92 results about "Porcupine" patented technology

The invention discloses a hystrix hodgsoni formula feed, and provides a nutritive health care daily feed for hystrix hodgsoni, which is prepared by adopting the steps of optimally selecting excellent-quality high-yield plants jerusalem artichoke and pumpkin which are convenient to take and low in production cost and are nutritive and healthy, stripping and slicing, steaming, pulping with fresh water spinach and bidentate achyranthes roots and stems, adding fried and crushed dried sweet potato and soybean meal, adding corn flour, bone meal and the like as auxiliaries, and then carrying out burdening, mixing, pelleting, drying and the like. The hystrix hodgsoni formula feed is a nutrient and health-care feed which is rich in proteins, crude cellulose, pectin, multiple vitamins, trace elements and the like, has the characteristics of being sweet in palatability and full in nutriments, promoting the growth, and preventing and treating diseases such as enterogastritis, diarrhea, rheumatism and erysipelas which are prone to the hystrix hodgsoni. The hystrix hodgsoni formula feed is low in cost, and convenient to process, store and feed.

The invention relates to feed for breeding porcupines. The feed contains corn flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, kudzu root powder, peanut powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, cod liver oil, dry yeast, angelica powder, pistachio nut powder and chicken cashew nut powder. According to the formula, the feed provides complete and a plenty of nutrients for porcupine breeding, and the growth feed contains fat, carbohydrates, crude fibers and minerals, so that the growth of the porcupines can be promoted, and the resistance of the porcupines can be improved. Furthermore, the feed is suitable for the mouth feel of the porcupines, has certain elasticity and chewiness and is suitable for the tooth grinding of the porcupines. The phenomenon that the porcupines disorderly nibble and chew is prevented.

The invention relates to feed for breeding porcupines. The feed contains corn flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, kudzu root powder, peanut powder, silkworm chrysalis powder in parts by weight, cod liver oil in parts by weight, dry yeast in parts by weight, angelica powder in parts by weight, pistachio nut powder in parts by weight and chicken cashew nut powder in parts by weight. According to the formula, the feed provides complete and a plenty of nutrients for porcupine breeding, and the growth feed contains fat, carbohydrates, crude fibers and minerals, so that the growth of the porcupines can be promoted, and the resistance of the porcupines can be improved. Furthermore, the feed is agreeable to the mouth feel of the porcupines, has certain elasticity and chewiness and is suitable for the tooth grinding of the porcupines. The phenomenon that the porcupines disorderly nibble and chew is prevented.

The invention relates to feed for breeding porcupines. The feed contains corn flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, kudzu root powder, peanut powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, cod liver oil, dry yeast, angelica powder, pistachio nut powder and chicken cashew nut powder. According to the formula, the feed provides complete and a plenty of nutrients for porcupine breeding, and the growth feed contains fat, carbohydrates, crude fibers and minerals, so that the growth of the porcupines can be promoted, and the resistance of the porcupines can be improved. Furthermore, the feed is agreeable to the mouth feel of the porcupines, has certain elasticity and chewiness and is suitable for the tooth grinding of the porcupines. The phenomenon that the porcupines disorderly nibble and chew is prevented.

The invention discloses a porcupine feed, and relates to the technical field of porcupine breeding.The feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-55 parts by weight of maize flour, 12-16 parts by weight of sweet potatoes, 10-15 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-5 parts by weight of bone meal, 10-15 parts by weight of radishes, 10-15 parts by weight of Chinese cabbages, 2-4 parts by weight of pennisetum sinese roxb, 2-3 parts by weight of radix isatidis, 2-3 parts by weight of plantain herbs, and 1 part by weight of sliced morning glory. Through the adoption of the feed disclosed by the invention, the immunity of porcupines can be enhanced; the feed has the efficacies of clearing heat, removing toxicity, promoting diuresis and promoting urination; and the porcupines are not easy to fall ill and are easy to defecate smoothly.

