The invention discloses an early fault monitoring method, device and equipment for a
transformer and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: arranging
magneto-optical measurement sensors at the two ends and the middle part of a winding in an iron core, obtaining the
magnetic leakage induction intensity of the sensors and the current of a high-
voltage winding, constructing a coefficient analysis model, and calculating the fault of the
transformer; and identifying each coefficient of the current coefficient analysis model through a least square parameter
algorithm to obtain an identification result, calculating an identification coefficient change rate based on the identification result and a leakage magnetic induction coefficient of the winding in a
normal state, and when the
transformer is not no-load and the iron core is not magnetized and saturated, if the identification coefficient change rate is greater than a change rate threshold value, determining that the transformer is in a non-load state. And determining that the transformer has turn-to-turn
short circuit. It can be seen that the coefficient analytical model reflects the analytical calculation relation between the current and the
magnetic flux leakage induction intensity, through the combination of the analytical model and the recursive least square
algorithm,
signal offset caused by load fluctuation and
power grid disturbance is effectively filtered out, and the stability and accuracy of transformer early-stage turn-to-turn
short circuit recognition are improved.