The invention relates to a battery life and safety collaborative prediction method and
system based on an improved pulse neural network
algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of electric tool battery management. The method is based on a four-level SNN architecture, an input layer receives
voltage, current, temperature, stress and change rate parameters of a battery, and neural pulse conversion of the parameters is realized through rate coding and time coding; the synaptic layer simulates a physical
hysteresis effect between parameters by using a double-index model, and the
hidden layer passes through Adaptive Iamp; the F neurons integrate historical memory and
nonlinear coupling, and the output layer generates health status, residual life and
risk index. The
synaptic weight is optimized through a supervised STDP
learning rule, the contribution degree of each parameter is quantified, a
membrane potential linear accumulation mechanism of the life dimension and an
abnormal pulse triggering mechanism of the safety dimension are established, and a joint early warning decision is realized. The
system is deployed in a battery
management system, the battery state can be monitored in real time, and accurate decision support is provided for battery
full life cycle management.