The invention provides a preparation method of
polyurethane microspheres capable of actively loading and slowly and controllably releasing exosomes, which is characterized in that the
polyurethane microspheres comprise
polyurethane microspheres and exosomes, the polyurethane microspheres are used as an
exosome adsorption carrier, the particle size of the polyurethane microspheres is 3-500 microns, and the
surface structure of the polyurethane microspheres is adjustable. Different from traditional hydrogel and microspheres, the polyurethane microspheres provided by the invention can realize high-activity loading and slow-
control release of exosomes by regulating and controlling the
chemical composition and pore structure of the microspheres, and the molecular weight and hydrophilicity of the
polymer are accurately regulated and controlled by a special
polymerization process, so that the release of the exosomes by the microspheres is fully adjustable. The prepared
exosome-carrying
microsphere preparation can be used in the field of
tissue repair for treating
refractory wounds and the like, and the
exosome and the microspheres are used as a novel
delivery system and have huge potential in the aspects of treating
virus infection, cancers, immune diseases and the like.