The application relates to a synthesis method of a positive electric three-component covalent
organic polymer and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment. The method is as follows: 1,3,5-
benzene triformylhydrazine is dissolved in an
organic solvent dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a solution A; 1,3-diamino
guanidine hydrochloride is dissolved in the solution A to obtain a solution B; 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-p-
xylene dicarboxaldehyde is dissolved in the solution B to obtain a solution C, and the preparation of the solutions is carried out in a constant-temperature
oil bath; then, the orange wet gel is obtained by heating at 100 DEG C for 30s; the orange wet gel is placed in a
dialysis bag for
dialysis, the mixture is taken out for freezing, and then the freezing
drying is carried out under vacuum to obtain the positive electric three-component covalent
organic polymer. The synthesis method is simple, high in yield and fast in speed, the specific surface area of the positive electric three-component covalent
organic polymer is large, the positive electric three-component covalent organic
polymer has a
hierarchical porous structure and rich reaction active sites, and can be used as a high-efficiency adsorbent to remove
perfluorooctanoic acid in water.