1254 results about "Light response" patented technology

The invention discloses a p-type or n-type COF film, the film thickness is 50 nm to 5 m, the aperture is 0.7 nm to 4 nm, and the film has a regular pore channel structure and light response performance. According to the invention, proper monomers are selected, and liquid-solid interface polymerization reaction is carried out, so that COF membranes grow along the tube wall, and p-type and n-type COF membranes are respectively prepared. The growth direction of the film is inconsistent with the transmission direction of the monomer and the catalyst, and the process can effectively promote the dissolution growth and self-repair of the COF film, so that the crystallinity and stacking orientation of the film are improved, and the structural characteristics of the COF film are optimized. The obtained COF film has a remarkable advantage of light-driven ion pump performance. The obtained COF membrane is used for preparing a desalting device.

The invention discloses a regional GPP assimilation inversion system fusing foundation-multi-source satellite chlorophyll fluorescence, and belongs to the technical field of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle monitoring. The signal unmixing and simulation generation module is used for unmixing the total fluorescence of the mixed pixels into pure chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and driving an ecological model to generate SIF and GPP simulation values based on environmental stress data; the state component decoupling module is used for decoupling the total GPP analog value into a light response fast component, a light response slow component and a light response memory component; the state evolution prediction module is used for predicting dynamic evolution of the slow component and the memory component; and the self-adaptive assimilation inversion module is used for performing inversion on the region GPP by taking the slow component and the memory component as state variables, taking the SIF observation value as observation data and combining a prediction result of the state evolution prediction module. According to the method, systematic deviation caused by model simplification or data singleness in a traditional method is overcome.

A photobase generator includes a compound including: first skeletons represented by the following formula (a); and a second skeleton including nitrogen atoms bonding to bonding positions of the first skeletons to form amide groups, wherein, in a molecule, a number of the first skeletons is two or more, a number of the nitrogen atoms, configuring the amide groups, in the second skeleton is the same as the number of the first skeletons, and at least one of the nitrogen atoms configuring the amide groups is converted into a nitrogen atom configuring a secondary amine or a tertiary amine by light irradiation. In the formula (a), G is a divalent aromatic group, and * represents the bonding position with the nitrogen atom.

The invention discloses a household nano self-cleaning material containing rare earth elements and a preparation method of the household nano self-cleaning material, and aims at solving the problems that a traditional self-cleaning material is narrow in light response range, single in function, poor in durability, non-environment-friendly in preparation process and the like. The material comprises 5-15 parts of rare earth oxide, 50-70 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 10-20 parts of mesoporous silica, 3-8 parts of a fluorinated modifier and 2-5 parts of a bio-based adhesive. Wherein the rare earth elements are doped in titanium dioxide crystal lattices, so that the forbidden band width is reduced, the photocatalytic response range is widened to visible light, and the photocatalytic efficiency is remarkably improved. The preparation method of the material comprises the steps of precursor preparation, hydrothermal reaction, fluorination modification and coating forming, a low-temperature hydrothermal method, supercritical CO2 modification and a photocuring technology are adopted, and the material has the functions of self-cleaning, antibiosis and VOCs degradation, is suitable for various base materials such as household building materials, textiles and electric appliance surfaces, meets the composite requirements of modern home for health and environmental protection, and has wide application prospects. And the preparation process is green and pollution-free, and conforms to the sustainable development concept.

A method of making a covalent organic framework includes continuously feeding a first precursor and a second precursor to a flow reactor; heating, and mixing the first and second precursors; nucleating and growing the covalent organic framework; and continuously outputting the covalent organic framework from the third section of the flow reactor. A photo-reactor for treating contaminated water includes: a light source; an enclosed channel around the light source; a cover comprising one or more lights illuminating the enclosed channel; and a covalent organic framework cased within the enclosed channel, where the covalent organic framework is photo-catalytically active for degrading a contaminant in the contaminated water so as to produce treated water. A method of treating contaminated water includes feeding the contaminated water to the photo-reactor and contacting the contaminated water with the covalent organic framework.