Three embodiments of a heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electronic device are shown respectively in FIGS. 1-2, 3 and 4 and each comprises a flange, a dome, a plurality of condensing tubes, a shroud, and a boiler plate. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the dome is semi-spherical in shape and the distance measured axially along the center axis equals the distance measured laterally from or perpendicular to the center axis. In the second and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and, 4, respectively, the distance measured axially along the center axis is greater than the distance measured laterally from or perpendicular to the center axis. The domes in the second and third embodiments are an ellipsoid and a semi-logarithmic body, respectively. In all embodiments, a plurality of condensing tubes aligned in fan rows and arced rows extend from the dome to distal ends to facilitate more-efficient heat transfer.

The invention discloses a method for artificially breeding porcupines. A field is built in a forest hill sloping field which faces south, and is good in ventilation, high in quality of a water source, good in water drainage and free of pollution. A feeding pond is built on one side of a pigpen, and a residue discharge opening is built in the other side of the pigpen. At the piglet stage of the porcupines, the porcupines start to be fed with feed 14-16 days after being borne, the porcupines are weaned 22-28 days later, the porcupines enter the fattening stage 60 days later, and the porcupines are mature 8-10 months later. The porcupines are domesticated after being weaned to gradually adapt to the artificial breeding environment. The temperature of the pigpen is controlled; the feeding frequency every day is fixed; strict disinfection is carried out; regular cleaning is carried out, garbage and excrement are cleared away in time, and the safe and healthy environment of the pigpen is kept. The method for artificially breeding the porcupines is beneficial to growth, development and domestication of the porcupines, Chinese herbal medicine is added into the feed, diseases are effectively prevented, management is convenient, economic losses are reduced, the meat of the porcupines is high in quality, and economic benefits are increased.

The invention discloses a porcupine feed containing microorganisms, and relates to the technical field of porcupine breeding. The feed is characterized by comprising dried materials, vegetable materials, animal microecological preparations, wherein the mass percentage of the vegetable materials is 18-22%, 2*108 bacterial colonies exist in per gram of the animal microecological preparations, and the additive amount is 0.5%; the dried materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts by weight of maize flour, 15-20 parts by weight of wheat bran, 10-15 parts by weight of soybean meal and 3-5 parts by weight of light fish meal; the vegetable materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 10-14 parts by weight of radishes, 5-8 parts by weight of Chinese cabbages and 10-12 parts by weight of yam; and the animal microecological preparations comprise microzyme, bacillus, bifidobacteria, streptococcus and lactic acid bacteria, of which the proportions accounting for the animal microecological preparations is 2:1:0.8:1.2:2.2:1:1.1. Through the adoption of the feed disclosed by the invention, the immunity of porcupines can be enhanced, the daily gain and the feed conversion rate can be improved, the growth and the development of the porcupines are promoted, baby porcupines are prevented from diarrhea, the survival rate of the baby porcupines is improved, and the breeding benefits are improved.

A porcupine nutritional feed capable of helping digestion is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: corn flour 44%, wheat bran 18-22%, Chinese cabbage 9-11%, carrot 8-12%, soybean meal 8-12%, fish meal 2-4%, chicken's gizzard-membrane 0.5-1.5% and premix 1.5-2.5%, wherein the premix comprises complex vitamins 0.8-1.2%, carbonic acid 30-33%, choline chloride 0.6-0.8%, salt 12-14%, lysine 0.4-0.6%, trace element additive 6-8%, methionine 0.2-0.4%, feed carrier 17-19%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 25-27%, and Rhubarb-soda tablets 1-2%. The nutrients and energy can be supplemented to porcupines, and abdominal distention and dyspepsia of porcupines can be prevented, and the resistance of porcupines can be enhanced. The porcupine nutritional feed belongs to the technical field of porcupine breeding.

