378 results about "Liquid core" patented technology

An electric-cigarette undertaking nanometer dimension fineness space heating pulverization to nicotine solution comprises a cigarette pole and a cigarette holder connected with the front end of the cigarette pole. The cigarette pole is a hollow rod shape cigarette pole welded with a plug at the back end. The intracavity of the cigarette pole is provided with a rechargeable battery, a liquid storage tank for storing nicotine solution, an imbibition liquid core arranged at the front end of the liquid storage tank and contacted with the nicotine solution, and a heater of space heating pulverization arranged inside the heating cavity positioned in the front part of the cigarette pole. The wall of the cigarette pole corresponding to the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage tank. Any place of the wall of the cigarette pole is provided with an electric heating switch. The center of the cigarette holder is provided with a hollow pipe which extends into the cigarette pole. The wall of front part of the cigarette holder is provided with a piezoelectric press sensor. The back end of the cigarette pole is provided with a recharging connection device which can charge the rechargeable battery through outer power. The piezoelectric press sensor is communicated with the rechargeable battery all the time. The electric heating switch, the piezoelectric press sensor and the rechargeable battery constitute a circuit loop. The invention has the advantages of convenient assembly and installation, easy carry, wide application and convenient use.

The detection of a chemical specie of interest is accomplished by immobilizing sensing molecules on the inner wall of a liquid core optical waveguide, the waveguide comprising a capillary tube and the sensing molecules being selected to interact with the specie of interest carried by the liquid which forms the waveguide core. The interaction produces a change in an optical characteristic of the waveguide which may be detected by illuminating the waveguide with analysis light.

A gas or vapor permeable optical fiber waveguide with a liquid core is employed as a probe for the detection or measurement of a chemical specie of interest by filling the waveguide core region with a reagent liquid which undergoes a change in an optical characteristic thereof when exposed to the chemical specie and then inserting the filled waveguide into an environment in which the chemical specie may be present. The chemical specie, if present, will permeate through the waveguide wall and react with or be absorbed in the core liquid. Sensitivity is enhanced by controlling the pressure differential across the waveguide wall and/or by shaping the waveguide to enlarge the surface area. When the reaction generates light, the devices which detect that light will be shaped and disposed to maximize the collection thereof.

Disclosed are aqueous liquid laundry detergent compositions which are in the form of an externally structured aqueous liquid matrix having dispersed therein a plurality of visibly distinct beads. Such beads are prepared so as to be in the form of a liquid core surrounded by a semi-permeable membrane formed by interaction of a cationic polymeric material with an anionic polymeric material. Such beads are stable in the aqueous liquid detergent compositions herein yet disintegrate substantially upon their introduction via the composition into agitated dilute aqueous laundering liquors.

The present invention belongs to the field of continuous metal blank casting technology, and is especially the method of raising continuous cast blank quality and the vibrating support roller apparatus. While the vibrating support roller closely contacting the casing of the continuously cast blank casing rotates synchronously with cast blank, it vibrates in the direction perpendicular to the cast blank thickness or in the direction parallel to the blank drawing under the drive of the vibration source, and the vibration is transferred to the solidifying shell of the liquid core via contact. The vibrating support roller apparatus consists of vibrating support roller, vibration transferring pipeline and vibration generating source. The present invention can improve the quality of the continuous cast blank obviously.

The present invention is related to an apparatus for the sorting of particles in a fluid medium flowing within a liquid-core waveguide, by combining customized light intensity patterns formed inside the waveguide, and diluting the suspension of particles (i.e., cells, blood, nanoparticles, etc.) flowing within the fluid medium of the waveguide. With this customized light intensity pattern, which controls the optical forces introduced by the light confined within the waveguide, and the control of the hydrodynamic forces introduced by the liquid flow (or multiple channel liquid flows), the sorting of particles can be achieved.

Low concentrations of substances dissolved in liquids are detected by coupling analysis/excitation light into the liquid core of an optical waveguide in the form of a capillary. When the substance of interest is to be excited to cause the emission of fluorescent light, the excitation light is transversely coupled into the hollow core of the waveguide and the generated fluorescent light is kept in the optical path of the waveguide for as long as possible. The invention also contemplates the use, in either an absorption or fluorescence mode, of specially treated fused silica fibers to deliver analysis/excitation light with very short wavelengths into the liquid core of an optical waveguide.

A permeable optical fiber waveguide with a liquid core is employed as a probe for the detection or measurement of a chemical specie of interest by filling the waveguide core region with a light transmitting reagent liquid which undergoes a change in an optical characteristic thereof when exposed to the chemical specie and then inserting the filled waveguide into an environment in which the chemical specie may be present. The chemical specie, if present, will permeate through the waveguide wall and react with or be absorbed in the core liquid.

The present invention features microcapsule particles with an oil or aqueous liquid core, and shell composed of a blend of metal or semi-metal oxide polymers. Methods for preparing and using the microcapsule particles in personal care, therapeutic, cosmetic and cosmeceutic products are also provided.

