The invention discloses a continuous preparation technology of O-methyl-N-nitroisourea, and belongs to the technical field of
fine chemical engineering. The O-methyl-N-nitroisourea is prepared by using the
continuous flow reactor, compared with the prior art, the whole reaction process is completely sealed, the phenomena of running, emitting, dripping and leaking in the reaction process can be completely eradicated, meanwhile, the dosage of
dimethyl sulfate is reduced, and personnel injury caused by leakage of highly toxic
dimethyl sulfate can be effectively avoided; according to the invention, all the materials are fed in a
liquid phase form, the preparation process of a
sulfuric acid solution and a mixed acid solution is avoided, the operation procedures are reduced, the
dissolution heat of
sulfuric acid is effectively utilized, and the temperature rise is accelerated; the reaction can be completed by using a relatively low amount of concentrated
nitric acid, and compared with fuming
nitric acid, the cost of the concentrated
nitric acid is greatly reduced; the whole operation process is simple, side reactions are few, the yield is high, the method is suitable for industrial production, and compared with a traditional intermittent kettle reaction, the method has great advantages.