19782 results about "Asphalt" patented technology

A solvent deasphalting of crude oil or petroleum heavy fractions and residues is carried out in the presence of a solid adsorbent, such as clay, silica, alumina and activated carbon, which adsorbs the contaminants and permits the solvent and oil fraction to be removed as a separate stream from which the solvent is recovered for recycling; the adsorbent with contaminants and the asphalt bottoms is mixed with aromatic and / or polar solvents to desorb the contaminants and washed as necessary, e.g., with benzene, toluene, xylenes and tetrahydrofuran, to clean adsorbant which is recovered and recycled; the solvent-asphalt mixture is sent to a fractionator for recovery and recycling of the aromatic or polar solvent. The bottoms from the fractionator include the concentrated PNA and contaminants and are further processes as appropriate.

The invention discloses a built-up synergetic class-A / B water extinguishing agent series. Class-A fires caused by solid substances (such as woods, cottons, wools, linens, paper) and products thereof and class-B fires caused by liquid or melted solids such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin waxes and the like can be put out rapidly through the functions such as heat absorption and cooling, diluting and smothering, insulating and covering, suppressing and blocking combustion chains, and the like which are synergetically performed by various extinguishing functional components, and a high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation and fire-retarding covering layer is formed on the surface of an inflammable matter by various after-combustion functional components so as to achieve the effect of after-combustion resistance. Because the class A / B fires relate to multiple occasions of daily life and production activities, the extinguishing agent disclosed by the invention can be used in the fields of home fire prevention and extinguishing, urban architecture fire prevention and extinguishing, oil depot and gasoline station fire prevention and extinguishing, vehicle and ship fire prevention and extinguishing, forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, mine fire prevention and extinguishing, confined spaces (such as civil air-defense architectures) fire prevention and extinguishing.

The invention relates to bitumen or asphalt for producing a road topping, whereby said bitumen or asphalt contains a proportion of paraffin obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FT paraffin). The invention also relates to a road topping with said bitumen and to a method for producing a corresponding road topping or roadway / covering using said bitumen.

The invention discloses a wet-laying and pre-laying waterproof roll which is made by the following processes: dipping and coating a modified asphalt compound on a blank body, controlling the thickness and sizing, coating a membrane, rolling, and the like, wherein the modified asphalt compound contains modified asphalt, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a functional auxiliary agent and a filling gent. A preparation method of the waterproof roll comprises the following steps: putting substrate asphalt in a reaction pot, adding a thickening agent, irregular polyethylene and styrene-polybutadiene-styrene segmented copolymer, evenly mixing, heating and stirring for 1.5-2 hours, then reducing the temperature to about 180 DEG C, adding padding, the plasticizer, the antioxidant and the functional auxiliary agent into the reaction pot and stirring for 0.5-1h, evenly mixing and modifying, then conveying into a colloid mill for repeatedly milling to the material, then dipping and coating the modified asphalt on the blank body, controlling the thickness, sizing, coating the membrane and rolling, and finally preparing the waterproof roll which has excellent performance and can carry out chemical bonding and physical crosslinking synergism with the concrete, namely, a CPS waterproof roll for short.

A process for upgrading, or refining, high sulfur containing heavy hydrocarbon crude oil to a lighter oil having a lower sulfur concentration and, hence a higher value product, is disclosed. The process includes reacting the high sulfur heavy hydrocarbon crude oil in the presence of a catalyst and low pressure hydrogen to produce a reaction product stream from which the light oil is recovered. Part of the reaction product is separated and subjected to further upgrading to produce a lower sulfur oil product for application as distillate fuels. The upgrading process also produces residual oil that is suitable for making olefins, carbon fiber or road asphalt. Catalysts utilized in the processes of the invention can include a transition metal containing compound, the metal being selected from Group V, Group VI, and Group VIII of the Periodic Table, and mixtures of these metals.