The invention relates to an optical fiber near-infrared spectrometer in the technical field of medical devices. The optical fiber near-infrared spectrometer uses multi-tail optical fiber collimator as light source optical fiber, uses a number lock technology as a technical scheme for weak signal extraction, uses a laser diode with a PD as a light source for sinusoidal modulation, uses an avalanche photodiode (APD) or photomultiplier tube (PMT) as a detector, and uses thick core-diameter plastic optical fiber, liquid-core optical fiber, silica optical fiber, a silica optical fiber bundle or glass optical fiber bundle as detection optical fiber. The invention has the advantages that the instrument can conduct nondestructive real-time hemodynamic parameter detection to biological tissues sheltered by hairs, the noise level of the instrument is low, the time resolution is high, the stability is high, the price is cheap, the hardware circuit design is greatly simplified and the portability of the instrument is realized.

A molten salt reactor is described that includes a containment vessel, a reactor core housed within the containment vessel, a neutron reflector spaced from the containment vessel and positioned between the core and the containment vessel, a liquid fuel comprised of a nuclear fission material dissolved in a molten salt enclosed within the core, a plurality of heat transfer pipes, each pipe having a first and a second end, wherein the first end is positioned within the reactor core for absorbing heat from the fuel, a heat exchanger external to the containment vessel for receiving the second end of each heat transfer pipe for transferring heat from the core to the heat exchanger, and at least one and preferably two or more reactor shut down systems, where at least one may be a passive system and at least one or both may be an active or a manually operated system. The liquid fuel in the core is kept within the core and heat pipes are used to carry only the heat from the liquid core to the heat exchanger.

A powder comprising core/shell particles having an average particle size of less than 1000 microns, each particle comprising: 1) a liquid core that is substantially free of water and comprises a polar liquid having a percent surface polarity of at least 24%, and 2) a shell comprising hydrophobic particles, is provided. The powder is stable and advantage

Spherical capsule having a liquid core and a seamless solid shell surrounding the core, in which: the diameter of the capsule is in the range of 4-8 mm; the thickness of the shell is in the range of 20-200 μm; the shell thickness to capsule diameter ratio is in the range of 0.004-0.04; the shell contains 70-90% (m/m) gelatin and 10-30% (m/m) plasticizer, based on the solids content of the shell; and the core has a flavoring content in the range of 1-100% (m/m), based on the total mass of the core.

The invention relates to sandwich type liquid core wave guide structure detecting pool. It is made up of liquid core optical fiber, circulating pool body, duplex fitting, common optical fiber. The center of the circulating pool body is traversed by one liquid core optical fiber. Its two sides are set liquid inlet and outlet. Its pool wall is set light source hole. And its two ends are respectively connected with one duplex fitting. One of them has circulating pool inlet. And another has outlet to connect with outer separating and analyzing system. The refraction index of the injected liquid is more than 1.31 of the liquid core wave guide to form thick-thin-thick sandwich type structure in the circulating pool that means forming a layer of liquid wall structure with full internal reflection ability at the outer side of the liquid core optical fiber which can prevent side emitting light from entering its inner to reduce scattered light strength, increase detecting signal to noise ratio.

The invention relates to a dynamic soft reduction method for detecting the tail end of a solidified liquid core of a casting blank based on pressure feedback, belonging to the technical field of metallurgy continuous casting control. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, establishing a control platform for remotely and automatically adjusting roll gaps of all sector sections on a continuous casting machine, and calculating the stress of the casting blank in different sector sections by utilizing the detection result of pressure sensors installed on all the sector sections; detecting the stress difference of the casting blank in each sector section during roll gap variation by changing the roll gap contraction size of each sector section; judging the position of the tail end of the solidified liquid core of the casting blank according to the stress difference between the casting blank with the liquid core and the casting blank without the liquid core; and finally, dynamically adopting different reduction quantities in all sector sections of a casting machine by using a soft reduction control system according to the position of the tail end of the liquid core judged by the method. The method for judging the tail end of the solidified liquid core of the casting blank is directly obtained by calculating the real-time stress of the casting blank. Because the calculation of casting blank surface temperature and blank shell thickness does not need a large quantity of mathematical models, the calculation method is simple and effective and ensures the stability and the execution efficiency of a casting machine control system.

An artificial skin flexible tactile sensor measurement device belongs to the technical field of a tactile sensor. The artificial skin flexible tactile sensor measurement device is composed of a bionic epidermal tissue layer, a bionic dermal tissue layer, a bionic subcutaneous tissue layer and an artificial skin adhering base. The bionic subcutaneous tissue layer is uniformly applied on the outer surface of the artificial skin adhering base. The bionic dermal tissue layer is uniformly applied on the outer surface of the bionic subcutaneous tissue layer. The bionic dermal tissue layer is internally provided with three liquid core PVDF piezoelectric polymer fibers. The bionic epidermal tissue layer is uniformly applied on the outer surface of the bionic dermal tissue layer. The artificial skin flexible tactile sensor measurement device is mounted on the arm of a robot. The robot with tactile feeling can utilize the artificial skin flexible tactile sensor measurement device for obtaining a plurality of property characteristics of a target object, thereby finishing more complicated tasks by the robot through identifying the object. Furthermore the artificial skin flexible tactile sensor measurement device has wide application range in researching fields of sports, rehabilitation, human body biomechanics, etc.

