9061 results about "Asphalt" patented technology

The invention relates to bitumen or asphalt for producing a road topping, whereby said bitumen or asphalt contains a proportion of paraffin obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FT paraffin). The invention also relates to a road topping with said bitumen and to a method for producing a corresponding road topping or roadway/covering using said bitumen.

The invention discloses a wet-laying and pre-laying waterproof roll which is made by the following processes: dipping and coating a modified asphalt compound on a blank body, controlling the thickness and sizing, coating a membrane, rolling, and the like, wherein the modified asphalt compound contains modified asphalt, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a functional auxiliary agent and a filling gent. A preparation method of the waterproof roll comprises the following steps: putting substrate asphalt in a reaction pot, adding a thickening agent, irregular polyethylene and styrene-polybutadiene-styrene segmented copolymer, evenly mixing, heating and stirring for 1.5-2 hours, then reducing the temperature to about 180 DEG C, adding padding, the plasticizer, the antioxidant and the functional auxiliary agent into the reaction pot and stirring for 0.5-1h, evenly mixing and modifying, then conveying into a colloid mill for repeatedly milling to the material, then dipping and coating the modified asphalt on the blank body, controlling the thickness, sizing, coating the membrane and rolling, and finally preparing the waterproof roll which has excellent performance and can carry out chemical bonding and physical crosslinking synergism with the concrete, namely, a CPS waterproof roll for short.

The invention relates to a hydrocarbon zone protective agent specific to fractured hydrocarbon zone in oil and gas drilling, in particular to a fractured temporary plugging additive, which is mixed by the components with the following mixture ratio: 40-85 percent of 60-1100 meshes of calcium carbonate superfine powder, 10-40 percent of plant fibers and 5-20 percent of oxidized asphalt. After the temporary plugging additive of the invention enters the stratum with the drillingfluid, a layer of compact and tenacious mud cake is quickly formed near the well wall for ensuring the original permeability of the stratum near the well wall to rapidly reduce to be nearly zero, thus preventing the intrusion of drilling fluid filter, various finishing agents, rock debris and the like which causes the reduction of oil and gas yield and capacity. The temporary plugging additive of the invention reaches more than 99 percent of temporary plugging rate to fractured core and more than 80 percent of pressure flowback and acidification flowback rate. Furthermore, the temporary plugging additive is characterized by wild temporary plugging range, little dosage, low cost and no pollution, thus being an ideal hydrocarbon zone protective agent.

The invention relates to cationic asphalt emulsifier and preparation method and application thereof. The main agent of the cationic asphalt emulsifier is prepared through the reaction of quaternarization reagent and intermediate at molar ratio of 0.5-3:1, wherein the intermediate is produced in the reaction of organic acid mixture and organic amine at molar ratio of 1: 1-3. The adjuvant agent of the cationic asphalt emulsifier is the combination of, based on the main agent by weight, 0.1-2.5% of nonionic surfactant and 0.1-2.5% of modifier. The organic acid mixture is the mixture of linear, branched or naphthene-containing organic acid with small relative pace steric effect and organic acid with big relative space steric effect at molar ratio of 1: 3- 3: 1. The quaternarization reagent is epichlorohydrin, hydrochloric acid, chloromethane, dimethyl sulfate or chloroacetic acid. The modifier is one or more of aluminum sulfate, ammonium chloride and calcium chloride and the nonionic surfactant is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. The emulsifier has no bad effects to the property of the asphalt, has wide application range and can satisfy different construction conditions.

The invention relates to a drilling fluid plugging agent while drilling, comprising 60-100 parts of plant fibers, 5-20 parts of asphalt, 5-15 parts of graphite and 5-20 parts of weak water absorbent gel by weight. The weak water absorbent gel is a polymer which has mean grain size of 200-20 meshes and water absorbent multiple of 10-100g.g-1 and is prepared by reacting 20-60 parts of monomer, 0.05-1.0 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.05-1.0 part of sodium bisulfite, 0.005-0.5 part of methylene-bis-acrylamide and 2-10 parts of inorganic fillers by weight under constant temperature of 20-60 DEG C for 8-12h by way of aqueous solution polymerization, drying and pelleting, wherein the polymeric monomer is one or more of acrylamide, acrylic acid, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid. The plugging agent has little effect on the rheological property of the drilling fluid, can reduce the API filtration and the coefficient of friction resistance of the drilling fluid in an auxiliary manner and is suitable for controlling leakage of and plugging the windows with high density and narrow pressure.

