4792 results about "Asphalt" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of road construction quality control, in particular to an asphalt mixing station intelligent monitoring method and system based on Internet of Things data, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, technological parameters of an asphalt mixing station cannot be dynamically optimized, state vectors cannot be structured and defined as action spaces, and the working efficiency of the asphalt mixing station cannot be improved. The stability and convergence efficiency of strategy updating cannot be ensured, and long-term optimal control cannot be realized; the state and action space is constructed through the reinforcement learning strategy construction module, the multi-target reward function is combined, the reinforcement learning model is trained through the PPO algorithm, dynamic optimization of the technological parameters of the asphalt mixing station is achieved, the environment perception and regulation and control capacity of the model is enhanced through the structured state and the executable action, and the dynamic optimization of the technological parameters of the asphalt mixing station is achieved. The weighted reward mechanism overall plans quality, energy consumption and stability, and the PPO algorithm ensures efficient and stable training and supports long-term optimal control.

The invention discloses an asphalt-based hard carbon material as well as a pre-oxidation preparation method and application thereof. Belongs to the technical field of asphalt-based hard carbon materials. The pre-oxidation preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary pre-oxidation treatment on asphalt at 250-400 DEG C in air flow of 50-500mL / min; crushing the obtained primary pre-oxidized asphalt, and then carrying out secondary pre-oxidation treatment at 250-400 DEG C in air flow of 50-500mL / min to obtain secondary pre-oxidized asphalt; and carrying out carbonization treatment on the secondary pre-oxidized asphalt. According to the method, the asphalt can be kept in a solid-phase state to be subjected to efficient and thorough oxidation cross-linking reaction, the production cost is reduced, the obtained asphalt-based hard carbon material has high first coulombic efficiency and high capacity, and powerful support is provided for commercial application of sodium-ion battery negative electrode materials and rapid development of an energy storage technology.

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering data analysis, in particular to an unmanned 3D (three-dimensional) paving and compacting cooperative construction method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring the surface temperature of a paved mixture in real time by integrating an advanced temperature detection device; and an effective compaction time window is calculated by combining the elevation data, the wind speed acquired by the environment monitoring module and a preset compaction aging model, so that the surface temperature of the asphalt mixture is automatically analyzed to determine the optimal compaction time. According to the method, the uncertainty and subjectivity of estimating the proper compaction time of the mixture by depending on artificial experience or a simple temperature monitoring means in a traditional method are overcome, the compaction operation can be carried out under an ideal temperature condition, the construction quality is greatly improved, and the service life of a pavement is greatly prolonged.

The invention discloses a biomass asphalt composite derivative hard carbon material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step (1), placing biomass raw material powder in an acid pickling solvent for acid pickling, washing to be neutral after acid pickling, and drying to obtain a biomass precursor; (2) mixing the biomass precursor with asphalt to obtain a precursor mixture; and (3) carrying out low-temperature pre-oxidation on the precursor mixture, and then carrying out high-temperature carbonization, so as to obtain the biomass asphalt composite derivative hard carbon material after the high-temperature carbonization is finished. The prepared biomass asphalt composite derivative hard carbon material is used for preparing a sodium ion battery negative electrode. The technical problems that an existing biomass hard carbon material is low in capacity and tap density, difficult in impurity removal and the like can be solved, the biomass hard carbon material can be used for a sodium-ion battery negative electrode, and the sodium storage performance of a sodium-ion battery is improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt stirring processing, in particular to an asphalt mixture heating regeneration stirring cylinder and stirring equipment. The stirring device comprises a cylinder body, wherein a stirring cavity is formed in the cylinder body; the stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft penetrates through the cylinder body and the stirring cavity, a plurality of stirring arms are evenly distributed on the part, located in the stirring cavity, of the stirring shaft, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring arms; the cover plate is arranged on the stirring cavity, and a microwave heating magnetron is arranged on the cover plate. The microwave heating magnetron is arranged on the cover plate at the top of the stirring cylinder, and microwave energy is converted into heat energy, so that an asphalt mixture in the stirring cylinder is uniformly heated, the flowability of the asphalt mixture is improved, the bonding phenomenon of the inner wall of the stirring cylinder and the stirring shaft is reduced, and the uniform stirring condition of the asphalt mixture is greatly improved; the stirring quality and the production efficiency of the stirring shaft equipment are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt mixtures, and relates to a high-dosage RAP low-temperature hot mix plant recycled SMA-13 asphalt mixture and a preparation process thereof, and the low-temperature hot mix plant recycled SMA-13 asphalt mixture comprises the following components by weight: 50-60 parts of an asphalt mixture reclaimed material; 30-40 parts of modified steel slag aggregate; 3-5 parts of SBS modified asphalt; 0.02 to 0.06 part of a low-temperature asphalt modifier; 3-8 parts of superfine slag powder; 0.2 to 0.5 part of lignin fiber; and 1-2 parts of a self-made asphalt regenerant. The limitation of the traditional RAP doping amount is broken through, the highest doping amount reaches 70%, the steel slag recycled aggregate replaces natural aggregate, the consumption of raw materials and the emission of waste are remarkably reduced, and the steel slag recycled aggregate meets the target requirements of the new era of dual-carbon strategy and sustainable development; and the method is particularly suitable for winter construction, heavy traffic roads and green road construction in iron and steel industry areas, and has technical advancement and engineering practicability.