The invention discloses a group technology for heavy oil upgrading, in which the job steps include: (1) full or moiety of heavy oil individually or mixed with catalytic clarified oil entering solvent deasphalting plant, after the solvent deasphalting treatment, obtaining a deasphalted oil and a degreasing asphalt; (2) the degreasing asphalt obtained by step (1) individually or mixed with another moiety of heavy oil entering coking plant for coking treatment, in which the obtained tar heavy oil returns to solvent deasphalting plant or enters heavy oil hydrotreating plant, or moiety of tar heavy oil returns to solvent deasphalting plant and another moiety of tar heavy oil enters heavy oil hydrotreating plant, catalytic plant or hydrocracking plant; (3) the deasphalted oil obtained by step (1) individually or mixed with vacuum residual oil, non-pressure residual oil, pressure-relief residual oil, catalytic cycle stock and one or more than one heavy oil of tar heavy oil obtained by step (2) entering heavy oil hydrotreating plant for hydrotreatment, after hydrotreatment, obtaining fractions of benzin naphtha, plane kerosene and diesel and hydrogenating heavy oil. The invention can improve the charge-in nature, alleviate the operating condition and prolong the cycle length of the heavy oil hydrotreating plant, which provides better raw oil for downstream plants including catalytic plant.

The invention relates to a hydrocarbon zone protective agent specific to fractured hydrocarbon zone in oil and gas drilling, in particular to a fractured temporary plugging additive, which is mixed by the components with the following mixture ratio: 40-85 percent of 60-1100 meshes of calcium carbonate superfine powder, 10-40 percent of plant fibers and 5-20 percent of oxidized asphalt. After the temporary plugging additive of the invention enters the stratum with the drillingfluid, a layer of compact and tenacious mud cake is quickly formed near the well wall for ensuring the original permeability of the stratum near the well wall to rapidly reduce to be nearly zero, thus preventing the intrusion of drilling fluid filter, various finishing agents, rock debris and the like which causes the reduction of oil and gas yield and capacity. The temporary plugging additive of the invention reaches more than 99 percent of temporary plugging rate to fractured core and more than 80 percent of pressure flowback and acidification flowback rate. Furthermore, the temporary plugging additive is characterized by wild temporary plugging range, little dosage, low cost and no pollution, thus being an ideal hydrocarbon zone protective agent.

The invention relates to cationic asphalt emulsifier and preparation method and application thereof. The main agent of the cationic asphalt emulsifier is prepared through the reaction of quaternarization reagent and intermediate at molar ratio of 0.5-3:1, wherein the intermediate is produced in the reaction of organic acid mixture and organic amine at molar ratio of 1: 1-3. The adjuvant agent of the cationic asphalt emulsifier is the combination of, based on the main agent by weight, 0.1-2.5% of nonionic surfactant and 0.1-2.5% of modifier. The organic acid mixture is the mixture of linear, branched or naphthene-containing organic acid with small relative pace steric effect and organic acid with big relative space steric effect at molar ratio of 1: 3- 3: 1. The quaternarization reagent is epichlorohydrin, hydrochloric acid, chloromethane, dimethyl sulfate or chloroacetic acid. The modifier is one or more of aluminum sulfate, ammonium chloride and calcium chloride and the nonionic surfactant is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. The emulsifier has no bad effects to the property of the asphalt, has wide application range and can satisfy different construction conditions.

Multifunctional liquid rubber spray coating comprises components of A, B, wherein A component comprises liquid rubber asphalt emulsion whose solid content is 50-75%, wherein 2-65% rubber elusion content, 30-97% asphalt elusion content, 0.0-5.0% carbon black, 0.0-6.0% ultra-fine powder, 0.025-2.50% anion dispersing agent and 0.025-3.00% anion surface activator, which is waterborne spray coating, and B component is water solution which comprises 3.0-18.0% concentration calcii chloridum (89.0-99.2%), sodium chloride (0.50-4.0%) and composite aluminum iron polymer (0.3-7.0%). The two components are sprayed on the same basal plane through adopting a double-component airless spraying device to form a gelatin film with 0.5-4mm after 3-5 seconds solidification, which has the characteristics of strong bonding, temperature resistance, weather resistance, and excellent chemical stability, heat insulation and puncture resistance. The A component can be individually sprayed, or can be combined with the double components.

The invention relates to a drilling fluid plugging agent while drilling, comprising 60-100 parts of plant fibers, 5-20 parts of asphalt, 5-15 parts of graphite and 5-20 parts of weak water absorbent gel by weight. The weak water absorbent gel is a polymer which has mean grain size of 200-20 meshes and water absorbent multiple of 10-100g.g-1 and is prepared by reacting 20-60 parts of monomer, 0.05-1.0 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.05-1.0 part of sodium bisulfite, 0.005-0.5 part of methylene-bis-acrylamide and 2-10 parts of inorganic fillers by weight under constant temperature of 20-60 DEG C for 8-12h by way of aqueous solution polymerization, drying and pelleting, wherein the polymeric monomer is one or more of acrylamide, acrylic acid, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid. The plugging agent has little effect on the rheological property of the drilling fluid, can reduce the API filtration and the coefficient of friction resistance of the drilling fluid in an auxiliary manner and is suitable for controlling leakage of and plugging the windows with high density and narrow pressure.

