549results about How to "Good metabolic stability" patented technology

The invention relates to new therapeutically active and selective inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (“DPP-IV”), pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use of such compounds for treating diseases that are associated with proteins that are subject to processing by DPP-IV, such as Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome (syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome), hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, glucosuria, metabolic acidosis, arthritis, cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, Type 1 diabetes, obesity, conditions exacerbated by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, frailty, bone loss, bone fracture, acute coronary syndrome, infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome, short bowel syndrome, anxiety, depression, insomnia, chronic fatigue, epilepsy, eating disorders, chronic pain, alcohol addiction, diseases associated with intestinal motility, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel syndrome and to prevent disease progression in Type 2 diabetes. The invention also relates to a method of identifying an insulin secretagogue agent for diabetes.

The present invention provides substituted 2-aminopyridines useful in treating cell proliferative disorders. The novel compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (cdk4)

Compounds represented by general formula (I) (all of the symbols in the formula conform to the definitions in the Description) are compounds that, in addition to having a Btk-selective inhibitory activity, exhibit an excellent metabolic stability and can avoid hepatotoxicity or the like, and as a consequence can provide safe therapeutic agents for diseases in which B cells or mast cells participate.

The purinone derivative 6-amino-9-[(3R)-1-(2-butynoyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]-7-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-7,9-dihydro-8H-purin-8-one hydrochloride has Btk-selective inhibitory activity and, in addition to having excellent metabolic stability, it is a compound that exhibits a high level of solubility and absorption with respect to the free base and can be crystallized, hence it can serve as a therapeutic agent for diseases involving B cells and mast cells.

A xanthine phosphodiesterase V inhibitor having the formula (I), with the variables defined herein, which is especially useful for treating male (erectile) and female sexual dysfunction and other physiological disorders: For example, a representative compound of the invention is:

The invention relates to new therapeutically active and selective inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-IV, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use of such compounds for treating diseases that are associated with proteins that are subject to processing by DPP-IV, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome (Syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome), glucosuria, metabolic acidosis, cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, Type 1 diabetes, obesity, conditions exacerbated by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, frailty, bone loss, bone fracture, acute coronary syndrome, infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome, short bowel syndrome, anxiety, depression, insomnia, chronic fatigue, epilepsy, eating disorders, chronic pain, alcohol addiction, diseases associated with intestinal motility, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel syndrome and to prevent disease progression in Type 2 diabetes. The invention also relates to a method of identifying an insulin secretagogue agent for diabetes.

The present invention relates to methods for treating cancer comprising utilizing a combination of signal transduction inhibitors. More specifically, the present invention relates to combinations of so called cell cycle inhibitors with mitogen stimulated kinase signal transduction inhibitors, more specifically combinations of CDK inhibitors with mitogen stimulated kinase signal transduction inhibitors, more preferably MEK inhibitors. Other embodiments of the invention relate to additional combinations of the aforesaid combinations with standard anti-cancer agents such as cytotoxic agents, palliatives and antiangiogenics. Most specifically this invention relates to combinations of 6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-(5-piperazin-1-yl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one including salt forms, which is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) inhibitor, in combination with one or more MEK inhibitors, most preferably N-[(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-propoxy]-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodo-phenylamino)-benzamide. The aforementioned combinations are useful for treating inflammation and cell proliferative diseases such as cancer and restenosis.

The present invention provides methods of preparing substituted 2-(pyridin-2-ylamino)-pirido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones (formula 1),useful in treating cell proliferative disorders, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

A compound of the formula:or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is unsubstituted, mono-, di- or tri-substituted (C3-C11)cycloalkyl or (C3-C11)cycloalkenyl or the like, A is unsubstituted (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C5 )alkenyl, or unsubstituted, mono-, di- or tri-substituted aryl, or aromatic-heterocyclic or the like, Y is hydrogen, halo, amino or mercapto, or unsubstituted, mono-, di- or tri- substituted (C1-C10)alkyl-M-, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl-M-, (C2-C6)alkenyl-M-, (C1-C4)alkyl-NH-((C1-C4)alkyl)-M-, di(C1-C4)alkyl-N-((C1-C4)alkyl)-M-, aryl-M-, aromatic or non-aromatic heterocyclic-M-, aryl-(C1-C5)alkyl-M- or aromatic non-aromatic heterocyclic-(C1-C5)alkyl-M-, wherein M is a covalent bond O, S, NH or the like, or the like; Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 are hydrogen or the like, has ORL1-receptor agonist activity, and are useful as analgesics or the like in mammalian subjects.