The invention relates to the technical field of recycled asphalt mixture recovery, in particular to a mixing uniformity monitoring method adaptive to a recycled asphalt mixture, which comprises the following steps: S101, performing time-space fusion on infrared thermal radiation field dynamic capture and microwave dielectric property synchronous monitoring bimodal sensing to jointly perform mixing defect alarm; s102, based on the dynamic sequence of the infrared thermal radiation field, judging the particle motion consistency through the standard deviation of the motion direction angle, integrating the infrared temperature field and microwave dielectric data, constructing a three-dimensional feature vector, comprehensively evaluating the uniformity through a weighting function, judging defects according to the maximum contribution term, and generating an optimization instruction; and S103, setting a grading standard based on the multi-modal features, and feeding back and adjusting the process according to a grading result. According to the invention, infrared thermal radiation and microwave dielectric characteristics are combined, temperature uniformity and material component distribution are evaluated synchronously, and the problem of monitoring that the thermal uniformity of the recycled asphalt is not equal to the component uniformity is solved.

The invention discloses a composite modified waste cooking oil biological asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof. The asphalt mixture comprises the following substances in percentage by mass: 4-7wt% of biological asphalt, 89-92wt% of aggregate, 2-3wt% of mixed mineral powder and 0.5-1.0 wt% of lignin fiber, the biological asphalt is prepared from the following substances in percentage by mass: 50 to 58 weight percent of matrix asphalt, 18 to 20 weight percent of waste cooking oil, 15 to 18 weight percent of mixed rubber powder, 2 to 2.5 weight percent of polymer modifier, 6 to 8 weight percent of mixed resin and 1 to 1.5 weight percent of additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing biological asphalt; respectively putting the aggregates with various grades of particle sizes, the mixed mineral powder and the biological asphalt into a drying oven for heating; sequentially putting the biological asphalt and the aggregate with various grades of particle sizes into a mixing pot, and mixing; sequentially adding the mixed mineral powder and the lignin fiber into the mixing pot, and continuously mixing to obtain the composite modified waste cooking oil biological asphalt mixture. The biological asphalt is prepared in a layer-by-layer progressive mode, and the technical problem that the doping amount of the waste cooking oil and the performance of the biological asphalt are difficult to achieve balance is solved.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a petroleum asphalt-based porous carbon material, and belongs to the technical field of porous carbon materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking petroleum asphalt as a carbon precursor, stirring and pre-oxidizing the petroleum asphalt and molten salt at a certain temperature, then pre-carbonizing, washing away the molten salt, and carbonizing with KOH to prepare the petroleum asphalt-based porous carbon material. The petroleum asphalt with low carbon yield (11%) is converted into the petroleum asphalt-based porous carbon material with obviously improved carbon yield (up to 30%) through an efficient and convenient method. When the petroleum asphalt-based porous carbon material prepared by the method provided by the invention is used as an electrode material of a lithium ion battery / zinc ion capacitor, the petroleum asphalt-based porous carbon material shows excellent electrochemical performance.

