8798results about How to "Improve water quality" patented technology

The invention relates to a high efficiency water treatment flocculant for drinking water and water treatment comprising a metal cation flocculant which is characterized in that the high efficiency water treatment flocculant also comprises a high efficiency adsorption component and an assistant medicament to be remixed, inwhich the weight ratio is: the high efficiency adsorption component 5-15%, the metal cation flocculant 50-85%, the assistant medicament 5-15%. The obvious characteristics of the invention are that each component can play the advantages of high intensity of the flocs of the inorganic flocculant and large flocs of the polymeric flocculant, overcomes the drawback of small flocs of the inorganic flocculant and low intensity of the flocs of the organic flocculant. The existence of the high adsorption component plays the action of adsorption of the organic compounds and heavy metal ion which are difficult to flocculat and precipitate, also plays the role of aid-coagulation, decoloration and deflavour. Thus the flocculant of the invention has advantages of good coagulation effect, large alum blossom, rapid settling velocity, good effluent quality and few dosage or the like.

The invention discloses a special biological fish fertilizer and a preparation method for the fertilizer used in aquiculture; wherein, the biological fish fertilizer mainly comprises raw materials as follows: microbiological preparation, inorganic fertilizers, fermentation organics, micro-mineral amino acid chelate, mineral composites, and water quality improver. The preparation method for the special biological fish fertilizer in aquiculture comprises steps as follows: microbiological preparation is produced; fermentation organics is then produced, and the micro-mineral amino acid chelate is produced, eventually the finished products are made. The special biological fish fertilizer has the advantages of limiting the growth and reproduction of the harmful algae, promoting the large-scale growth and reproduction of the suitable food for fish, effectively improving the water quality and purifying the water environment, strengthening the fish immunity, reducing the diseases, reducing cost due to the small use level, convenient use, mild odor, no pollution to the water, and environment protection. By combining the modern bioengineering technique, low-temperature drying technique, spray-drying technique, and super-fine crushing techniques, the preparation method has the advantages of stable quality for the fish fertilizers and lower overall cost.

A storm water receptor having at least one inlet and an outlet positioned at a discharge level lower than the level of the intake provided with a novel, removable divider which divides the receptor into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, having a float-actuated trap door that permits water entering the upper chamber of the catch basin or field inlet to be diverted and flow into the lower chamber until the lower chamber is filled with liquid, at which point the entrance into the lower chamber closes, and water entering the upper chamber passes directly out of the upper chamber through the discharge pipe. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the float-activated trap door can be replaced with a stationary, removable plate or ramp.

The invention discloses a method for managing town black and olid river pollution in situ by utilizing biological repair technology, which takes the steps and measures of aerating and oxygenizing in riverway, adding a complex microbial agent, biologically repairing bottom sediment, arranging a bio-nest system and the like, so as to control and eliminate the exogenous and endogenous pollution of the river, purify the water quality of the river, improve the self-purification ability of the water body and achieve the purpose of eliminating black and olid. The method does not need to build structures in the riverway or lead the river water out of the riverway to be treated, or dredge the bottom sediment in the river, therefore the method is generally applicable to incomplete sewage interception and dredging or the rivers which can not be intercepted sewage or dredged temporarily, and the in situ treatment to the riverway which is affected by tide and has complicated fluid variation. Therefore, the method which can lead the water body to recover normal ecological function provides the practical, economic and convenient treatment method for various town black and olid rivers.

A device for separating water from sludge comprising a processing box, wherein a feeding cylinder is disposed above the processing box, and the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the processing box through a plurality of connecting rods; a rotating rod is rotationally connected into the feeding cylinder; a first rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding cylinder; the output end of the first rotating motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod, and the outer side of the spiral blade is matched with the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder.