The invention relates to a porcupine breeding device which comprises a feeding device, a bearing device and a processing device. The feeding device is positioned on one side of the bearing device, thefeeding device and the bearing device are fixedly mounted on the ground, and the processing device is fixedly mounted on the bearing device and is positioned on the other side of the bearing device.According to the scheme, the porcupine breeding device has the advantages that the height of a manger can be adjusted by the aid of gravity factors related to the heights of porcupines, accordingly, the heights of the porcupines can be matched with the height of the manger, and good porcupine feeding effects can be realized; the processing device can act on the manger under the effect of movementof the porcupines after the porcupines are fed, accordingly, remaining food can be processed, manual labor can be reduced, and the porcupine breeding device can be widely used for breeding porcupines.

The present invention discloses a hystrix hodgsoni meat quality improving nutritional feed which belongs to the technical field of hystrix hodgsoni breeding. The nutritional feed is composed of the following materials (parts by weight): 100-120 corn flour, 80-90 peanut bran, 70-80 whole milk powder, 20-25 fresh water fish meal, 2-3 livestock glutamic acid, 1-2 multi-vitamins, 0.5-1 monensin, 0.5-1 massive gainer, 2-4 Scutellaria baicalensis, 2-3 orange peels, 2-4 Gardenia jasminoides, 2-4 folium cortex eucommiae and 1-2 salt. The nutritional feed enables the healthy growth of hystrix hodgsoni and supplements hystrix hodgsoni with plenty of energy, increases lean meat percentage and improve meat quality of hystrix hodgsoni.

The invention discloses a porcupine breeding system. The porcupine breeding system is characterized in that a physical portion, a food portion and a feeding method are provided; the physical portion comprises a courtyard built with surrounding walls, and the courtyard is built in the open and is larger than 400m<2> in area; the courtyard is square or round; the surrounding walls are 1.3m high from the ground; the underground part of each surrounding wall is 0.5m; a plurality of pens are arranged at the center of the courtyard, and the edge of each pen is at least 4m away from the closest one of the surrounding walls; the pens are built on a platform at least 1.2m high from the ground; each pen is square or round and not smaller than 4m<2> in area; at most three porcupines are bred in each pen. The porcupine breeding system has the advantages that environmental conditions and a foot system are used together to form a disease control system and a temperament control system, the environmental conditions, the disease control system, temperament control measures and the food system in the porcupine breeding system collocate, act and balance with one another, porcupine behaviors and internal balance are improved, and immunity, behaviors, temperament and appetite of the porcupines are all under good control.

The invention provides a porcupine breeding house and a breeding method. By arranging female and male porcupine houses, female and male porcupines in a breeding season can be separated and independently raised, so that phenomenon of fighting of the female and male porcupines can be prevented; moreover, the porcupine breeding house and the breeding method disclosed by the invention can realize artificial propagation of the porcupines in a manner of one female porcupine lives with a plurality of female porcupines, so occurrence of infantophagia of the female porcupines is prevented, the farrowing rate and survival rate of the propagation of the porcupines are further increased, and thus the production efficiency of porcupine breeding is improved. The porcupine breeding house and the breeding method disclosed by the invention are simple, easy to implement, and easy to popularize and use.

The invention relates to a method for artificially breeding fry of wild porcupine fish, in particular to a method for artificially breeding fry of wild Diodon holocanthus, and relates to the technicalfield of aquaculture. The method includes the steps of: (1) intensive breeding of parent fish; (2) acquiring and hatching of fertilized eggs; and (3) breeding of the fry. Through implementation of the artificial seedling breeding technology, the gap in the technology for artificially breeding of the wild Diodon holocanthus is filled, and meanwhile technical support is provided for vigorous development of the Diodon holocanthus in the future; the method has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a nutritious porcupine feed, relating to the technical field of porcupine breeding. The nutritious porcupine feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 3-5 parts of light fish meal, 10-15 parts of radishes, 10-15 parts of Chinese cabbages, 2-4 parts of livestock auxin, 2-3 parts of livestock glutamic acid, 2-3 parts of monosodium glutamate and 1 part of multivitamin. With the adoption of the nutritious porcupine feed, the disease resistance of the porcupines can be enhanced, the fertilization rate and litter size of the porcupines are improved, and the survival rate of the offsprings of the porcupines is improved.