The invention discloses a method for processing ethylene tar, which selects an appropriate cutting point to fractionate the ethylene tar into a light fraction and a heavy fraction aiming at the characteristics of high content of arene, colloid and carbon residue in the ethylene tar. The light fraction passes through a hydrogenation protection reaction zone, a hydrofining reaction zone and a hydrocracking reaction zone sequentially to obtain a gasoline fraction and a diesel oil fraction; and the heavy fraction is used as a universal type carbon fiber asphalt stock. The method for processing the ethylene tar makes full use of the total fraction of the ethylene tar and increases the additional value of the ethylene tar. In addition, the method enables the arene after hydrostturation in the ethylene tar to open ring, crack moderately and / or isomerize by selecting two types of hydrocracking catalysts to perform grading loading so as to obtain the diesel oil fraction with condensation point less than -40 DEG C in high yield and obtain a side product high-octane gasoline fraction at the same time.

A coating system comprises a basecoat of an thermosetting asphalt extended, chemically cross linked-urethane / epoxy hybrid basecoat resting on a substrate, preferably a porous substrate such as concrete or wood that off-gas when coated with a thermoplastic material; and a thermoplastic powder coating topcoat overlying at least the base coat. The thermosetting basecoat composition consisting essentially of, in weight percent based on final formulation, and between 10 and 90% of a petroleum asphalt; between 10 and 90%, of a hydroxy-terminated homopolymer; and between 0.1 and 30% of a functional epoxy reactive diluent for reducing the viscosity of the composition; and further up to 5% of a surfactant for improving surface imperfections, up to 5% of an anti-oxidant; and up to 25% of a thickening agent.

Fibrous, nonwoven mats are disclosed that are bound with a formaldehyde-free, heat resistant resin in direct contact with the fibers. The heat resistant resin is capable of withstanding coating with a hot, molten material like asphalt or a mixture containing asphalt having a temperature of at least about 300 degrees F. and up to 450 degrees F. or higher. The preferred heat resistant resins are epoxies and urethanes, or mixtures thereof. The methods of making these mats with wet processes are also disclosed.

This invention relates to a dearomatized asphalt. More particularly, an asphalt is extracted with a aromatic extraction solvent to produce an asphalt-rich phase and a solvent rich phase. The asphalt rich phase is stripped of solvent to produce dearomatized asphalt that has superior properties for paving and roofing applications.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a novel amphoteric slow-breaking quick-setting asphalt emulsifier, belonging to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The method comprises the following steps of: reacting oleic acid with polyamine to generate acid amide polyamine, and then adding chloroactic acid to generate halogenating reaction to prepare the asphalt emulsifier, wherein the polyamine is the mixture of diethylenetriamine and triethylene tetramine. The water solubility of the hydrophilic radical of the emulsifier synthesized by the process is stronger than those of like emulsifiers, thereby obviously lowering the critical micelle concentration (CMC) value, and the particles of the produced asphalt emulsion are finer, smoother and evener. The emulsifier can effectively prevent asphalt from settling, increases the storage stability of the asphalt emulsion, reasonably regulates the charge ratio, widens the selectivity on stone materials in the application of slurry seal construction, enables the mixing time to be sufficient, and has obvious quick-setting effect and improved project quality.

A prefabricated asphalt-based waterproof roofing membrane for use in a multi-ply asphalt-based commercial roofing system, e.g. a cap sheet that forms the exposed layer of a multi-ply built-up roofing system, is manufactured at a factory to have a highly reflective non-asphalt based elastomeric top coating layer with an upper surface that meets current EPA Energy Star requirements. Preferably, a polymer primer layer is interposed between the highly reflective coating layer and an asphalt saturated and coated reinforcing substrate to keep oils and other colored components in the asphalt from exuding into the highly reflective coating layer.

