The invention provides a multifunctional and highly integrated fire safety precaution emergency system device, which is characterized by adopting a modular design and comprising a central monitoring unit (A), a communication unit (B), a node monitoring unit (C), a terminal detection unit (D) and an energy conservation unit (E), wherein inside the units and among the units, smog sensors (D1), flame sensors (D2), infrared sensors (D3) and the like are combined with a control processor, so as to form different multifunctional and integrated module and node devices (4-1 to 4-n), which can operate in a separate or combined manner through various software, and a monitoring interface module (2) is designed, as a result, the system device has the application effects of multiple functions, high integration, immediate detection and proceduring monitoring for fire safety precaution and alarm as well as emergency treatment.