The invention discloses a green vegetable intelligent identification and leaf color environment change prediction method, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and comprises the steps of pattern acquisition, intelligent identification, leaf color information extraction, meteorological data acquisition, day and time regression model establishment, model goodness of fit judgment and prediction accuracy analysis, model determination and the like. According to the invention, facility agriculture field monitoring equipment can automatically identify and cut green vegetable plant images in real time in an open and natural environment, extract related leaf color parameters, and establish a change prediction mode of image information and environmental meteorological factors. The technology has the advantages of intelligent identification, timing automatic focus tracking, rapid and accurate cutting, high-speed parameter extraction and analysis, and high prediction model accuracy,and is suitable for day and time prediction and analysis. The method provides a technical basis for dynamic monitoring and early warning services of facility agriculture.