An asphalt-based roofing material includes a coating having a top portion containing a mixture of asphalt and igneous and / or metamorphic rock particles, while the mat portion of the coating contains a mixture of asphalt and a filler which contains less than 10% igneous and / or metamorphic rock particles. In other embodiments, the top portion but not the bottom portion of the coating meets or exceeds a pliability standard, passes a weathering performance test, or has a high solar reflectance. In another embodiment relating to a laminated roofing material, the top portion but not the bottom portion has viscoelastic properties effective to prevent the coating from sticking to an adjacent shingle in a bundle. The invention also relates to a continuous process of applying first and second coatings to a mat for manufacturing a roofing material. In a first coating operation, a first asphalt-based coating is continuously applied to a first surface of the mat so that the first coating saturates the mat and forms a layer on the first surface. In a second coating operation, a second asphalt-based coating is continuously applied to a second surface of the mat so that the second coating forms a layer on the second surface. The second coating has different properties from the first coating.

This invention relates to outdoor advertising and, more particularly, to methods, systems and apparatus for providing branded parking spaces. The invention includes using a standard parking space as an advertising space that creates an opportunity for advertisers to reach customers with branded messages at a place where they park a vehicle, creating an out-of-home advertising venue. The parking space can have an advertising message applied to it, such as on a sign placed within the parking space, adjacent to the parking space or in an area between two adjacent parking spaces. The advertising message can also be applied to the asphalt or concrete within the parking space, adjacent to the parking space or in an area between two adjacent parking spaces. The advertising message can also be applied to a canopy, overhang or ceiling that is within the parking space, adjacent to the parking space or in an area between two adjacent parking spaces. An agency or organization, such as an advertising media company obtains permission to apply an advertising message to one or more parking spaces. The advertising media company obtains an advertising message from or creates an advertising message for an advertiser, and in exchange for consideration, applies the advertising message to the parking space. The advertising media company can apply the advertising message to the parking space in accordance with a predefined arrangement between the advertising media company and the advertiser. The advertising media company can apply different advertising messages to a given parking space over a period time. The advertising message can be incorporated in a changeable form, such as a sign or an electronic display that is capable of displaying more than one advertising message. The advertising message can be transmitted to an available display device within a vehicle using wireless communication systems.

A solvent deasphalting of crude oil or petroleum heavy fractions and residues is carried out in the presence of a solid adsorbent, such as clay, silica, alumina and activated carbon, which adsorbs the contaminants and permits the solvent and oil fraction to be removed as a separate stream from which the solvent is recovered for recycling; the adsorbent with contaminants and the asphalt bottoms is mixed with aromatic and / or polar solvents to desorb the contaminants and washed as necessary, e.g., with benzene, toluene, xylenes and tetrahydrofuran, to clean adsorbant which is recovered and recycled; the solvent-asphalt mixture is sent to a fractionator for recovery and recycling of the aromatic or polar solvent. The bottoms from the fractionator include the concentrated PNA and contaminants and are further processes as appropriate.

A roofing shingle includes an asphalt-coated sheet having a tab portion normally exposed on a roof and a headlap portion normally covered-up on a roof. The headlap portion has a lower zone that extends longitudinally between a first end and a second end of the roofing shingle adjacent the tab portion, and an upper zone adjacent the lower zone. At least a portion of the asphalt-coated sheet has granules adhered thereto. A reinforcement member is adhered to the lower zone of the headlap portion.

The invention discloses a silicon-carbon composite material, a lithium ion battery, and a preparation method and application of the silicon-carbon composite material. The preparation method of the silicon-carbon composite material comprises the steps: uniformly mixing silicon powder and silicon monoxide powder, then mixing with a solution containing an organic carbon source dispersant, and performing wet-process ball milling to obtain a slurry; uniformly mixing the slurry, graphite and a conductive agent, and performing spray drying to obtain spherical-like particles, wherein graphite is synthetic graphite and / or intermediate-phase graphite; mixing the spherical-like particles and asphalt, performing cladding processing under the inert atmosphere to obtain a cladded material; and then performing carbonizing processing to obtain the silicon-carbon composite material, wherein silicon powder, silicon monoxide powder, graphite and asphalt respectively accounts for 5-15%, 3-10%, 45-75% and 5-40% by weight of the sum of the above materials, and the organic carbon source dispersant and the conductive agent both accounts for 0.1-2% by weight of the sum of silicon powder, silicon monoxide powder and graphite. The silicon-carbon composite material has relatively good cycle performance, and can be directly used as a cathode material of the lithium ion battery. The preparation method is simple in technology, low in cost and applicable to industrial production.

