The invention provides a
robot milling
surface roughness prediction method and
system based on parallel
convolution and coordinate attention mechanism
feature fusion. According to the method, firstly, multi-source heterogeneous high-frequency signals in the milling process of a
robot are synchronously collected, empty slice segments are eliminated and
environmental noise is filtered out by utilizing a self-adaptive threshold value and a robust statistical method, and a standardized
time sequence sample set is constructed; secondly, establishing a multi-source heterogeneous
feature fusion roughness prediction model, and independently extracting deep features of
cutting force and vibration signals by adopting a double-
branch parallel
convolution architecture; a coordinate attention mechanism is introduced, heterogeneous
modal features are mapped into a virtual two-dimensional topological structure, the dynamic relative contribution degree of
cutting force and vibration signals changing along with the
machining state is captured through
pooling aggregation along the
modal dimension, and an attention weight map is generated to conduct dynamic weighting on the features. And finally, outputting a
surface roughness predicted value through a regression network. According to the method, the problem that an existing fusion method neglects the dynamic dependency relationship between physical quantities is effectively solved, the anti-interference capability of the
robot in the weak rigidity
machining process is enhanced, and the precision and robustness of
surface roughness prediction are remarkably improved. The method can be widely applied to robot complex component
machining quality analysis and intelligent optimization, and has high efficiency and reliability.