1750 results about "River water" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of river water body pollution control and in particular relates to a multiple-element compound flocculating settling agent and the application of the multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent in arsenic pollution water body treatment. The multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent is prepared by compounding malysite, aluminium salt, hypermanganate, polyacrylamide and aqueous solution. The multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent can be applied in the arsenic pollution water body treatment to remove arsenic in the arsenic pollutant water body. The concentration of the arsenic in the treated water can meet or is superior to the specified requirement of three types of water on the arsenic concentration in the national earth surface water environment quality standard (less than 0.05 mg/L). The invention also can be used for removing heavy metals such as copper, chromium, cadmium, lead and the like in water by sedimentation. The multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent can be used together with a multiple-element compounded metal oxide arsenic removal setting agent in static or flowing arsenic pollution water body treatment for removing the arsenic in the water body polluted by arsenic.

The invention discloses a riverway illegal sewage drain detection robot fish comprising a bionic fish assembly, a controller, a water quality sensor, a river flow velocity and sonar sensor and a GPS (global position system) positioning component, wherein the controller, the water quality sensor, the river flow velocity and sonar sensor and the GPS positioning component are installed on the bionic fish assembly. The sensors are utilized for accurately positioning a sewage drain outlet by the robot fish, and water quality data detected by the water quality sensor, river flow velocity data detected by the river flow velocity and sonar sensor and position information of the GPS positioning component after positioning are subjected to comprehensive treatment and are sent to an environment monitoring center by the controller. The riverway illegal sewage drain detection robot fish has the advantages of simple structure, high intelligent degree, wide application scope, strong real-time detection capability, high detection accuracy, and the like.

The invention discloses a water quality online monitoring system which comprises a pump, a liquid storing unit, a reacting-detecting unit and a multi-pass direction selecting valve. The multi-pass direction selecting valve is provided with a sample introducing passage, a reagent passage, an analytical passage and a common passage communicating with the liquid storing unit; the reacting-detecting unit is composed of a light source, a reacting-detecting chamber, a detector and an analytical device; one end of the reacting-detecting chamber communicates with the analytical passage, and the other end is connected with a valve. The invention further discloses a water quality online detecting method. The monitoring system has the advantages of simple structure, high measurement accuracy and high response speed. Furthermore, the system can measure a plurality of parameters in a water sample, and can be widely applied to the online monitoring of water quality of various water sources, such as domestic sewage, industrial sewage, stream water, river water, etc.

The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of environment pollution, and more specifically relates to a modular system for purification of a polluted river water body and application of the same. The modular system mainly comprises a biological grating module, an elastic filling material adsorption bed module, a microbial ecological decomposition suspending bed module and a sunken plant ecological purification suspending bed module. The biological grating module is composed of a framework, sunken plants, floating plants and emerged plants; the elastic filling material module consists of a framework structure, hydrophilic elastic filling materials and hydrophobic elastic filling materials; the microbial bed module comprises a framework structure, a micropore aeration mechanism and microbes; and the sunken plant purification bed module is composed of the species group of sunken plants and a bed body. According to the invention, the position of the polluted river water purification modules in a water body can be adjusted according to pollution degrees of the water body; the modular system can effectively purify water quality of a polluted river water body and a black and odorous river water body and reduce river pollution load; therefore, the invention is of significance for purification of river water bodies.

The invention relates to a purification method of controlling a foreign pollution source and ecologically restoring a black-odor riverway. The purification method adopts a process combining processes of pretreating sewage outlet wastewater by virtue of a biofilm purification device, planting aquatic plants in the riverway, stocking aquatic animals, installing aeration oxygen increasing equipment and the like. Compared with an existing river ecologic restoration process, the purification method can be used for effectively controlling a sewage outlet of a small size polluted riverway to be adapted to great fluctuation of the riverway water quality and the climate conditions, has strong adaptability to the water quality variation, is good in resistance to shock loading and can be used for effectively removing the phenomenon of black-odor river water as well as has a relatively good effect of removing organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus; According to the purification method, the treated effluent quality is stable, the engineering investment is little, the running cost is low, and the purification method is suitable for treating riverway waters with various pollutions.