The invention provides a processing method for reducing and recycling organic waste water. The method comprises steps: (1) pre-treating waste water to obtain pre-treated out-water; (2) treating the out-water obtained from the step (1) through solid-liquid separation; (3) nano-filtering the out-water obtained from step (2); (4) treating nano-filtered concentrated water obtained from the step (3) to obtain out-water subjected concentrated water nano-filtering, returning to the step (3) for mixing the out-water subjected to concentrated water nano-filtering with the out-water subjected to solid-liquid separation, and performing nano-filtering; (5) performing first reverse osmosis treatment on out-water obtained from the step (3) through nano-filtering; (6) performing second reverse osmosis treatment on concentrated water obtained from the step (5) through first reverse osmosis treatment; and (7) evaporating and crystallizing a concentrated liquid obtained from the step (6) through second reverse osmosis treatment in order to obtain crystallized salt and evaporated concentrated water. The invention further provides a processing system of the method. Through the method and system, waste water is truly reduced and recycled.

The invention discloses an attapulgite clay porous porous ceramsite, a preparation method of the ceramsite, and a purpose of the ceramsite. The ceramsite is prepared from raw materials of attapulgite clay and biomass, and a binder of industrial soluble glass. The ceramsite is prepared through calcining and oxidizing. The attapulgite clay porous ceramsite prepared by the present invention has advantages of high porosity, large specific surface area, high strength, strong water resistance, high water absorption, high catalytic activity, and the like. The porous ceramsite prepared by the presentinvention can be applied as a carrier for a catalyst, and a filling material for an aerated biological filter.

The invention relates to a positive-negative floatation technology for cellophane, which comprises the following steps: subjecting siliceous-calcareous collophane ore to breaking and grinding process to dissociate ore monomer; adding water to it get ore pulp with concentration of 20 -50%; Leading the mixture to agitated tank; adding modifying agent sodium silicate and positive collector agent to ore pulp; processing the mixture in positive floating system to get foamed product; adding negative floatation agent inorganic acid and collector agent to the foamed product in negative flotation agitated tank; processing the mixture in negative floating system with carbonate vein mineral negative flotation to get foamed product as negative flotation debris and product in tank as clean ore. The invention can simplify process, deduce cost and recycle the water.

The invention relates to high-salt complex wastewater reuse and zero discharge integrated equipment and a technology. The equipment provided by the invention comprises a pretreatment system, a reuse and reduction system and a zero discharge system. The technology comprises the following steps: carrying out homogenization and averaged quantity on high-salt complex wastewater, successively adding sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, PAC and PAM to carry out coagulation treatment, letting a mixed liquor which has undergone coagulation treatment enter a filter tank for sedimentation and filtration by the use of an immersed microfiltration membrane, letting a supernatant enter a reverse osmosis treatment process, letting pure water obtained by reverse osmosis treatment enter a reuse water tank for utilization, further condensing condensed brine, and crystallizing the condensed brine or putting the condensed brine into an evaporation pond for atomization and evaporation processing, wherein the reverse osmosis treatment adopts three-level RO: a medium-pressure membrane element is firstly used for desalination and condensation; a high-pressure membrane element is then used for further desalination and condensation; and a ultrahigh-pressure membrane element is finally used for further desalination and condensation. According to the invention, 95% of reverse osmosis concentrated water or analogous high-salt complex wastewater can be recovered for reutilization, only 5% of high strong brine is left to undergo evaporative crystallization or enter the natural evaporation pond. Water resources are fully recycled, and reuse and zero discharge costs of high-salt complex wastewater are reduced.

The invention discloses a wastewater evaporation concentration process and a wastewater evaporation concentration device system. The process comprises the following steps of: delivering softened wastewater to be treated to a mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) system to perform evaporation and concentration, compressing the generated secondary steam and then delivering the compressed steam to an evaporator to recycle, delivering the concentrate to a triple-effect mixed flow forced circulating evaporation crystallization system to perform evaporation and crystallization, performing solid-liquid centrifugal separation on the crystallized concentrate and crystal grains, returning the separated mother solution to a stock solution tank or continuously performing evaporation and crystallization, and reclaiming the separated crystal, wherein the secondary steam generated by evaporation and crystallization is recycled for the evaporation crystallization system. After the wastewater is evaporated and concentrated by adopting the process of mechanical vapor recompression circulating evaporation and triple-effect mixed flow forced circulating evaporation crystallization, the wastewater does not need to be discharged to the ground water area, and the wastewater is discharged in a form of steam or closed and embedded in a form of sludge or the like, so the purpose of zero discharge of the wastewater can be fulfilled; and the process system has high heat efficiency, low energy consumption, energy conservation, great reduction in running cost, low temperature difference, low corrosion, difficult scale formation and long equipment service life.