A porcupine feed nutritional material containing traditional Chinese medicine belongs to the technical field of porcupine breeding and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: corn flour 60-70, wheat bran 15-20, soybean meal 10-15, freshwater fish meal 3-5, carrot 10-15, cassava 0.2-0.4, Calla palustris 0.2-0.4, Euodia meliaefolia Benth 0.2-0.3, salt 2-3, and multi-vitamins 1. The resistance of porcupine can be enhanced, and gastrointestinal diseases caused by food can be prevented, and health of porcupine is facilitated.

The invention provides a porcupine quill removing device based on an artificially bred porcupine, and relates to the technical field of hair removal devices. The effects of quickly shearing porcupinequills and preventing the porcupine from damage are achieved. The porcupine quill removing device based on the artificially bred porcupine comprises a mounting frame, a quill encircling device, a quill shearing device and insertion devices, wherein the mounting frame comprises a lateral sliding groove, a longitudinal sliding groove, a moving frame and a workbench, the moving frame is slidably connected with the mounting frame through the lateral sliding groove and the longitudinal sliding groove, the workbench is located at the bottom of the moving frame, the front side of the moving frame isslidably connected with the quill encircling device, the top of the quill encircling device is fixedly provided with the quill shearing device, and the two sides of the quill encircling device are fixedly provided with the insertion devices. The porcupine quill removing device based on the artificially bred porcupine has the advantages that the quill encircling device is pushed in the direction ofthe porcupine quills by being designed into the shape of a comb, so that the quill encircling device is prevented from making contact with barbs of the porcupine quills, and the damage is reduced.

The invention discloses a porcupine farm and a method for breeding porcupines by using the farm. The porcupine farm comprises a captive breeding area, a breeding area and a stocking area, wherein ceilings are arranged at the upper parts of the captive breeding area, the breeding area and the stocking area; the captive breeding area is arranged at the periphery and is of a ring structure, a plurality of porcupine houses are uniformly arranged in an annular region of the captive breeding area and doors are arranged at the front part and the rear part of each porcupine house; the breeding area is arranged at the center of an inner circle in the middle of the captive breeding area; two columns of porcupine houses arranged in the breeding area; each porcupine house is provided with a door; and the area between the captive breeding area and the breeding area is the stocking area. The porcupine farm is simple in structure, reasonable in design and low in cost; porcupine breeding is carried out by using the farm, so that the motion range of the porcupines is increased, the body immunity of the porcupines is improved, the porcupines are closer to the natural growth state, and the meat of the porcupines is more delicious than that of the porcupines obtained through a traditional captive breeding mode.

The present invention discloses a stocking method for porcupines, and is characterized in that the stocking method comprises the steps of building a physical part, selecting a food part and selecting a feeding method. The physical part comprises a courtyard enclosed by bounding walls, the courtyard is built on an open space, and the area of the courtyard is greater than 400 square meters; the courtyard is square or circular; the bounding walls are 1.3 meters high off the ground; the bounding walls are 0.5 meters deep into the ground; the middle of the courtyard is provided with a plurality of hog houses, and a distance from an edge of each hog house to the nearest bounding wall is at least 4 meters; each hog house is built on a platform which is at least 1.2 meters high off the ground; each hog house is square or circular, and the area of each hog house is no less than 4 square meters; and no more than 3 porcupines are stocked in each hog house. Environmental conditions and food systems in the cultivation system are mutually cooperated to generate a disease control system and a disposition control system, the environmental conditions, the disease control system, the disposition control system and the food systems in the cultivation system are mutually configured, acted and balanced, behaviors and internal balance of the porcupines are remoulded, and immunity, behaviors, disposition and spleen and stomach of the porcupines are well controlled.

