The flexible
radiofrequency ablation electrode comprises a holding
handle, an
electrode rod, a protective sleeve, an
electrode rod control
handle and a puncture needle head, the electrode rod is connected with the holding
handle, the electrode rod is sleeved with the protective sleeve, the puncture needle head is arranged at the front end of the electrode rod, and the electrode rod control handle is connected with the electrode rod through a telescopic mechanism. The electrode stem can controllably contract or extend out of the sheath tube for
puncturing under the action of the electrode stem control handle, a cooling mechanism is arranged in the electrode stem, and the electrode tip can be controllably cooled by the cooling mechanism. The method has the advantages that the
radiofrequency ablation electrode is placed through the working clamp channel of the ultrasonic
endoscope, the electrode is guided by the ultrasonic
endoscope to the diseased region, and then the puncture needle is used for directly
puncturing the diseased region, so that in-vitro puncture is avoided, the puncture distance is shortened, and damage to normal tissues in the puncture process is reduced; the
thermocouple and the cooling mechanism are arranged, so that temperature-controlled
ablation can be realized, the temperature of the needle head is controlled within 100-90 DEG C,
heat injury is prevented, and the risk of postoperative
pancreatitis is reduced.