A coating system comprises a basecoat of an thermosetting asphalt extended, chemically cross linked-urethane/epoxy hybrid basecoat resting on a substrate, preferably a porous substrate such as concrete or wood that off-gas when coated with a thermoplastic material; and a thermoplastic powder coating topcoat overlying at least the base coat. The thermosetting basecoat composition consisting essentially of, in weight percent based on final formulation, and between 10 and 90% of a petroleum asphalt; between 10 and 90%, of a hydroxy-terminated homopolymer; and between 0.1 and 30% of a functional epoxy reactive diluent for reducing the viscosity of the composition; and further up to 5% of a surfactant for improving surface imperfections, up to 5% of an anti-oxidant; and up to 25% of a thickening agent.

Fibrous, nonwoven mats are disclosed that are bound with a formaldehyde-free, heat resistant resin in direct contact with the fibers. The heat resistant resin is capable of withstanding coating with a hot, molten material like asphalt or a mixture containing asphalt having a temperature of at least about 300 degrees F. and up to 450 degrees F. or higher. The preferred heat resistant resins are epoxies and urethanes, or mixtures thereof. The methods of making these mats with wet processes are also disclosed.

This invention relates to a dearomatized asphalt. More particularly, an asphalt is extracted with a aromatic extraction solvent to produce an asphalt-rich phase and a solvent rich phase. The asphalt rich phase is stripped of solvent to produce dearomatized asphalt that has superior properties for paving and roofing applications.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a novel amphoteric slow-breaking quick-setting asphalt emulsifier, belonging to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The method comprises the following steps of: reacting oleic acid with polyamine to generate acid amide polyamine, and then adding chloroactic acid to generate halogenating reaction to prepare the asphalt emulsifier, wherein the polyamine is the mixture of diethylenetriamine and triethylene tetramine. The water solubility of the hydrophilic radical of the emulsifier synthesized by the process is stronger than those of like emulsifiers, thereby obviously lowering the critical micelle concentration (CMC) value, and the particles of the produced asphalt emulsion are finer, smoother and evener. The emulsifier can effectively prevent asphalt from settling, increases the storage stability of the asphalt emulsion, reasonably regulates the charge ratio, widens the selectivity on stone materials in the application of slurry seal construction, enables the mixing time to be sufficient, and has obvious quick-setting effect and improved project quality.

An asphalt-based roofing material includes a coating having a top portion containing a mixture of asphalt and igneous and/or metamorphic rock particles, while the mat portion of the coating contains a mixture of asphalt and a filler which contains less than 10% igneous and/or metamorphic rock particles. In other embodiments, the top portion but not the bottom portion of the coating meets or exceeds a pliability standard, passes a weathering performance test, or has a high solar reflectance. In another embodiment relating to a laminated roofing material, the top portion but not the bottom portion has viscoelastic properties effective to prevent the coating from sticking to an adjacent shingle in a bundle. The invention also relates to a continuous process of applying first and second coatings to a mat for manufacturing a roofing material. In a first coating operation, a first asphalt-based coating is continuously applied to a first surface of the mat so that the first coating saturates the mat and forms a layer on the first surface. In a second coating operation, a second asphalt-based coating is continuously applied to a second surface of the mat so that the second coating forms a layer on the second surface. The second coating has different properties from the first coating.

A solvent deasphalting of crude oil or petroleum heavy fractions and residues is carried out in the presence of a solid adsorbent, such as clay, silica, alumina and activated carbon, which adsorbs the contaminants and permits the solvent and oil fraction to be removed as a separate stream from which the solvent is recovered for recycling; the adsorbent with contaminants and the asphalt bottoms is mixed with aromatic and/or polar solvents to desorb the contaminants and washed as necessary, e.g., with benzene, toluene, xylenes and tetrahydrofuran, to clean adsorbant which is recovered and recycled; the solvent-asphalt mixture is sent to a fractionator for recovery and recycling of the aromatic or polar solvent. The bottoms from the fractionator include the concentrated PNA and contaminants and are further processes as appropriate.

The invention provides a reaction bonding type node sealant and a preparation method thereof. The sealant comprises asphalt, modifiers, an emulsifier, a crosslinking agent, thickeners, a reinforcing agent and water. In the formula system, more appropriate modifiers are adopted compared with the prior art, so that a rubber asphalt mixture can achieve good emulsification effect, elasticity and strength of a sealing layer after drying are greatly improved, and the sealing effect can be good and lasting; the chemical linkage effect with concrete is formed by using the crosslinking agent, and bonding force with the concrete is improved; and a lot of thickeners are used for adjusting the stickness of the sealant system, so that the reaction bonding type node sealant can better adhere to the surface of a pentatricopeptide repeats (PPR) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, and good sealing at positions where PPR or PVC water supply and drainage pipes are connected with base surfaces of concrete.