The invention discloses a removing method of ammonia nitrogen from water through ozone catalytic oxidation, which comprises the following steps: one, arranging activator in reactor; two, proceeding ozone disperse-gas in the reactor; three, controlling contacted time of ozone and waste water and activator and waste water with full of ozone; leading the disposing water out of reactor; getting yielding water. This invention can either dispose high concentrate ammonia nitrogen waste water, or low concentrate ammonia nitrogen waste water, and non-cause twice pollution.

The invention discloses a river crab integrated culture method in ponds. The river crab integrated culture method in the ponds comprises the following steps of preparing the ponds; equipping the ponds with escape-proof facilities, water inlet and drainage facilities and bottom aeration facilities; breeding snails, river crabs, freshwater shrimps, dark sleepers and Aristichthysnobilis; planting aquatic plants; feeding feedstuff; managing water quality and sloughing. According to the river crab integrated culture method in the ponds, the ecological layout is adjusted, the self-purifying capacity of the ponds is improved, the pressure exerted on creatures by eutrophication of a water environment and the ponds can be released, the ecological balance and the stabilization of the water quality can be kept, and accordingly the disease incidence are reduced and the foundation for achieving high and stable yields is laid; meanwhile, existing culture facilities are fully taken advantages of, the comprehensive productivity of the ponds is improved, and accordingly the overall economic benefits are improved. The river crab integrated culture method in the ponds is beneficial to utilizing solar energy and the feedstuff to the utmost, preventing diseases and improving the capacity of resisting natural and market risks. Through the embodiment of the river crab integrated culture method in the ponds, the disease incidence of the crabs cultured in the ponds can be reduced, and the culture loss and culture risks can be reduced. The predicted comprehensive benefits of the culture can be improved, and meanwhile the pollution of the ecological environment of a water area caused by the culture can be reduced.

The invention relates to a restoration method for a damaged ecosystem in a steep-slope area in a water-level-fluctuating zone of a reservoir. The method comprises the following steps:when the impounded water level is at the lowest point, cleaning the upstream slope in the water-level-fluctuating zone, and manually tamping; digging planting holes at the top of the slope, and planting Chinese red pines and the like to form a multifunctional protective forest belt; digging planting grooves and planting holes within the range of the water-level-fluctuating zone, laying jute geotextile, planting vetiver within the range with the water-level-fluctuating depth of 2m to form a hedgerow; and mixedly planting vetiver and wire grass within the range with the water-level-fluctuating depth of 2-10m to form a combined vegetation slope restoration belt. The protective forest belt, the hedgerow and the combined vegetation slope restoration belt form a three-dimensional restoration space together, thereby ensuring that plants can take roots and restore in the steep-slope area in the water-level-fluctuating zone. By restoring the vegetation in large area, the invention effectively reduces the overland flow and the soil erosion, and improves the fertility and the properties of the soil, thereby restoring the damaged ecosystem. The invention has the advantages of convenient construction and less investment, can not be easily damaged by water, and is applicable to the water-level-fluctuating zone of a reservoir with large water-level-fluctuating range and precipitous topography.

The invention relates to compound microecologics for purifying water quality and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of applied biotechnology. The method is characterized by conforming to the principle of diversified development of microecologics, utilizing various kinds of beneficial bacteria with different functions, carrying out scientific combination according to the proportion occupied by each kind of bacteria determined by orthogonal experiment, and forming efficient the multifunctional compound microecologics with the functions of intestine environment improvement, eating promotion, harmful bacteria restriction, water quality improvement, and the like. The invention is more characterized in that beneficial bacteria in the invention can be obtained easily at various parent strain markets, liquid fermentation technology is adopted for enlarging culture, and viable breeding accelerator, protective agent, viable absorbent, and the like are added to ensure the stability and the high efficiency of the compound microecologics. The invention solves the problems of unstable product characteristics, unsatisfactory using effect, low viable bacteria survival rate, and the like of microecologics at the current market.