The invention discloses a high-RAP-doping-amount cold-mixed asphalt regenerant, and particularly relates to the technical field of asphalt regenerant, the high-RAP-doping-amount cold-mixed asphalt regenerant comprises the following raw materials: hydrogenated extract oil, acetyl tributyl citrate, a low-temperature penetrant, pre-swelling SEBS master batch, a crosslinking catalyst and a microcapsule antioxidant. Molecular-level branched-chain alkyl sodium sulfonate can be wedged into aged asphalt microcracks at the temperature of 65 DEG C, lost light components are balanced and supplemented through hydrogenated extract oil, an SEBS micro-crosslinking network forms an in-situ reinforcement effect at the temperature of 90 DEG C, the triple regeneration effect of regenerated asphalt is achieved, and the service life of the regenerated asphalt is prolonged. Nano-zinc oxide is treated by a silane coupling agent and then is modified by using methyl methacrylate and potassium persulfate, so that the nano-zinc oxide is coated with polymethyl methacrylate, the compatibility of the microcapsule antioxidant and the recycled asphalt can be improved, and the anti-aging performance of the recycled asphalt is improved.

The invention discloses a pseudo-random number-based asphalt road ground penetrating radar cavity disease heterogeneous modeling method and an evaluation method thereof. At present, an accurate heterogeneous modeling mode for asphalt road ground penetrating radar cavity diseases does not exist. According to the asphalt road ground penetrating radar cavity disease heterogeneous modeling method, obtained actual road related data are mapped to different probability ranges through random numbers, so that the value range of non-uniform distribution of dielectric constants of all structural layers of an actual road is completed, and the dielectric constants are mapped to the random numbers; and after forming a heterogeneous asphalt road three-dimensional forward model by using gprMax analog calculation, integrating the heterogeneous asphalt road three-dimensional forward model into the cavity defect model, and establishing an asphalt road cavity defect three-dimensional forward model.

The invention discloses an efficient preparation and construction optimization system and method for a cold patch asphalt mixture, and belongs to the technical field of construction optimization. Environmental parameters of a construction site are collected, including altitude, an air pressure correction coefficient and a light volatile factor, and a multi-scale mixture model coupled with air pressure response is constructed; analyzing the volatilization path, the structural stability and the initial bonding strength of the mixture in combination with discrete elements and fluid mechanics simulation, and further extracting a structural retention threshold value and reversely deducing the proportion adjustment amount of medium-high boiling point solvent components; meanwhile, a microcapsule controlled release technology is adopted to delay release of light components, adaptive construction parameters are output based on a simulation platform and a machine learning model, the paving temperature and the compaction frequency are dynamically optimized, and efficient cooperation and intelligent regulation and control of the cold patch material performance and the site construction technology are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sodium-ion batteries, and discloses a super-crosslinked asphalt-based hard carbon material, a preparation method and application thereof, and a sodium-ion battery. Asphalt is subjected to super-crosslinking by adopting a mechanochemical method, and the asphalt, a crosslinking agent and a catalyst realize fracture and recombination of chemical bonds under the action of mechanical shearing force of grinding balls, so that the super-crosslinked asphalt-based hard carbon material is obtained. According to the present invention, the asphalt is subjected to segmented ball milling and super-crosslinking, and then carbonization sintering is performed, such that the asphalt cannot be subjected to molecular rearrangement so as to finally form the hard carbon material with the more suitable microporous structure and the more suitable interlayer spacing, such that the negative electrode ion embedding requirement of the sodium ion battery is met, the excellent sodium storage performance is represented, and the capacity and the first coulombic efficiency of the assembled battery are improved; the performance improvement of the sodium ion battery is integrally promoted. The method is low in energy consumption, short in time consumption, simple in parameter control and suitable for large-scale application and popularization.

