The invention provides a fault detection method based on the combination of a Transform model of VMD and a BiGRU, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting
voltage and current signals, and carrying out the preprocessing of the
voltage and current signals; then, decomposing the preprocessed
signal into a plurality of
modal components by using VMD, and performing normalized coding to form a
feature vector; the feature vectors are then input into a Transform model, deep features are extracted, and residual connection and layer normalization
processing are carried out; the output of the Transform model is input into the BiGRU network,
time sequence change characteristics are captured, and a characteristic vector with a
fixed length is output; and finally, inputting the output of the BiGRU network into a softmax classifier, outputting probability distribution through linear transformation and a
softmax function, and selecting a fault type with the maximum probability as a final result. And if the fault type is not a
normal state, generating early warning information and giving an alarm. The method has the advantages of high-precision fault detection, strong robustness, strong adaptability and good real-time performance, and can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of fault diagnosis of the power
system.