The invention discloses a high-definition video low-
delay compression method based on self-adaptive adjustment, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient self-adaptive adjustment capability, too high encoding and decoding
delay and low
code rate and network bandwidth matching degree in the existing high-definition video compression technology. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring a high-definition video
stream and a real-time network bandwidth parameter, extracting intra-frame texture complexity, inter-frame
motion intensity and scene
switching frequency characteristics, and constructing a two-dimensional
adaptive compression strategy in combination with a real-time bandwidth; low-
delay coding is executed by adopting parallel frame fragmentation and simplified adaptive
arithmetic coding, adaptive
code rate control is realized by combining
code rate overflow early warning and intra-frame key region priority
bit allocation, and finally, fast inverse transformation, quantization
recovery and motion compensation optimization are completed at a decoding end based on strategy parameters synchronously transmitted at a coding end so as to reconstruct a high-definition video frame. According to the invention, the adaptive adjustment capability of video compression is improved, low time delay of coding and decoding is realized, and the method is suitable for real-time high-definition
video transmission scenes such as remote monitoring and video conferences.