The invention discloses an asphaltene molecule nano-scale characteristic analysis method based on quantum chemistry calculation, which comprises the following steps: acquiring composition information of asphaltene components, and constructing a representative asphaltene molecule three-dimensional model containing a fused aromatic ring skeleton and an alkyl side chain; performing geometric configuration optimization on the representative asphaltene molecule three-dimensional model by adopting a quantum chemistry density functional theory method to obtain a stable configuration of the asphaltene molecule; determining key nano parameters of the asphaltene molecules according to the stable configuration of the asphaltene molecules; and associating the key nano-scale parameters of the asphaltene molecules with the macro-performance of the asphalt material, and establishing an asphalt performance association model. According to the method, the key parameters capable of representing the asphaltene microstructure and property are obtained, so that the understanding of the relationship between the asphaltene composition and the performance of the asphalt material is deepened, the performance of the asphalt material is evaluated from the molecular scale, and a new thought is provided for performance prediction and modification of the asphalt material.

The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt production, and discloses a reaction kettle for asphalt production, which comprises a tank body, a stirring device is arranged in the tank body, and the stirring device comprises a stirring part; the stirring part comprises a stirring plate, a motor, a square rod and a mounting cylinder, the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the tank body, and the mounting cylinder is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the square rod in a sleeving manner. According to the reaction kettle for asphalt production, a hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, a first connecting rod, a sliding block, a sliding rail, a sleeve and a second connecting rod are arranged, the hydraulic rod is controlled to extend, the sliding rail is pushed to move downwards, through the sleeve, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a mounting barrel moves upwards, a stirring plate moves upwards, and asphalt on the upper layer is stirred; meanwhile, when the horizontal plate moves upwards, the asphalt on the bottom layer is pushed upwards, and when the horizontal plate moves downwards, the asphalt on the upper layer moves downwards, so that the asphalt on the upper layer and the asphalt on the lower layer are promoted to be mixed.

The invention relates to the technical field of asphalt production, in particular to a directly modified rubber powder asphalt production reaction device which comprises a reaction kettle, a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the reaction kettle, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a plurality of expansion rods are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the stirring rods, the stirring shaft is of a hollow structure, and the expansion rods are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft. An angle adjusting unit for driving the stirring rod to rotate is arranged in the stirring rod, a driving unit for driving the expansion rod to unfold on the outer side of the stirring rod is arranged in the stirring rod, and a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction kettle. Diffusion of the modifier on a high-temperature low-viscosity surface layer is accelerated, film formation and gas retention are prevented, and uneven mixing caused by bubbles is reduced; the bottom stirring rods are small in unfolding angle, so that the bottom shearing strength is reduced, excessive stirring of deposited aggregate or modifier particles is avoided, and stable flowing of the bottom layer is maintained.

The present invention relates to an exposed water-based asphalt-based waterproof coating material and a preparation method therefor, and a waterproof laminate. The exposed water-based asphalt-based waterproof coating material comprises anionic emulsified asphalt, a polymer emulsion, a filler, and an auxiliary agent, wherein the anionic emulsified asphalt is prepared by melt-blending matrix asphalt with a composite weather-resistant additive and then emulsifying the resulting blend. The composite weather-resistant additive is a combination of an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorbent in a mass ratio of 0.5-2:1, and the polymer emulsion is one of or a combination of more than one of a weather-resistant styrene-acrylic emulsion, a weather-resistant pure acrylic emulsion, and a weather-resistant silicone acrylic emulsion. By introducing the antioxidant and the ultraviolet absorbent into the anionic emulsified asphalt, the present invention improves the stability of a waterproof coating material system and avoids a demulsification phenomenon; moreover, by using a weather-resistant polymer emulsion in combination with a filler and an auxiliary agent, the weather resistance of the prepared waterproof coating material is greatly improved; furthermore, by means of the protective effect and the sunlight reflecting effect of white sintered sand adhered to a surface of the coating material, the waterproof system can be used as an exposed product for waterproof construction of buildings that have been in exposed environments for a long time.