The invention discloses a self-adhesive waterproof coiled material having high initial stickiness. The coiled material comprises the following components, by mass: 35%-55% of petroleum asphalt, 5%-25% of a softening agent, 5%-25% of a modifying agent, 2%-8% of a tackifier, 0.1%-2% of an interface agent, 0.1%-3% of an anti-aging agent, and 5%-20% of a filling agent. The self-adhesive waterproof coiled material has excellent initial stickiness, even under conditions of a basement layer surface with a little dust, a damp basement layer and a relatively low temperature, the coiled material also has good adhesion with the basement layer, and is not easy to strip after adhesion; after stripping, the coiled material can ensure to leave an integral modified asphalt material on the basement layer, so as to ensure relatively high waterproof performance.

The invention provides waterproof sealing paste producing chemical crosslinking and physical mortising with cement. The sealing paste is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of synthesized rubber latex, 20-30 parts of rubber modified emulsified asphalt, 1-2 parts of a functional additive, 10-30 parts of filler, 0.5-5 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a thickener and 2-5 parts of water. A principle is that part of molecules in the synthesized rubber and the asphalt are coupled into macromolecules with reactivity under the coupling effect of the functional additive; when the macromolecules are contacted with a basic surface, the non-reactivity molecule sections of the rubber and the asphalt form a physical adsorption effect with the basic surface, and the reactivity molecule sections react with the basic surface to form a chemical bonding effect so as to generate a powerful bonding force; and the bonding effect is difficultly influenced by outside environment factors after the bonding operation is finished. Therefore, the sealing paste is very excellent in waterproof performance.

The invention discloses a composite asphalt modifier as well as a preparation method and an application method of the composite asphalt modifier. The composite asphalt modifier comprises a polymer, a compatilizer, an anti-aging agent, a nano material and a chemical additive, and is prepared by evenly mixing the components at the temperature of 0-200 DEG C. The application method of the composite asphalt modifier comprises two ways of: 1. mixing the composite asphalt modifier with matrix asphalt at the temperature of 120-210 DEG C for 10-500minutes to prepare modified asphalt composition; and 2, mixing the compatilizer, the matrix asphalt, the polymer, crosslinking body and the composite asphalt modifier at the temperature of 120-210 DEG C for 10-500minutes to prepare another modified asphalt composition. The modified asphalt compositions prepared by the method have good high, low temperature performance and high-temperature storage stability.

A method of placing cable within concrete or asphalt includes cutting a trench into the concrete or asphalt. The method further includes placing a tubular material having a hollow inner diameter within the trench. The method also includes placing the cable within the tubular material.

The invention relates to a rosin cationic bitumen emulsifier. The rosin intermediate is reacted by the rosin and the polyethylene polyamine, then to condensate with the different types of the quaternary ammonium salt to get the emulsifier. The emulsifier can be used to produce the normal cationic emulsifying asphalt or the SBR modified emulsifying asphalt for the road priming oil and the felting oil. The character of the invention is to use the nature resin rosin as the material, so the cost has decreased and it meets the environment need. The emulsifying asphalt can reach the need of the standard of the China ministry of communications and the America ASTMD2397.

The invention provides a preparation method of a silicon/carbon multi-component composite negative electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a carboxyl carbon nano-tube by using acid and a carbon nano-tube, or preparing an aminated carbon nano-tube by using the carboxyl carbon nano-tube; (2) oxidizing the surface of nanometer silicon so as to generate a layer of silicon oxide, or aminating slightly oxidized nanometer silicon by using ammonia-containing organosilane under the condition of heating reflux; (3) adding the carboxyl carbon nano-tube and the aminated nanometer silicon, or the carboxyl carbon nano-tube and the slightly oxidized nanometer silicon to an organic carbon source-containing solvent, dispersing and carrying out spray drying-pyrolysis; (4) mixing a material obtained in the step (3) with asphalt, and sequentially carrying out low-temperature, constant temperature and high-temperature heat treatments, thus obtaining a secondary silicon-carbon nano-tube/amorphous carbon composite negative electrode material; and (5) carrying out airflow crushing, grading, adding to the organic carbon source-containing solvent, carrying out spray drying-pyrolysis or spray pyrolysis, and carrying out high-temperature treatment, thus obtaining the silicon/carbon multi-component composite negative electrode material. The silicon/carbon multi-component composite negative electrode material prepared by the method has the advantages of large reversible capacity, designable capacity, good cycle performance, high tap density and the like.

