The invention relates to a carbon
roasting smoke calcium hydroxide desulfurization and defluorination purification method and device. A preliminary dust remover arranged on an outlet of a
roasting furnace is used for removing
tar and dust;
smoke enters a full-
evaporation dry
bottom type cooling tower to be subjected to spraying cooling; after cooling, the
smoke enters an
adsorption reaction separator, the smoke and inner circulation
calcium hydroxide adsorption agents are subjected to a primary
adsorption reaction, materials collected in the
adsorption reaction separator are conveyed to a
fluoride-containing stock bin through a conveying device to be stored; the smoke and added fresh
calcium hydroxide adsorption agents are subjected to secondary adsorption reaction through a desulfurization and defluorination reactor, and the desulfurization and defluorination process is performed; then the smoke enters a cloth bag dust remover and is subjected to the gas and
solid separation filtering process, and gas generated after separation and
filtration is discharged from a
chimney through an induced draught fan.
Sulfur dioxide,
fluoride, dust and
tar in the smoke are removed while
calcium hydroxide is adopted, the purposes of desulfurization, defluorination and dust removal are achieved, and the method and device have the advantages that the technology is reasonable and simple, operation is convenient, equipment is easy to manufacture, cost is low, the floor space is small, maintenance is easy, running is reliable, and service life is long.