The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a reactive
flame retardant containing double DOPO groups and
nitrogen heterocycles, and the preparation method of the reactive
flame retardant comprises the following steps: adding an amino compound R-NH2 and terephthalaldehyde into a reactor with a stirring device, adding a
solvent, adding an acid to adjust the pH value to 6, then heating until the
solvent is refluxed, keeping the refluxing temperature to react for a period of time, and cooling to
room temperature to obtain the reactive
flame retardant containing double DOPO groups and
nitrogen heterocycles. Reaction liquid containing an
imine intermediate product is obtained; then adding DOPO, controlling the
reaction temperature to be the
solvent reflux temperature, and keeping the
reflux temperature to react for a period of time; after the reaction is finished, cooling, carrying out suction
filtration, washing and
drying to obtain a
reaction type flame retardant containing double DOPO groups and
nitrogen heterocyclic rings; the reaction formula is as follows: # imgabs0 # amino compound R-NH2 is 4-aminopyridine or 3-aminopyrazole, namely R is pyridyl or pyrazolyl. The synthesis and purification method of the flame retardant is simple, the reaction yield is high, and the flame retardant effect of
epoxy resin can be remarkably improved by adding the flame retardant into
bisphenol A
epoxy resin through modification.