The invention discloses a BiOBr oyster shell composite photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite photocatalyst is prepared by taking oyster shell as a carrier, loading a BiOBr material on the oyster shell carrier, converting the oyster shell into an oyster shell functional material, and then adding KI and Bi (NO3) 3 by a solvothermal method to generate the BiOBr / oyster shell composite photocatalyst in situ. The BiOBr / oyster shell composite photocatalyst with visible-light response is constructed, the oyster shell serves as a carrier material, the specific surface area of BiOBr is increased, meanwhile, photon-generated carrier separation can be accelerated, the composite material is endowed with efficient photocatalytic activity and adsorbability under visible light, the efficient degradation effect on dye and antibiotic pollutants in water is achieved, and the visible-light response BiOBr / oyster shell composite photocatalyst has a good application prospect. While resource reutilization of the oyster shells is realized, the method has good practical value and potential application prospect in the fields of water purification and the like.

The invention provides a wafer production method and system based on image segmentation, and relates to the technical field of wafer production, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a multi-region time-space thermal response matrix through image segmentation, and automatically determining an optimal temperature disturbance quantity in combination with a thermal diffusion equation, thereby achieving the precise marking of a thermal diffusion abnormal region; then multi-wavelength measuring light is applied to the marked area, the light intensity is dynamically corrected, and the recognition sensitivity of different depth and morphology defects is enhanced; micro-vibration and light response data are introduced, a pre-training defect prediction model is utilized to extract multi-modal features, and a preliminary defect index is generated; and finally, multiplication correction is performed by adopting the polarization degree of the polarization structured light and the phase delay, so that a real defect signal can be amplified, noise interference can be suppressed, the detection accuracy, discrimination and robustness are remarkably improved, and the production quality of wafers is improved.

The invention discloses an image sensor and a manufacturing method thereof, the image sensor comprises a substrate, a photodiode, a storage node and a floating diffusion region which are arranged in the substrate at intervals, the storage node is arranged between the photodiode and the floating diffusion region, and one side, close to the storage node, of the photodiode is in a step shape; the first transmission grid electrode comprises a vertical grid electrode and a plane grid electrode, the vertical grid electrode is arranged in the substrate between the photodiode and the storage node, and the plane grid electrode is arranged on the vertical grid electrode and part of the substrate; a second transfer gate disposed on the substrate between the storage node and the floating diffusion region; the shallow trench isolation structure is arranged around the first transmission grid electrode, the storage node, the second transmission grid electrode and the floating diffusion region in a surrounding manner; and the shading structure is arranged on the first transmission grid electrode, the storage node and part of the second transmission grid electrode. According to the invention, the pixel transmission sensitivity can be improved, the parasitic light response of the storage node is reduced, and the imaging quality of the image sensor is improved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a photoresponse thin film material, the photoresponse thin film material and an ultraviolet light monitoring device and system.The method comprises the steps that 4, 4 '-dihydroxy hexyloxy azobenzene is added into a polymer formed by polymerizing a dihydroxy oligomer and a diisocyanate-based monomer, polyurethane containing azobenzene groups is obtained, and the polyurethane containing the azobenzene groups is added into the polymer to obtain the photoresponse thin film material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving polyurethane and a piezoelectric polymer in a high-boiling-point solvent to obtain an electrospinning solution, and carrying out electrostatic spinning by adopting the electrospinning solution to obtain the photoresponse film material. According to the invention, 4, 4 '-dihydroxy hexyloxy azobenzene containing six-carbon spacer is used as a chain extender and is added into a polymer of a dihydroxy oligomer and a diisocyanate-based monomer to obtain azobenzene group-containing ultraviolet light response polyurethane, and then the polyurethane and a piezoelectric polymer are combined, so that the ultraviolet light response performance of the piezoelectric polymer is improved. The photoresponse thin film material with better flexibility, better mechanical property and good ultraviolet response is prepared, the preparation process of the photoresponse thin film material is simple, and the preparation cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of transmission membranes, in particular to a transmission membrane based on dithienylethene and a preparation method of the transmission membrane. The transmission film comprises a base film and light-operated molecules, the base film is coated with the light-operated molecules, and the light-operated molecules have light response groups. A detection result shows that after ultraviolet irradiation, the transmission film can quickly realize complete conversion from an open loop to a closed loop; after visible light irradiation is recovered, the transmission film can efficiently and reversibly recover to an open-loop state. In addition, the transport membrane has a high on-off ratio to five ions of sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium and calcium. The transmission membrane based on dithienylethene, which is prepared by taking terminal amino-modified dithienylethene as a basic unit, not only has abundant nano-channels, but also is endowed with the characteristic of regulating and controlling the opening and closing of the nano-pore by a photoresponse functional group, and the closing and opening of an ion channel can be accurately regulated and controlled through the alternate irradiation of ultraviolet light and visible light, so that the transmission membrane has a good application prospect. And the controllability of light-operated ion transmission is finally realized.