The present invention discloses oral microencapsulated porcupine oil and a preparation method thereof. The oral microencapsulated porcupine oil is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-80 parts of porcupine oil, 30-60 parts of a mixture of gelatin and Arabic gum, 0.3-0.6 part of glyceryl monostearate, and 0.01-0.05 part of vitamin E. The gelatin, Arabic gum and xanthan gum are used as wall materials and the glyceryl monostearate is used as an emulsifier to prepare the microencapsulated porcupine oil, so that the microencapsulated porcupine oil is low in costs and the prepared microcapsules are loose in texture, glossy, delicate, fragrant and mellow in mouthfeel, free of grainy feeling, and simple in the preparation method.

The present invention discloses a cultivation technology of porcupines. The cultivation technology comprises the following steps of: (1) breeding porcupine selection; (2) breeding period environment management including the steps of: during the breeding period, keeping breeding environment quiet and dry, and preventing sound, light, and strong irritation of specific smell from entering a breeding house; (3) male and female match mode, wherein four porcupines are bred in one big cage, and a one-male two-female mode is adopted for mate; (4) mate age, wherein the female porcupines are mated in 10-16 months of age, and the male porcupines are appropriately mated in 11-18 months of age; the breeding utilization age limit of the porcupines is 1-10 years, the female porcupines in a reproductive peak period are 3-8 ages, and the male porcupines in a reproductive peak period are 2-9 ages; and aged, weak and sick breeding porcupines exceeding the breeding age limit are timely weeded out; (5) estrus induction; (6) breeding embryo number control. According to the cultivation technology of the porcupines, the breeding porcupines, mating age and breeding embryo number are reasonably controlled, and high reproduction rates and survival rates of the porcupines are ensured.

The invention discloses mixed feed for porcupine, prepared from the following materials in percentage by weight: 65-75 percent of concentrated feed prepared from corn, soybean and folium mori, 10-15 percent of draff, 15-20 percent of sweet potato, pumpkin or apple, and 2-5 percent of trace element mixed solution. According to the mixed feed for the porcupine, based on a certain proportion, the concentrated feed is taken as the principal thing, and components including the draff, the sweet potato, the pumpkin or the apple and trace elements are added, so the development of the porcupine can be promoted, the immunity of the porcupine is increased, the morbidity is reduced, the meat quality of the porcupine is fresh and tender, and the nutritive value is high.

The invention discloses a porcupine feed and a preparation method of the porcupine feed. The porcupine feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100-120 parts of corn, 50-70 parts of wheat, 40-50 parts of rice, 30-40 parts of colocasia konishii Hayata, 20-30 parts of Chinese cabbage, 60-70 parts of radish, 50-60 parts of pumpkin, 10-12 parts of peanuts, 20-30 parts of table salt, 8-10 parts of pine roots, 10-12 parts of holly branches and 60-70 parts of water. When the porcupine feed is used for feeding porcupines, the appetite of the porcupines are improved, and the porcupines have the characteristics of high growth rate, high disease resistance, high adaptability and the like.

The invention discloses a porcupine breeding method, belongs to the field of porcupine breeding, and aims to solve the problem that the porcupine farrowing rate is not high in the prior art. The porcupine breeding method includes the following steps: (1) breeding male and female porcupines together; (2) selecting a suitable temperature for breeding; (3) feeding the male and female porcupines witha first feed and a second feed respectively once a day; (4) after female porcupines get pregnant, separating the pregnant porcupines from the male porcupines, feeding the pregnant female porcupines with the first feed and a third feed respectively once a day, and feeding the male porcupines with the first feed and the second feed respectively once a day; (5) after the female porcupines have givenbirth, during the suckling period, feeding the nursing female porcupines with the first feed and the third feed respectively, feeding the male porcupines with the first feed and the second feed respectively once a day; (6) after the suckling period, feeding the female porcupines, male porcupines, and piglets with the first feed and the second feed respectively once a day. The porcupine breeding method is suitable for porcupine breeding.

