The application relates to a SAR image
water body submergence range
change detection method and device for a flood scene. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a training sample set containing pre-disaster and post-disaster SAR sample images and
water body mask data, performing coherent
speckle noise suppression and
contrast enhancement preprocessing on the sample images, inputting the preprocessed images into a backbone double-
branch twin network, extracting and interacting multi-scale features to generate double-time multi-scale feature maps, performing
upsampling, splicing and channel space attention enhancement on the multi-scale
feature fusion unit to obtain an optimized fusion feature map, generating a prediction result by a detection head, generating an intermediate
heat map by a deep supervision unit, training a model to convergence by combining
mask data to calculate a loss, inputting a to-be-detected image into the model after preprocessing to obtain a
water body submergence range
change detection result. The method can accurately extract the water body submergence range of a complex flood scene SAR image, effectively suppress
noise, strengthen
feature fusion, and improve the detection precision of the model to adapt to the real-time demand of flood emergency monitoring.