Methods, systems and devices for photo-electrolyitic PFAS destruction including a photoreactor vessel configured to receive an aqueous solution including PFAS, a UV light source configured to direct UV light onto the aqueous solution in the photoreactor vessel, a cathode within the photoreactor vessel configured to contact the aqueous solution, an anode in an electrolyte solution, an electrical power supply configured to provide a voltage difference between the anode and cathode, and a membrane or ionic bridge between the anode and cathode. The cathode may be a mesh and may have a high surface area construction with an electrochemically active surface area that is greater than the geometric surface area.

The invention discloses a phytoplankton primary productivity in-situ fluorescence detection device and method, and belongs to the technical field of aquatic ecology monitoring. The device adopts a modular integrated design and comprises a multi-band LED excitation light source, a laser induction module, a photomultiplier receiving system and an anti-vibration circuit structure, and synchronous detection of chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic activity is realized through a short-optical-path optical design. The method is based on spectrum inversion and fluorescence kinetic analysis, a standard spectrum library is constructed, chlorophyll concentration distribution and photosynthetic parameters are calculated through least square fitting, and primary productivity data are output in combination with a photoresponse model. The device has the diameter of 67 mm, supports deployment of Argo and other mobile platforms, solves the problems that a traditional method is poor in timeliness and equipment is discrete, and has the advantages of being high in detection efficiency, high in anti-interference performance and wide in applicable water depth range.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and provides a photoelectric conversion layer, a preparation method thereof, a photovoltaic device and application. The photoelectric conversion layer comprises at least one Janus MXY two-dimensional material layer, M comprises Mo or W, X comprises S, Se or Te, Y comprises S, Se or Te, and elements of X and Y are different. According to the invention, the vertical polarization characteristic of the Janus MXY two-dimensional material layer is utilized, and an extremely strong spontaneous light current phenomenon is shown, so that the photovoltaic device has ultrahigh light responsiveness and ultrafast light response speed.

The invention provides application of a silver-bismuth tungstate catalyst in preparation of methanol from light-driven CO2, and belongs to the technical field of CO2 conversion and reduction. Bismuth tungstate nanosheets, silver salt and water are mixed, the size of silver particles is controlled by adjusting the pH value, the silver-bismuth tungstate catalyst is obtained, and the size of the silver particles is 20-50 nm; silver is evenly distributed on the surface of bismuth tungstate, the obtained silver-bismuth tungstate catalyst is large in specific surface area and high in light response capacity, the silver-bismuth tungstate catalyst can generate a large number of high-energy hot electrons during illumination, in-situ photo-thermal conversion is achieved, no external heat source is needed for heat supply, the photo-thermal effect is enhanced, CO2 conversion is promoted, and the methanol yield is increased.

The invention discloses a composite film based on light-biological synergistic gradient degradation and a preparation method thereof, the composite film sequentially comprises a light response layer, a transition layer and a biological response layer from outside to inside, and the light response layer comprises a polycaprolactone matrix, a tetraphenylporphyrin iron photosensitizer and anatase type TiO2 nanorods; the transition layer is a gradient blend of polylactic acid and modified starch; the biological response layer comprises polyhydroxyalkanoate and bacterial cellulose nanofibers; through the design of the three-layer gradient structure and the construction of the bionic microchannel, the synergistic effect of light degradation, hydrolysis and biodegradation is realized; the composite membrane has excellent mechanical properties and environmental adaptability, the degradation period can be accurately regulated and controlled within 30-180 days, and the soil degradation rate within 60 days reaches 91% or above; the preparation method comprises the processes of electrostatic spinning, gradient co-extrusion and bacterial cellulose in-situ culture. The material can be widely applied to the fields of agricultural mulching films, food packaging and the like, and the problems that a traditional degradable film is poor in mechanical property and uncontrollable in degradation are solved.