The invention discloses an absorption luminosity detecting sensor based on micro-fluid control channel full-reflection integration light waveguide, relating to a sensor technology. An optical full-reflection thin film can be selectively prepared in a micro-fluid control channel by using a chemical deposition method, so that the entire integration of a transmission channel and a detection channel of light in micro-fluid control optical detection can be realized. Light with a special wavelength enters an absorption pool through incident light waveguide, spreads inside the absorption pool along liquid core light waveguide and is partially absorbed by a solution to be detected, and finally enters a silicon light diode through emergent light waveguide, thus finishing the luminosity detection. In-situ preparation of the light waveguide on the micro-fluid control chip can be realized through the sensor provided by the invention, so that the integration and the reliability of a absorption luminosity method detection chip based on the micro-fluid control technology can be greatly improved. The absorption luminosity detecting sensor has very important reference meanings on the development of a fluorescence method and a chemiluminiscence method based on micro-fluid control optical detection.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant microcapsule as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The flame-retardant microcapsule comprises a core material and a coating layer coating at the outer side of the core material, wherein the core material is liquid heptafluoropropane or liquid hexafluoropropane; and the coating layer is a polymethacrylate polymer and is prepared by polymerization by virtue of a suspension polymerization method. The flame-retardant microcapsule can be used as a flame-retardant filler singly, and also can be used as a flame-retardant filler together with magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide for preparing an electronic-pouring sealant in combination. The flame-retardant microcapsule disclosed by the invention is high in thermal stability and good in penetration resistance, and cannot generate leakage of the core material in a normal state; and only when subjected to high-temperature combustion, the coating layer is softened and the liquid core material is vaporized at the same time so that the internal pressure is increased and results in expansion breakage of the coating layer, and then the core material is released at last to quickly retard inflaming and put out a fire, so that the flame-retardant microcapsule has a broad use prospect in the field of preparation of the electronic-pouring sealant.

The continuously casting and head-less rolling process for moderately thick plate includes the following steps: continuously casting plate blank, depressing liquid core, high temperature rolling, end cutting with flying shear, steam water cooling, finish rolling, sectional shearing, laminated cooling, cold bed or ground winding, finishing and warehousing. The present invention has raised metal yield, lowered fuel and power consumption, low end cutting rate, less rolling gates, and high output and finished product rate.

The invention provides a method for preparation of liquid core microcapsule with static sprayer: calcium chloride solution of 2-3 percent is mixed with thickening agent and then is uniformly mixed with core material substance; a certain amount of mixed solution is taken out and then is put into solution containing sodium alginate of 0.6-1.5 percent with static sprayer while adopting a flat needle for adhesive deposite or an injection needle as a nozzle; after capsulated, liquid core sodium alginate microcapsule is filtered and then is cleaned with purified water; then liquid core sodium alginate microcapsule is put into calcium chloride solution for continuous solidification of 5-10 minutes; then microcapsule is filtered and then is cleaned with purified water; at last microcapsule is stored in storage solution with calcium ion concentration of 0.05-0.01 percent. High viscosity malt dextrin or sodium carbonxymethyl cellulose or xanthan gum is adopted as thickening agent. Microcapsule prepared with the invention has liquid core, with uniform particle size, good sacculation performance, simple process and high membrane thickness, therefore, microcapsule has high mechanical strength and can be widely used in the field of pharmaceutical chemical engineering, artificial organ implantation and food processing, etc.

The invention provides a secondary cooling mode control system of a continuous casing slab which can change as the change of the technology and can adjust water flow quantity in time, and has stable casting slab setting process and little temperature fluctuating on the surface, and can get excellent casing slab quality. The invention comprises a mathematical module and an increment-type PID control system, the mathematical module substitutes an in-site technological parameter into a non-stationary setting-heat transferring equation, the equation is established on the basis of a structural parameter of a casting machine, solving and calculating are proceeded by the equation, and the equation determines the effect relationship of the changing of the parameter to the surface temperature of the casting slab, the depth of a liquid core, and the terminal position of the freezing point, which dynamically displays the positions of the casting slab temperature field and the freezing end. The increment-type PID control system adjusts water quantity according to calculating the differential value between the temperature field and a target temperature field, temperature difference ratio, and temperature difference accumulation degree. The invention is applicable to the technology control of secondary cooling section of continuous casting.

A method of making a direct tension indicating washer including: forming a first surface having a discrete protuberance formed thereon; forming a second surface having a discrete indentation formed opposite the protuberance; and positioning an indicating material in the indentation, wherein the indicating material has a cured skin on an outside of the indicating material and a liquid core in an interior of the indicating material.