A warm-mix asphalt additive machine preparation method, the additive is formed by reacting the following components in parts by weight: 4-15 parts of alkoxysilane, 1-8 parts of polyether, 0-1 part of melamine formaldehyde resin, and 0 parts of acid catalyst -1 part, 0-1 part of alkali catalyst, 2-10 parts of deionized water, 30-100 parts of solvent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a quantitative amount of solvent and Alkoxysilane, heated to 80°C; (2) Add a mixture of acid catalyst, base catalyst, and deionized water, and react at a constant temperature of 80°C for 90 minutes; (3) Heat up to 100°C, condense and reflux for 120 minutes, and collect about 55ml of distillate; ( 4) Add an acid catalyst and a certain amount of polyether into the flask, heat up the esterification reaction for 180 minutes; (5) evacuate, condense and reflux for 30 minutes, cool down to room temperature, add a certain amount of melamine formaldehyde resin and stir evenly, add an appropriate amount of alkali catalyst to adjust the pH = 8 or so, the finished product is obtained.

The invention provides a preparation method of high softening point asphalt, and the method comprises: heating an asphalt raw material to a molten state, subjecting the asphalt raw material, reaction additives accounting for 0.01%-5% of the total mass of the asphalt raw material, as well as air to full premixing reaction, with the mixing temperature controlled at 80-180DEG C and the mixing time controlled at 1min-40min; then introducing the mixture to an oxidation reactor for air blowing oxidation at a temperature of 200-340DEG C for 3-10h, with the air blowing rate of an oxidation tower maintained at 0.05-0.5m<3>.kg<-1>.h<-1>, thus obtaining a high softening point asphalt product with excellent high temperature performance and temperature susceptibility resistance. The method of the invention solves the problems of overlong reaction time, nonuniform air distribution, easy coking, short oxidation tower operation cycle, and poor product performance, etc. existing in current high softening point asphalt production processes by oxidation method.

The invention discloses a warm-mix asphalt mixture. The warm-mix asphalt mixture comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 4.0-6.0% of warm-mix asphalt, 1.0-3.0% of mineral powder and 91.0-95.0% of aggregate; the warm-mix asphalt is prepared by the warm-mix agent. The warm-mix agent is prepared by the high polymer alkane, halogen, aromatic oil and catalyst. The dosage of the halogen is 0.3-0.5 times of the mole number of the high polymer alkane. The weight ratio of the high polymer alkane and the aromatic oil is (1-7):(7-1). The dosage of the catalyst is 0.3-0.9% of the content of the arene in the aromatic oil. The mixing and forming temperature can be reduced for the warm-mix asphalt mixture, the harmful gas generation amount is reduced, the warm-mix asphalt mixture is friendly to the environment, and the high and low temperature performance of the asphalt mixture can be improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an anode material for a power lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by adopting petroleum coke ground until the grain size is 1-6mu m, calcined petroleum coke or needle coke as a raw material, adding additives, adding a mixture to a reaction kettle to carry out first high-temperature carbonization coating under the protection of the inert atmosphere, then grinding the mixture with a grinder until the grain size is 5-13mu m, then carrying out superhigh-temperature graphitization at a temperature above 3200 DEG C, adding one or a mixture of petroleum asphalt, coal asphalt and resin to a material obtained after graphitization, and then enabling the mixture to enter a carburization furnace to undergo second coating under the protection of the inert atmosphere to obtain the anode material for the power lithium ion battery, namely a spheroidal artificial graphite material which is formed through bonding after being coated with granules and undergoes two-time coating and three-time high-temperature treatment. The preparation method has the advantages that the discharge rate property of the anode material is improved, the low temperature properties of the anode material are improved, and the latest requirements of the market for the product are further met.

A cyclonic power wash system uses high pressure, high temperature water for selectively cleaning large, flat, concrete or asphalt surfaces. The sprayed water is reclaimed by vacuuming it through holes in the bottom of a reclamation ring attached to the underside of the mobile cyclone sprayer, filtering the vacuumed water and returning it to a storage tank for re-use by the system. The filtration tank initially filters out large matter in an inlet trough and smaller matter in a plurality of cascading chambers. A rotary union in the sprayer prevents the water, passing from the inlet of the rotary union to the discharge thereof, from leaking through or around a seal formed by pressing together a pair of hard, durable sealing surfaces, for example, silicon carbide, one of which is non-rotatably slidingly received in an upper recess of the union's fixed housing and the other, affixed to a spindle rotatably received and retained in a lower recess of the housing. The sliding fit interface of the non-rotatable seal face in the upper recessed housing is sealed by an o-ring supported at its inner bore by extended portions adjacent the central bores of the members between which it is sandwiched. Upward and rotational forces are applied to the spindle in reaction to the water exiting from nozzles affixed to a spray bar attached to the spindle.

