The invention provides a
kidney transplantation rejection reaction serum polypeptide detection device and method, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a
kidney transplantation serum sample, and extracting a polypeptide characteristic
signal group of the serum sample from a polypeptide
mass spectrum of the serum sample in a preset
mass-to-charge ratio range; the polypeptide characteristic
signal group comprises three characteristic polypeptide peak signals corresponding to different
protein fragments, and further determining the
mass-to-charge ratio of each
protein fragment and the
relative intensity value of each characteristic polypeptide peak in the polypeptide characteristic
signal group; carrying out fusion judgment on the rejection risk of the serum sample according to the mass-to-charge ratio of each
protein fragment and the
relative intensity value of each characteristic polypeptide peak in the polypeptide characteristic signal group to obtain a
risk index representing the rejection state in the serum sample; and comparing the
risk index with a rejection
risk threshold value of the serum sample so as to make multi-level judgment on the rejection
risk level to which the serum sample belongs. Based on the scheme, rejection reaction monitoring based on
kidney transplantation serum polypeptide fingerprints can be realized.