The invention relates to compounds of the formula 1or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or hydrates thereof, wherein Q, A, L, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula 1 and to methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders in a mammal by administering the compounds of formula 1.

Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification and R3 is wherein Y, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R9a, R10, R11, R12, R17, ring A, and p are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of said compounds or their salts are useful for treating PPAR, specifically PPAR α / γ related disorders, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and inflammatory disorders.

The present invention provides the S enantiomer of a compound of formula (I) wherein n is 1 or 2 as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, crystalline forms and prodrugs thereof, to processes for preparing such compounds, to their the utility in treating clinical conditions including lipid disorders (dyslipidemias) whether or not associated with insulin resistance, to methods for their therapeutic use and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

The present invention relates to compounds of the Formulaand pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, and compositions containing such compounds and the uses of such compounds as a method for the treatment of a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of central nervous system disorders, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, dementia and other disorders in a mammal.

Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification and R3 is wherein Y, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R9a, R10, R11, R12, R17, ring A, and p are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of said compounds or their salts are useful for treating PPAR, specifically PPAR α / γ related disorders, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and inflammatory disorders.

The present invention provides the S enantiomer of a compound of formula (I); wherein R1 represents 2,4-difluorophenyl or cyclohexyl as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, crystalline forms and prodrugs thereof, to processes for preparing such compounds, to their the utility in treating clinical conditions including lipid disorders (dyslipidemias) whether or not associated with insulin resistance, to methods for their therapeutic use and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

The present invention provides substituted 2-aminopyridines of formula I, wherein R1, A1, W, X, and Y are as defined in the specification, useful in treating cell proliferative disorders. The novel compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (Cdk4).

The present invention provides novel triazole derivatives as ghrelin analogue ligands of growth hormone secretagogue receptors according to formula (I) that are useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of physiological and / or pathophysiological conditions in mammals, preferably humans, that are mediated by GHS receptors. The present invention further provides GHS receptor antagonists and agonists that can be used for modulation of these receptors and are useful for treating above conditions, in particular growth retardation, cachexia, short-, medium- and / or long term regulation of energy balance; short-, medium- and / or long term regulation (stimulation and / or inhibition) of food intake; adipogenesis, adiposity and / or obesity; body weight gain and / or reduction; diabetes, diabetes type I, diabetes type II, tumor cell proliferation; inflammation, inflammatory effects, gastric postoperative ileus, postoperative ileus and / or gastrectomy (ghrelin replacement therapy).

The present invention is directed to the method of increasing the metabolic stability of adamantane containing compounds that are inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1 (11-beta-HSD-1) enzyme. The stability is achieved by substitutions of the adamantane ring.

This invention relates to a method of treatment for osteoarthritis involving inhibitors of aggrecanase that demonstrate IC50s of less than 20 nM and demonstrate differential potency against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs or reprolysins). This invention also relates to compounds, methods of treatment and composition of Formula I: or a therapeutically acceptable salt thereof, whereinX is carbon or nitrogen;R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, and methyl, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is methyl;R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, and methyl, or R3 and R4 may be taken together to form a carbonyl group; andR5 and R6 are independent substituents in the ortho, meta, or para positions and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, methyl, and ethyl;with the provisos:when X is carbon, then R7 and R8 are both hydrogen and at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is hydroxy;when X is carbon and R5 is para-halo, then at least one of R6, R3, and R4 is not hydrogen;when X is nitrogen, then R8 is not present and R7 is hydrogen or a group of the formula: wherein, Y is —CH2—NH2 or —NH—CH3; andwhen X is nitrogen and R7 is H, then R3 and R4 are taken together to form a carbonyl group.

