This invention relates to the field of
satellite communication mission planning technology, and proposes a
laser communication link planning method and
system that integrates illumination constraints to avoid misjudgments and missed judgments caused by ground
background light entering the acquisition camera. This invention simulates the movement position of the acquisition camera, then combines
satellite orbit and attitude data, and determines the direction of the acquisition camera's central
optical axis and the ground projection range of the camera's
field of view through coordinate
system transformation. Based on the Earth-Sun motion and illumination constraints, it determines whether the image is affected by illumination, thereby determining a reasonable link plan. It provides a scanning range planning mode to predict a reasonable scanning range for the
satellite acquisition camera, and a scanning time period planning mode to predict a reasonable scanning time period for the satellite acquisition camera, offering flexible application options for
laser communication link planning and promoting rapid and accurate ground-transmitted beam acquisition in lunar space and even deeper space.