The invention relates to a method for continuously preparing liquid reclaimed rubber by the aid of a screw extruder, which belongs to the field of waste rubber recycling. The method is characterized in that a cross-linked network of pretreated waste rubber powder is crushed to obtain the liquid reclaimed rubber under the combined action of temperature, pressure, shearing and desulfurizer in the screw extruder by means of a physical and chemical linkage method and by the aid of the screw extruder. The method is simple in technical process and has the advantages of high desulfurization and depolymerization degree, energy conservation, environmental protection and continuity. The obtained liquid reclaimed rubber can be used with asphalt or replaces the asphalt for paving, and can be used with pure rubber to manufacture waterproof anticorrosion materials and the like.

Improvements in compositions, composites, and methods for construction of weather resistant and insulated roofs are disclosed. The type of roofs to which these improvements apply are typically known as built up roofs. Built up roofs feature a substrate as an inner layer normally adjacent to and attached to the exterior of an unimproved roof surface. This invention is directed to improved foamed resin substrates used in such roof constructions. Alternating layers of hot asphalt and roofing felt are applied to the foam substrate layer. In prior art roofs, the foamed resin substrates could not withstand the direct application of hot molten asphalt to the foam surface which necessitated use of an isolation layer between the foamed resin layer and the first asphalt layer. This invention discloses compositions, composites, and methods involving direct application of hot asphalt to specially formulated and thermally resistant polyester foam resin substrate layers at temperatures up to 500° F. These improved compositions, composites, and methods not only reduce labor and material costs but also produce roofs that score higher on standard tests used for rating such roofing constructions.

A heating system providing a heated surface for use on or in a driveway, roadway, walkway, patio, deck, stairs or the like, principally for outdoor use but usable as well for indoor use. The heating system includes a form suitably retained on an existing surface, at least one block disposed within the form, the block being molded principally of recycled rubber, thereby providing a frictional surface to prevent or minimize slipping. The heating system also includes heating elements for heating the block, thereby providing substantially improved moisture absorption and evaporation along with substantially improved melting capacity for ice or snow, and the block being removably disposed in the form for substantially easier and convenient repair, thus avoiding the necessity for digging up any concrete, asphalt or other materials.

The invention relates to an underground (underwater) building waterproof device, and in particular to a vertical water-stop structure for a concrete engineering expansion joint as well as a manufacturing and construction methods for the same. The vertical water-stop structure comprises a deformation sheet and channel steel, and is characterized in that the deformation sheet is longitudinally arranged, one half is pre-buried in first-stage concrete, the other half is bulged out of a concrete section and externally arranged in a rectangular channel steel opening, and the channel steel is provided with a fixing element and filled with maltha; the surface of the channel steel opening and the section of the first-stage concrete are provided with asphalt felts at the both sides of the deformation sheet, the exposed fixing element is detached after asphalt is cooled, and then second-stage concrete is arranged. According to the vertical water-stop structure disclosed by the invention, the problem of water seepage of a water conservancy project due to the differential settlement or diastrophism of a stratum can be solved, and moreover, labour can be saved and construction period can be shortened.

The present invention relates to one kind of waste rubber tyre powder modified asphalt and its preparation process. The waste rubber tyre powder modified asphalt consists of asphalt matrix 100 weight portions, waste rubber tyre powder 10-30 weight portions, compatilizer 1-10 weight portions, dissolution promoter 0.5-30 weight portions, activating modifier 1-40 weight portions and emulsifier 0-5 weight portions. It is prepared through a chemical and physical process including the steps of degrading and activating the waste rubber tyre powder, vulcanizing and cross-linking, stirring and shearing. It is suitable for paving and repairing highway.

Asphalt compositions and products in which the binder comprises tall oil materials possibly previously subjected to distillation, and/or oxidation, and/or combined with a polymer, the tall oil materials having a softening point in the range of 75 F to 400 F, a Needle Penetration value (0.1 mm) at 25 C of at least 1, a Rotational Viscosity at 275 F in the range of 650 cps to 8,000 cps, and a water solubility of less than 10 percent.

The present invention provides one kind of waste rubber powder modified asphalt and its preparation process. In the temperature of 150-200 deg.c, waste tyre rubber powder of different grain size within 60 mesh, thermoplastic rubber and stabilizer in certain proportion are added into asphalt; and the mixture is processed in high shearing apparatus or colloid mill to prepare the asphalt product with high storage stability and excellent high and low temperature performance. The simple production process is suitable for industrial production.