carried out through parameter tradeoff selection; thirdly, performing hyperspectral water quality inversion model training and testing on the dimension-reduced
spectral data by adopting a
machine learning
algorithm; and finally, selecting and optimizing a hyperspectral water quality inversion model. According to the method, an innovative fusion strategy is adopted in the aspect of
data dimension reduction
processing, a better
data dimension reduction effect can be achieved,
noise and redundant information are effectively removed, and a more accurate and reliable data basis is provided; in the aspect of model training and testing, multiple
machine learning algorithms are used to
train and test the dimension-reduced
spectral data, and the most suitable method is selected according to various indexes to
train and predict the model, so that the advantages of different algorithms can be fully utilized, and the accuracy and reliability of water quality analysis are improved.