The invention provides a method for preparing a sodium-storage hard carbon negative electrode material from heavy oil, which comprises the following steps: by taking the heavy oil as a raw material, doping 1wt%-5wt% of an acidic catalyst and an aldehyde crosslinking agent, and putting the mixture into a corrosion-resistant reaction kettle for shallow crosslinking polycondensation treatment; then carrying out air oxidation crosslinking to obtain an isotropic asphalt product with good fluidity and low quinoline insoluble content; and carrying out carbonization and acid-base etching treatment to prepare the sodium-storage hard carbon negative electrode material with excellent rate capability and long-period stability. According to the method, the utilization rate of small molecules in the ethylene tar is guaranteed through shallow cross-linking polycondensation by adding the acid catalyst and the aldehyde cross-linking agent, and the yield of the material is remarkably improved; and treating a cross-linked polycondensation product by using an oxidation cross-linking process to prepare the high-carbon-residue isotropic asphalt with different softening points and low quinoline insoluble content. On the basis of the process, a carbonization-acid-alkali etching process is utilized to treat isotropic asphalt, and the sodium storage hard carbon negative electrode material with high battery capacity, excellent rate capability and long-period stability is prepared.

The invention discloses a mixing parameter regulation and control method and system for an SBS-T modified asphalt mixture and a terminal. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing a modification mechanism through a scanning electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy combined technology, dividing three stages of rapid melting and the like, and establishing a temperature-viscosity model; constructing a multi-scale capture system by using an atomic force microscope, a Fourier transform infrared spectrum and a dynamic shear rheometer; designing a five-factor three-level test matrix by adopting a response surface method, and establishing a road performance prediction model in combination with a BP neural network; mixing parameters are optimized in a multi-objective mode based on a genetic algorithm, and dynamic correction is achieved through an Internet of Things sensor and Kalman filtering. The system comprises a mechanism analysis module, a multi-scale detection module, a terminal integrated storage unit, a processing unit and a man-machine interaction unit. According to the scheme, the limitation of traditional single-factor analysis is broken through, microscopic and macroscopic collaborative optimization and dynamic parameter regulation and control are achieved, and the construction adaptability and precision are improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a three-step method environment-friendly SBS modified asphalt regenerant, and the regenerant is composed of modified bio-oil, functionalized desulfurized rubber, a solubilizer, an anti-oxidation aging agent, an anti-light aging agent, a multi-sulfydryl chain reconstruction auxiliary agent, a reversible thioether cross-linking agent and other components. The matrix and polymer network structure of the aged SBS modified asphalt is repaired through light oil supplement and chemical reaction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: introducing a polar functional group into ultrasonic transesterification modified bio-oil to improve wettability; the surface activity of the desulfurized rubber is improved through plasma low-temperature treatment; high-speed shearing and closed-loop control reaction are combined to realize rubber particle dispersion and network reconstruction; chemical crosslinking and aging regeneration are realized through cooperation of specific components. The prepared regenerant is doped into aged SBS modified asphalt at the temperature of 145-165 DEG C according to the proportion of 4-20 wt% to prepare regenerated asphalt.

The invention discloses a low-carbon asphalt road periodic maintenance method based on an edge computing gateway, and the method comprises the steps: accessing a multi-source sensing device through the edge computing gateway, collecting road surface images, structural stress, environment and maintenance material carbon emission associated data, and carrying out the shunting conversion; calling a multi-modal feature fusion crack recognition algorithm to extract fusion crack features, and synchronously obtaining historical maintenance carbon footprint data; performing association mapping on the multi-dimensional data and then transmitting the data to a carbon-effect double-target maintenance period prediction model; a period prediction result is output through model feature weighting and dimension recombination, and dynamic correction is carried out in combination with material consumption rate data; calling a performance attenuation early warning algorithm driven by time sequence data to analyze the time sequence relevance, and generating early warning information; the edge cloud end cooperates with the carbon footprint monitoring platform to synchronize information to the terminal, and a maintenance execution scheme is generated in combination with different parameters. According to the method, the dynamic adjustment of the maintenance decision is realized, the road performance requirement is ensured, and the carbon emission minimization is realized.

The invention relates to a sodium ion battery hard carbon material preparation method, which comprises: (S1) uniformly mixing an asphalt substance and a heteroatom-rich organic matter to obtain a mixed precursor I; (S2) carrying out heat treatment on the mixed precursor in an oxidizing atmosphere, cooling, and wrapping the heteroatom-rich organic matter in the asphalt melting process to obtain a mixed precursor II; and (S3) calcining, cooling, grinding, washing and drying the mixed precursor II in an inert atmosphere or a hydrocarbon atmosphere to obtain the amorphous sodium ion battery negative electrode material. The negative electrode material obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has high capacity and high energy density, a carbon material which is low in cost, simple in preparation process, adjustable in disorder degree, high in carbon yield and suitable for large-scale production is provided, and the carbon material is applied to the sodium ion secondary battery as the negative electrode material.