This invention relates to a method of treatment for osteoarthritis involving inhibitors of aggrecanase that demonstrate IC50s of less than 20 nM and demonstrate differential potency against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs or reprolysins). This invention also relates to compounds, methods of treatment and composition of Formula I: or a therapeutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is carbon or nitrogen; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, and methyl, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is methyl; R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, and methyl, or R3 and R4 may be taken together to form a carbonyl group; and R5 and R6 are independent substituents in the ortho, meta, or para positions and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, methyl, and ethyl; with the provisos: when X is carbon, then R7 and R8 are both hydrogen and at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is hydroxy; when X is carbon and R5 is para-halo, then at least one of R6, R3, and R4 is not hydrogen; when X is nitrogen, then R8 is not present and R7 is hydrogen or a group of the formula: wherein, Y is —CH2—NH2 or —NH—CH3; and when X is nitrogen and R7 is H, then R3 and R4 are taken together to form a carbonyl group.

A formulation for drug delivery, providing enhanced modulation of solubility, stability, absorption, metabolism, and / or pharmacokinetic profile of a lipophilic therapeutic agent by formulation with sterols and / or sterol esters, resulting in higher bioavailability of a therapeutic agent administered to a subject in need of such therapeutic agent. The formulation contains a therapeutic agent and a sterol or sterol ester, and can, optionally, further contain a solubilizer and / or an enhancing agent. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions containing the formulations and methods of making and methods of using the formulations and pharmaceutical compositions. Formulations of the disclosure can be constituted to minimize the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone when the therapeutic agent includes testosterone or testosterone esters.

The present invention relates to compounds of the Formulaand pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, and compositions containing such compounds and the uses of such compounds as a method for the treatment of a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of central nervous system disorders, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, dementia and other disorders in a mammal.

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I):or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein:Ring A is (4-12)-membered heterocyclyl;Ring B is a fused benzene ring selected from the group consisting of:Ring A, ring B, ring C, R1, R1a, R2, R3, R4, L2, n, t, w, and z are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) and methods of treating a condition that is mediated by the modulation of glucokinase, the method comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula (I).

A compound of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or ether thereof, wherein R1 through R12 are independently hydrogen or the like; X1 and X2 are independently CH2 or the like; R13 is hydrogen or the like; or R12 and R13 taken together with three ring atoms of the quinoline ring separating said substituents form a heterocyclic ring; R14 and R15 are hydrogen or the like or these groups taken together form oxo; and the dotted line represents a single or double bond. These compounds are ligands for ORL-1 receptor and especially are antagonists for said receptor.

8-Substituted-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines of general structure are useful as analgesics, anti-diarrheal agents, anticonvulsants, antitussives and anti-addiction medications. One embodiment is the subgenus of biphenylethyl compounds:

The present invention relates to a compound of the Formula Ior a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3A, R3B, R4, R5, X, m, and n are as defined herein. Such novel benzamidazole derivatives are useful in the treatment of abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, in mammals. This invention also relates to a method of using such compounds in the treatment of abnormal cell growth in mammals, especially humans, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula I wherein R2 is R-NH wherein R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical, a piperidinyl group or pyrrolidinyl group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one or more -OH, halogen, amino or hydroxyalkyl groups; R6 is phenylamino, benzylamino or pyridyl-methylamino, indan-5-amino, where in each case the aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more -OR'', halogen, NO2, amino or COOR' groups, wherein R' and R'' are each independently H or a branched or unbranched alkyl group; and R9 is a branched or unbranched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group; in the treatment of an autoimmune disorder. The invention further relates to a method of treating an autoimmune disorder comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I.

The invention relates to compounds of the formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or hydrates thereof, wherein Q, A, L, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula 1 and to methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders in a mammal by administering the compounds of formula 1.

The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I)that are capable of inhibiting one or more kinases, especially SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase), LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) and / or MYLK (Myosin light chain kinase) or mutants thereof. The compounds find applications in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, skin disorders, eye diseases, infectious diseases and hormone-related diseases.