The invention provides a rapid photoresponse liquid crystal elastomer actuator and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to a liquid crystal elastomer actuator in the technical field of high polymer materials. The liquid crystal elastomer actuator is a uniformly-oriented single-domain high-entropy alloy liquid crystal polymer, and is obtained by longitudinally and uniformly stretching a multi-domain high-entropy alloy liquid crystal polymer and then initiating photopolymerization by ultraviolet light; the multi-domain high-entropy alloy liquid crystal polymer contains dispersed high-entropy alloy and is obtained by cross-linking liquid crystal monomers; the fast photoresponse liquid crystal elastomer actuator is of a hollow radial symmetrical structure. The quick light response liquid crystal elastomer actuator has a full-solar spectrum absorption response function, has excellent plasticity and self-recovery performance, is simple and convenient in manufacturing process, integrates sensing, driving and built-in feedback loops, has high light tracking precision and self-adaptive phototropism, and can be used in the field of light tracking. And a brand new technical approach is provided for research and development of the intelligent soft robot.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a bionic nano-drug for resisting subcutaneous drug-resistant bacterial infection as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Dopamine hydrochloride is added in the synthesis process of a metal-organic framework to prepare a dandelion-shaped carbon nano-enzyme precursor, then the nano-enzyme precursor is carbonized to obtain a carbon nano-enzyme with targeting property, photoresponse and peroxidase activity, and finally berberine hydrochloride is loaded on the carbon nano-enzyme to obtain the bionic nano-drug. The bionic nano-drug provided by the invention firstly has good biocompatibility, secondly has a unique dandelion-shaped form, is beneficial to playing a targeting role, and finally has relatively strong light response capability in a near-infrared region, and can synergistically and efficiently sterilize through action mechanisms of antibacterial drugs, photothermal therapy and chemical kinetics, so that the bionic nano-drug has a good application prospect. The compound has an important application value in preparation of drugs for treating subcutaneous drug-resistant bacterium infection.

The invention provides a multiband photoresponse nerve synapse device based on a two-dimensional and organic heterostructure, an array and application, and belongs to the technical field of organic electric solid-state devices. The device provided by the invention adopts a three-end bottom gate top contact structure and comprises a gate substrate, an insulating layer, a channel layer and a source / drain electrode, and the channel layer forms an II-type heterojunction by a two-dimensional semiconductor material with a narrow-band gap characteristic and an organic semiconductor material. The heterostructure realizes ultraviolet to far infrared (365nm-10 [mu] m) multiband photoelectric response, and shows synaptic plasticity under light pulse modulation, including short-term enhancement, long-term enhancement and learning-forgetting-re-learning characteristics. Large-area array preparation of the device can be realized through methods such as chemical vapor deposition, solution spin coating, jet printing or layer-by-layer self-assembly. The technology not only can be used for brain-like learning and memory simulation, but also can be applied to the fields of sensing and memory integrated intelligent systems, optical neural networks, artificial vision, multi-mode intelligent sensing and the like.

The invention provides an application of WNT7B in construction of a myopia animal model. Homologous genes wnt7ba and wnt7bb of the WNT7B in the zebra fish are knocked out or knocked down by applying a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technology, an animal model of which the eye axis length is remarkably increased, the eyeball movement frequency is remarkably reduced and the light response is reduced is obtained, and the result shows that the WNT7B is related to the high myopia. The model provides a favorable tool for pathogenesis and drug screening of high myopia, and has a good application prospect.

The invention provides a photoresponse water photovoltaic power generation device based on nano tungsten oxide and a preparation method of the photoresponse water photovoltaic power generation device, and relates to the field of water evaporation induced new energy power generation and novel photoelectric detection. The water photovoltaic power generation device is composed of a substrate, a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a slurry layer, wherein the slurry layer is obtained by drying slurry formed by mixing tungsten oxide, a Nafion solution and deionized water; the water photovoltaic power generation device can generate an open-circuit voltage of 1.4-1.8 V and a short-circuit current of 100-140 nA under the evaporation induction of deionized water. Under the illumination with the wavelength of 435 nm, the output voltage and current change along with the illumination intensity, and the material has the obvious light response characteristic and is expected to be used for optical detection and hydrovolt generator theory research.

The invention discloses a near-infrared light response ultrathin nanosheet sulfur-doped BiOCl photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the following technical steps: (1) preparing a BiOCl nanosheet; and (2) preparing the sulfur-doped BiOCl nanosheet. By adopting a secondary hydrothermal method and controlling the dosage of thioacetamide and BiOCl nanosheets, the prepared catalyst is an ultrathin nanosheet with uniform morphology, the average size is 70-120nm, the catalyst has light response in a near-infrared light region of 780-1200nm, the light absorption capacity of the catalyst is better, and near-infrared light response can be achieved. The catalyst is applied to catalytic degradation of ENR, the ENR degradation rate under visible light is 66.87%, and the degradation effect is good; under near-infrared light, the ENR degradation rate is 9.25%, and the degradation performance from zero to existence is achieved. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, mild in condition, easy to control, low in raw material consumption, free of complex operations such as centrifugation, low in preparation cost and easy to popularize and apply.