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering material detection, and particularly discloses an asphalt mixture dynamic water stability comprehensive detection system which comprises a standard test piece preparation module, a dynamic load loading module, a diffusion behavior analysis module, a sealing failure verification module and a water stability evaluation module. A detection area is limited through closed sealing treatment, a staged progressive increase dynamic load is applied to simulate an actual working condition, a three-dimensional moisture diffusion map is constructed to analyze diffusion behavior parameters, and a dynamic water stability grade evaluation result is generated in combination with an intelligent matching algorithm. According to the method, edge water seepage interference can be effectively avoided, the moisture diffusion process is accurately monitored, the performance of the asphalt mixture is comprehensively evaluated, and a scientific basis is provided for pavement structure design and material optimization.

The invention discloses an asphalt self-healing performance evaluation method based on an equal modulus process, and belongs to the technical field of asphalt material performance detection and evaluation.The asphalt self-healing performance evaluation method comprises the steps that the linear viscoelastic stress threshold value tau L of asphalt is determined through a linear amplitude scanning test, and control stress tau T is selected for a fatigue test; sequentially implementing a fatigue test I, an intermittent healing period and a fatigue test II, determining a modulus initial value delta0 and a modulus termination value deltaL in an equal modulus process through dynamic shear modulus change data, and calculating a loading frequency difference deltaN corresponding to the equal modulus process; and establishing a self-healing degree index HI in combination with the normalization processing and the intermittent time, and quantifying the recovery of the fatigue resistance of the asphalt. According to the method, the influence of viscous flow is effectively separated through the equal modulus process, fatigue performance recovery related to molecular diffusion is accurately represented, index reliability is verified through the molecular diffusion model, the problem that in the prior art, asphalt anti-fatigue performance recovery cannot be accurately represented is solved, and a scientific basis is provided for research and development of high-performance asphalt materials.

The invention discloses a bio-based flexible cementing material and a cold-mix asphalt mixture, and relates to the field of adhesives. The bio-based flexible cementing material comprises 80-85 wt% of a component A and 15-20 wt% of a component B, the component A comprises bio-based polyol, natural asphalt, natural rubber, a tackifier and a bio-based plasticizer according to a weight ratio of (160-180): (45-55): (75-85): (140-160): (380-410), and the component B is an isocyanate cross-linking agent. The bio-based flexible cementing material is used as a cementing material of a cold-mixed asphalt mixture, can be directly constructed at low temperature or normal temperature, does not need to be heated to improve the flowability, is convenient to construct, can form a stable skeleton structure through crosslinking, and can form a stable structure under the cooperation of natural rubber and natural asphalt. The bio-based flexible cementing material has both high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance, and the stability of a road structure can be improved.

The invention relates to the field of waste gas treatment, and discloses an asphalt smoke treatment device for highway construction, the asphalt smoke treatment device comprises a spray tower body, a filter unit and a spray unit, the filter unit and the spray unit are both located in the spray tower body, and the filter unit can intercept and filter large particles in asphalt smoke entering the spray tower body. The first filter plate mechanism and the second filter plate mechanism are arranged in the spray tower body, double interception of large particles of asphalt smoke is achieved through an interception plate A and an interception plate B, a guide rod is matched to drive an ejector rod on a blockage clearing disc to accurately penetrate through a filter hole for blockage clearing, and a rotating ring slides and rotates along with the guide rod and drives the clearing plate to scrape impurities at the bottom of the interception plate; the power driving equipment controls the filter plate to deflect to assist in impurity falling, so that the problem that the spraying effect is influenced by increased filtering resistance and non-uniform impurity distribution caused by blockage of filter holes in the background art is effectively solved, the airflow circulation efficiency is guaranteed, and stable conditions are provided for subsequent spraying purification.

The invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt mixed material experiments, and particularly relates to test equipment for measuring the high-temperature stability performance of an asphalt mixed material, the test equipment comprises a test platform, an environment control module and a data acquisition module, the test platform comprises a test bracket, samples to be tested are uniformly arranged on an inclined adjusting plate on the test bracket, and the environment control module is connected with the data acquisition module; the data acquisition module comprises a laser displacement sensor, and the laser displacement sensor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the to-be-tested sample, of the adjusting plate; according to the invention, the laser displacement sensor located in the protection box is started at regular time, and the relative displacement change between the laser displacement sensor and the to-be-tested sample is calculated according to the change of the reflected laser, so that the actual deformation displacement of the to-be-tested sample is accurately measured and recorded and is transmitted to external computer equipment; and real-time and accurate data acquisition of the deformation degree of the to-be-tested sample is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof coiled materials, and provides a macromolecule waterproof coiled material with a hook-and-loop fastener and a preparation method thereof.The macromolecule waterproof coiled material with the hook-and-loop fastener sequentially comprises the hook-and-loop fastener, a macromolecule sheet layer, a blocking layer, an upper gluing waterproof layer, a film-based macromolecule layer, a lower gluing waterproof layer and an anti-sticking layer from top to bottom; the upper adhesive waterproof layer and the lower adhesive waterproof layer are both modified self-adhesive asphalt sizing materials, and the modified self-adhesive asphalt sizing materials comprise asphalt, softening agents, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, butadiene styrene rubber, butyl rubber, tackifying resin, desulfurized rubber powder, filler and compatilizers. The filler is prepared from the following raw materials: carbon black, silicon dioxide, a silane coupling agent and 5-methylphenol-2-calcium sulfonate; the hook-and-loop fastener is a hook-and-loop fastener, the hook-and-loop fastener comprises a hook-and-loop fastener hook surface layer and a hook-and-loop fastener loop surface layer, and by means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, the high polymer waterproof roll is low in peel strength is solved.

The invention provides a controllable construction method of a hard carbon surface carbon layer structure and application thereof, and belongs to the field of new energy materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out high-temperature heat treatment on a hard carbon precursor to obtain a hard carbon sample, dissolving coated asphalt in a toluene solution, centrifugally throwing out insoluble substances to obtain a toluene soluble asphalt solution, and drying the toluene soluble asphalt solution to obtain a toluene soluble asphalt component; carrying out mixing-drying treatment on the asphalt component and a hard carbon sample in a liquid phase solution to obtain an asphalt coated hard carbon sample; and performing hydrogen reduction treatment on the obtained asphalt coated sample at low temperature to obtain a hard carbon sample coated with a low-defect-degree surface carbon layer, and then performing instant Joule heat treatment on the hard carbon sample coated with the low-defect-degree surface carbon layer to obtain a high-rate surface carbon layer modified hard carbon sample. The carbon layer constructed in the invention improves the stability of the solid electrolyte membrane in the sodium ion battery, reduces the internal resistance of sodium ion transmission, and promotes the rate property and cycle property of the sodium ion battery.

The utility model discloses carbon product mixing and kneading equipment with an asphalt spraying device. The carbon product mixing and kneading equipment comprises a shell, the asphalt spraying device and a uniform mixing device, the uniform mixing device comprises a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a stirring assembly; the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are axially and rotatably arranged in the shell, the first transmission shaft is located over the second transmission shaft, the stirring assemblies are axially arranged on the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft at equal intervals, and the stirring assemblies on the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are arranged in a staggered mode. The asphalt spraying device comprises an asphalt conveying pipe and a material distributing pipe; the asphalt conveying pipe is arranged below the second transmission shaft, the material distributing pipes are arranged at equal intervals in the axial direction of the first transmission shaft, the material distributing pipes are communicated with the asphalt conveying pipe, and discharging holes are formed in the material distributing pipes. According to the asphalt mixing device, asphalt is injected from the inside of a raw material through the material distribution pipe, and then the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are matched to drive the stirring assembly to stir, so that the asphalt is mixed with the raw material from inside to outside, and the asphalt and the raw material can be uniformly mixed within a short time.