The invention discloses a method for removing water eutrophication, which comprises the following steps of: investigating a community structure of aquatic organisms in water body, and finding a missing link or broken link in a food chain according to an investigation result; stocking predacious fishes in the water body, removing small trash fishes and herbivorous fishes from the water body by adopting a medicament mode or a manual fishing mode, and regulating the community structure of the fishes in the water body; planting submerged plants, floating plants and emergent aquatic plants in the water with the depth of 0 to 1.5m; and stocking filter-feeding fishes, filter-feeding shellfishes, detritus feeding benthonic animals and herbivorous fishes in the water body. The method for removing water eutrophication can realize the removal of the water eutrophication and ecological restoration for large-scale water body of which the parameters cannot be manually controlled, effectively inhibit the outburst of algal bloom and keep the stable quality of the water body.

The invention discloses a wastewater evaporating process and device system. The wastewater evaporating process comprises the following steps: the wastewater to be treated firstly enters a pretreatment softening system for softening treatment and secondly enters a mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) system for evaporation concentration; the generated secondary steam is compressed and enters an evaporator for recycling; the concentrated solution enters a triple effect flow-mixing forced circulation evaporation and crystallization system for evaporation and crystallization; the generated secondary steam is reused by the evaporation and crystallization system; the concentrated solution and crystalline grains obtained through crystallization are subject to solid-liquid centrifugal separation; the separated mother solution is sent back to a raw liquor tank or evaporated continuously for crystallization; and the separated crystals enter a centrifugal drying and packaging system for weighting and packaging. After the process disclosed by the invention is adopted to soften, evaporate and crystallize wastewater and dry and package the obtained crystals, wastewater is not discharged to the water bodies of the surface of earth and the aim of zero wastewater discharge can be realized; the process system is low-carbon and environmentally friendly; the material can be recycled, the thermal efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, the energy can be saved, the operating cost can be greatly reduced, the range of temperature is small, the corrosion is low and the service life of the equipment is long, and the scaling has small possibility of occurrence.

The invention discloses an integrated advanced water treatment method by ultrafiltration membrane coagulation/ adsorption/biological reactor and a device thereof. In the invention,, in which the coagulation, the adsorption and biological reaction is combined and completed in a same reaction cell. Raw water enters the ultrafiltration membrane coagulation/ adsorption/biological reactor; activated sludge microorganism in the reactor biologically degrades ammonia nitrogen and organic matters with low molecular weight in the water; a coagulant-adsorbent adding system adds coagulant and adsorbent in the reactor to remove the organic matters with medium and high molecular weight and phosphorus; at last, the immersion ultrafiltration membrane components arranged in the reactor carries out the solid-liquid separation to prepare drinking water with excellent quality.A perforated aeration pipe is arranged on the lower part of the reacted to be connected with a sludge discharge pip to discharge the residual sludge in the reactor regularly. In order to ensure the membrane flux, a membrane reverse washing system carries out the reverse washing for the ultrafiltration membrane components regularly.The invention combines the coagulation effect, the absorption effect as well as the biological effect and ultrafiltration physical interception effect together so that the manufacturing cost and operation cost are remarkably reduced, while the invention is a novel process with the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, convenient maintenance and management of advanced purification of the drinking water.

Filtration systems (40) utilize a pre-treatment method to cause scale formation to occur on particles (94) in the fluid stream (96) rather than on the filter surface and may also destroy microorganisms in the fluid stream. More specifically, but not limited to, a filtration device can be a filtration membrane, such as spiral wound filtration membrane (60), that utilizes an open feed spacer (80), such for example an embossed or printed pattern on the membrane, to create a thin feed spacer channel which replaces a conventional feed spacer mesh material. System (40) further utilizes a treatment device (54) to enable a pulsed power, magnetic, electro-magnetic, electro-static, or hydrodynamic fluid treatment scheme to condition particles in the fluid stream (96) such that scale forming elements precipitate (94) on to the particles in the fluid stream rather than on the filtration surfaces.