The invention discloses a wide-spectrum response pin high-temperature ultraviolet detector, which belongs to the technical field of microelectronics and comprises a 4H-SiC substrate, a 4H-SiC epitaxial layer arranged on the 4H-SiC substrate, a 4H-SiC absorption layer and a beta-Ga2O3 absorption layer which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the 4H-SiC epitaxial layer, a 4H-SiC contact layer arranged on the 4H-SiC absorption layer and a beta-Ga2O3 contact layer arranged on the beta-Ga2O3 absorption layer. The left side of the 4H-SiC contact layer, the left side of the 4H-SiC absorption layer and the left side of the 4H-SiC epitaxial layer are respectively provided with a left half dip angle mesa structure. The right sides of the beta-Ga2O3 contact layer, the beta-Ga2O3 absorption layer and the 4H-SiC epitaxial layer are provided with right half part inclined table-board structures; the N / P-type ohmic contact metal is arranged on the upper / lower mesa of the inclined mesa structure. The detector is high in light response capability and wide in detection wavelength range.

The invention discloses a Si-based composite microstructure photoelectric detector and a forming method thereof, and relates to the technical field of photoelectric detection. The Si-based composite microstructure photoelectric detector comprises a signal acquisition first terminal, a light enhancement absorption microstructure and a light transmissible signal acquisition second terminal. The enhanced light absorption microstructure is composed of a short-wave-band visible light enhanced absorption circular light sensitive area, a middle-wave-band visible light enhanced absorption inner ring light sensitive area and a long-wave-band visible light enhanced absorption outer ring light sensitive area. According to the invention, the composite light sensitive unit with an eagle-eye bionic structure is designed, and low reflection and high absorption of light of different wavebands are realized by regulating and controlling the geometric shapes and arrangement modes of the rod-shaped, prismatic table-shaped and conical subunits in the microstructure, so that the light response characteristic of the photoelectric detector is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a Schottky junction ternary composite photocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively preparing RF powder, an EA-Fe solution and a Ti3C2MXene aqueous solution; and (2) mixing the RF powder, an EA-Fe solution and a Ti3C2MXene aqueous solution in proportion, and reacting in a dark place. The Schottky junction ternary composite photocatalyst is added into waste water containing tetracycline hydrochloride, after dark reaction adsorption equilibrium, visible light irradiation is carried out, and photocatalytic degradation is started. The RF / EA-Fe / Ti3C2-MXene composite photocatalytic material is prepared under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure, the conditions are mild, the mass proportion can be accurately controlled, and the RF / EA-Fe / Ti3C2-MXene composite photocatalytic material is suitable for large-scale production; and (4) the prepared composite material has the advantages of high catalytic activity, convenience in Schottky junction construction, low cost, multi-functionalization and the like.

The invention relates to an on-chip polarization sensitive photoelectric detection system and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric detectors. According to the invention, the on-chip polarization sensitive photoelectric detection system is obtained by integrating the non-polarization sensitive detection material and the field effect transistor, and the system realizes high-performance polarized light detection with high polarization ratio and low noise. According to the on-chip polarization-sensitive photoelectric detection system prepared by the invention, on one hand, polarization absorption of light by a non-polarization-sensitive detection material such as a plasma metal electrode in a two-dimensional WSe2 photoelectric detector is utilized, and the light is converted into hot electrons and then injected into a channel to generate polarized light response; on the other hand, the generated polarized light response is further amplified under the signal amplification effect of the transistor, and the practical application standard is achieved. The method breaks the dependence on the anisotropy of the material, and can reach the practical application standard without increasing the process complexity.