The invention provides a reaction bonding type node sealant and a preparation method thereof. The sealant comprises asphalt, modifiers, an emulsifier, a crosslinking agent, thickeners, a reinforcing agent and water. In the formula system, more appropriate modifiers are adopted compared with the prior art, so that a rubber asphalt mixture can achieve good emulsification effect, elasticity and strength of a sealing layer after drying are greatly improved, and the sealing effect can be good and lasting; the chemical linkage effect with concrete is formed by using the crosslinking agent, and bonding force with the concrete is improved; and a lot of thickeners are used for adjusting the stickness of the sealant system, so that the reaction bonding type node sealant can better adhere to the surface of a pentatricopeptide repeats (PPR) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, and good sealing at positions where PPR or PVC water supply and drainage pipes are connected with base surfaces of concrete.

The invention relates to an extraction method of direct coal liquefaction residues and application of extracts. The extraction method comprises the following steps: a) adding coal liquefaction residue powder and a first extraction solvent to a stirred tank to undergo primary extraction; b) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the extracted mixture obtained in the step a), recovering the first extraction solvent from the obtained liquid in a solvent recovery unit and recycling the first extraction solvent, obtaining heavy liquefied oil after recovering the first solvent, carrying out moderate hydrogenation on the heavy liquefied oil and other recycled solvents in a coal liquefaction solvent hydrogenation unit and using the product as the recycled solvent in the coal liquefaction process; c) mixing solid obtained through solid-liquid separation of extracts obtained after primary extraction with a second extraction solvent to undergo secondary extraction; d) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the extracted mixture obtained after secondary extraction, obtaining asphaltic substances after recovering the second solvent from the obtained liquid in the solvent recovery unit and carrying out heat treatment on the asphaltic substances by heating and carbonizing to obtain mesophase asphalt and oils.

The invention provides waterproof sealing paste producing chemical crosslinking and physical mortising with cement. The sealing paste is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of synthesized rubber latex, 20-30 parts of rubber modified emulsified asphalt, 1-2 parts of a functional additive, 10-30 parts of filler, 0.5-5 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a thickener and 2-5 parts of water. A principle is that part of molecules in the synthesized rubber and the asphalt are coupled into macromolecules with reactivity under the coupling effect of the functional additive; when the macromolecules are contacted with a basic surface, the non-reactivity molecule sections of the rubber and the asphalt form a physical adsorption effect with the basic surface, and the reactivity molecule sections react with the basic surface to form a chemical bonding effect so as to generate a powerful bonding force; and the bonding effect is difficultly influenced by outside environment factors after the bonding operation is finished. Therefore, the sealing paste is very excellent in waterproof performance.

The invention discloses a composite asphalt modifier as well as a preparation method and an application method of the composite asphalt modifier. The composite asphalt modifier comprises a polymer, a compatilizer, an anti-aging agent, a nano material and a chemical additive, and is prepared by evenly mixing the components at the temperature of 0-200 DEG C. The application method of the composite asphalt modifier comprises two ways of: 1. mixing the composite asphalt modifier with matrix asphalt at the temperature of 120-210 DEG C for 10-500minutes to prepare modified asphalt composition; and 2, mixing the compatilizer, the matrix asphalt, the polymer, crosslinking body and the composite asphalt modifier at the temperature of 120-210 DEG C for 10-500minutes to prepare another modified asphalt composition. The modified asphalt compositions prepared by the method have good high, low temperature performance and high-temperature storage stability.

A method of placing cable within concrete or asphalt includes cutting a trench into the concrete or asphalt. The method further includes placing a tubular material having a hollow inner diameter within the trench. The method also includes placing the cable within the tubular material.

The invention relates to a rosin cationic bitumen emulsifier. The rosin intermediate is reacted by the rosin and the polyethylene polyamine, then to condensate with the different types of the quaternary ammonium salt to get the emulsifier. The emulsifier can be used to produce the normal cationic emulsifying asphalt or the SBR modified emulsifying asphalt for the road priming oil and the felting oil. The character of the invention is to use the nature resin rosin as the material, so the cost has decreased and it meets the environment need. The emulsifying asphalt can reach the need of the standard of the China ministry of communications and the America ASTMD2397.