The invention discloses a breeding system of porcupines. The system is characterized in that the system comprises a pigsty and a trough, the pigsty is divided into a front pigsty body and a back pigsty body, the trough comprises a front drinking and food trough and a back drinking and food trough, and the front pigsty body comprises a front door and front hardening ground; the front door is provided with the front drinking and food trough, a front filter port is formed in the lower surface of the front drinking and food trough, and a front inclined groove is formed in the lower surface of thefront filter port; a front discharge groove is communicated with an outlet of the front inclined groove, and a front biogas digester is communicated with the front discharge groove; the back pigsty body comprises a middle wall body, a back door and back hardening ground, a player is arranged on the upper portion of the middle wall body, and multiple high-pressure water pipes are arranged on the lower portion of the middle wall body. The breeding system of the porcupines has the advantages that the system is environmentally friendly and large-scale breeding can be quickly achieved.

The invention provides a porcupine oil agent for treating burns and scalds and skin erosion. The agent contains porcupine oil, wherein the porcupine oil is oil extracted from porcupine tissue. The porcupine oil agent also contains the following components in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of porcupine oil, 6-8 parts of rheum officinale, 3-5 parts of borneol, 8-12 parts of clove, 6-8 parts of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, 5-8 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 5-8 parts of plantain herb and 5-8 parts of radix scutellariae. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing the rheum officinale, the borneol, the clove, the bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, the sanguisorba officinalis, the plantain herb and the radix scutellariae separately, and then mixing with the porcupine oil evenly. The porcupine oil agent has the functions of clearing heat, diminishing inflammation, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, eliminating stagnation, activating collaterals, alleviating pain, removing swelling, promoting muscle regeneration and removing a scar, and is used for treating burns and scalds, and the effective rate reaches 95.93%.

The invention discloses an ingredient for conditioning porcupines. The ingredient is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 5-6 parts of oyster shell, 30-40 parts of mung beans, 3-4 parts of lotus seed kernel, 4-5 parts of radix rehmanniae, 0.5-1 part of coptis chinensis, 3-5 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 1-2 parts of abrus herb, 10-12 parts of wax gourd, 4-5 parts of lily, 0.1-0.2 part of scaphium scaphigerum, 2-3 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 2-3 parts of longhairy antenoron herb, 4-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 2-3 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 3-4 parts of lalang grass rhizome, 2-3 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 5-7 parts of Chinese yam, 2-4 parts of polygala root, 1-2 parts of cremanthodium reniforme, 1-2 parts of herba artemisiae adamsii and 2-3 parts of soroseris gillii. The ingredient disclosed by the invention has balanced nutrition, and in addition, the food cooperates with the Chinese herbal medicines to regulate internal balance of the porcupines, so that the external behaviors of the porcupines are influenced to reduce anxious, irritable, wild and violent behaviors of the porcupines in a breeding process. Diarrhea, parasite and other diseases or symptoms are reduced further. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the ingredient.

Disclosed is a porcupine breeding method. The method comprises the following steps that porcupine is bred outdoors one day after being bred indoors every three to four days, and rice, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, red taro, Chinese cabbage, radish and / or peanuts are put into a feed trough of an activity space; at the cub stage, feed raw materials are prepared from, by weight, 50-55 parts of corn, 10-15parts of wheat bran, 10-12 parts of bean pulp, 6-8 parts of milk powder, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.8-1.2 parts of microelements and 0.8-1.2 parts of complex vitamins; in the incubation stage, feed raw materials are prepared from, by weight, 50-60 parts of corn, 25-30 parts of rice, 12-15 parts of wheat, 10-14 parts of bean pulp, 8-10 parts of distiller's grains, 3-5 parts of bone meal and 2-4 parts of edible salt. The porcupine breeding method can scientifically manage the porcupine growth process, it is ensured that porcupine can well grow and bewell developed, it is ensured that porcupine meat is abundant in nutrient element, and the requirement of people of nutrients of porcupine is met.