The invention provides a wafer film tearing process based on ultraviolet viscosity control. The wafer film tearing process based on ultraviolet viscosity control comprises the steps that a, a wafer is selected and prepared, the surface of the wafer is coated with a layer of photosensitive viscous material suitable for ultraviolet irradiation, and the photosensitive material is a thin film layer with high photosensitivity and good photoreaction control capacity; and the ultraviolet light source is accurately adjusted to ensure that the intensity of the ultraviolet light is uniformly distributed in a relatively large range. According to the wafer film tearing process based on ultraviolet viscosity control, by optimizing ultraviolet irradiation conditions, the problem of limited ultraviolet penetrating power is solved, it is ensured that ultraviolet can effectively penetrate through a thick film layer, and uniform photosensitive material reaction is achieved. By means of the improvement, it can be ensured that the film layer separation effect in the film tearing process is more uniform, the film tearing effect difference caused by uneven ultraviolet light penetration in a traditional method is avoided, and the consistency and reliability of the technology are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, in particular to a single-molecule photoelectric memristor based on photoresponse rotating shaft molecules and a preparation method of the single-molecule photoelectric memristor. The single-molecule electric memristor comprises a light response rotating shaft molecule and a graphene point electrode pair, and the light response rotating shaft molecule is connected between the graphene point electrode pair. When ultraviolet light irradiates the photoresponse rotating shaft molecule, a high conductivity state occurs when the corresponding rotating shaft molecule rotates, and when visible light irradiates the photoresponse rotating shaft molecule, a low conductivity state occurs when the corresponding rotating shaft molecule rotates. Based on this, the monomolecular photoelectric memristor has high and low conductivity bistable states, and can realize rapid and reversible change of the conductivity state, thereby improving response speed, operation efficiency, and stability, flexibility and adaptability of performance. The single-molecule photoelectric memristor provided by the invention is expected to be widely applied to the fields of neuromorphic calculation, artificial intelligence, brain-like calculation and the like. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, mild in reaction condition and beneficial to industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic materials, and discloses a preparation method of a BiOCl / BiOI composite photocatalyst for visible light degradation of rhodamine B. The energy band structure of BiOCl is regulated and controlled in cooperation with BiOI, and efficient photocatalytic decoloration of rhodamine B with wide spectral response is achieved through S-type interface charge transfer. A petal-shaped BiOCl / BiOI heterojunction with R = 8: 1, a BiOCl0. 88I0. 12 solid solution and a BiOCl0. 8I0. 2 solid solution show excellent visible light catalytic activity, and about 92.52% of rhodamine B molecules, 99.7% of rhodamine B molecules and 99.7% of rhodamine B molecules are respectively degraded by the BiOCl / BiOI heterojunction and the BiOCl0. 88I0. 12 solid solution after being irradiated by visible light for 10 minutes. The catalytic reaction accords with the two-stage one-stage kinetic law, and high photocatalytic efficiency can still be maintained after five times of circulation. The single BiOCl and BiOI respectively degrade about 64.3% and 10.02% of rhodamine B molecules under the same light reaction condition, and the catalytic reaction follows a first-level kinetic model. The preparation method has the advantages of being low in preparation temperature, simple in technological process, stable in chemical property and the like, the large-scale two-dimensional micron / nanosheet and the three-dimensional self-assembly structure of the large-scale two-dimensional micron / nanosheet can be obtained only through a hydrothermal and water bath synthesis technology, and the preparation method has great application value in the field of visible light degradation of organic pollutants.

The invention discloses a detector section light response distribution detection method and system, and relates to the field of detector measurement, and the method comprises the steps: employing a dissociation technology to prepare a dissociation surface of a detector; and detecting the photo-generated current distribution characteristics of the dissociation surface of the detector by adopting a photo-induced current technology so as to determine the photo-response distribution of the section of the detector. According to the invention, no extra electric leakage channel is introduced after the detector is dissociated, and the detector can work normally while the functional structure of the detector is completely exposed, so that the photo-generated current distribution characteristics of the cross section of the detector can be extracted in the working state of the detector.

Methods, systems and devices for PFAS destruction including removing nitrate from water containing PFAS, combining the water with a sensitizer and a sufficient quantity of base to create a treatment solution having a pH of about 10 or more, and irradiating the treatment solution with UV light in a photoreactor to destroy a portion of the PFAS. The nitrate may be removed electrolytically such as by electrolytically reducing nitrate to nitrogen gas and / or ammonia. The nitrate may be removed by filtration through a selective membrane, such as by reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, nanofiltration, and / or ultrafiltration. The system may include electrolytic cell system including a first cell with a cathode contacting the water containing PFAS in the first cell, a second cell including an anode in an electrolytic solution, a power source, and a salt brine and / or membrane separating the first and second cells.