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel shield construction, in particular to a method for relieving and cutterhead repairing of a shield machine in a weathering groove. By means of the method, the problems of complex process, long construction period, high cost and the like during shield body relieving and cutterhead repairing in conventional construction are solved. The method comprises the steps of: carrying out grouting reinforcement on collapse body in front of a cutterhead, collapse body above the cutterhead, collapse body above shield tail and collapse body of an anchor cable; building water pressure of cut, eliminating counter-force of tunneling, retreating the shield body and relieving the cutterhead; drilling, exploding and repairing caverns, cleaning the excavated bin and repairing internal structure, body structure and accessory structure of the cutterhead to ensure that the shield body recovers tunneling. The method has the advantages of simple process, short construction period, low construction cost, strong applicability and the like. By means of the method, the relieving and the repairing of the cutterhead of the tunnel are successfully completed; the risk that river water backward pouring into the tunnel is avoided; the shield machine can rapidly recovering the normal tunneling; and the favorable economic benefit and social benefit are obtained.

The invention discloses a river water level monitoring method based on monocular camera, which is an information processing method belonging to the video monitoring field, that is using light reflection characteristic difference between the river plane surface and the bank plane surface to determine water level height with horizontal pixel projection algorithm (HPIP) for video collected images. The method includes the steps: (1) using affine transformation for executing geometric correction to image; (2) executing histogram equalization process for video image greyscale; (3) determining water level height with horizontal pixel projection algorithm; (4) real time and robust tracking water-level fluctuation. The invention has the advantages of easy realization, strong robustness, high reliability, high real time property or the like, and can provide real time dependable information for hydrology monitoring.

The invention relates to a method for discharging water separated, used in mixed tube of city. Wherein, it comprises: arrange diversion tube at the outlet of former discharge tube; the section of diversion tube near the discharge tube has detecting area; the detecting area is arranged with water quality detecting sensor which will transmit the detected water quality to the digit data processor; the processor will process the data to form river water quality factor, to be compared with diversion critical value, to control and select the diversion device to confirm that the water is discharged from the rain discharge tube or sewage tube. The invention can automatically divert water via water quality, to make rain into rain discharge tube and sewage into sewage tube.

The invention discloses a river channel permeable reaction wall system and the application thereof in water pollution treatment. In the system, one or a plurality of water treatment units are arranged on water banks in a ground mode, a half-buried mode or an all-buried mode; a water distribution system leads the river water to be continually treated by the water treatment units and then be returned to the river channel, or the water distribution system leads the surface-source type polluted water body near the river channel to be treated by the water treatment units and then be returned to the river channel; the water treatment unit comprises an water inlet groove, a permeable reaction wall and a water outlet groove, wherein, the water inlet groove is separated from the permeable reaction wall by a reticular grating. The system properly alters the water banks without occupying other land resources. Based on the original PRB technical principle, the system alters the water banks to cause the water to agree with river channel water quality purification and river-entering pollution control without affecting the function of the river channel. The system has remarkable effect to the water quality treatment of lake-entering rivers and urban pollutant holding rivers and the control of river surface source type pollution.

The invention discloses a water level collecting method based on image identification. The water level collecting method is characterized in that an image identification method is adopted for identifying a water surface in a photograph and a specific reference point in the photograph and combining a center point of the photograph for calculating the water level height of the water surface. The forming of the photograph is an optical imaging process, so that each point in the photograph is corresponding to an object one by one. According to the water level collecting method, a projection relationship of a camera, the photograph and the object is utilized to establish a projection triangle, so that the water level height of the water surface is calculated according to the information, namely, the height of the reference point, the horizontal distance between the reference point and the camera, the height of the camera, and the like. According to the water level collecting method, the level of river water in a river channel is calculated by utilizing one photograph, so that the calculation for the water level of the river channel is more convenient and the construction cost of a gauging station and a hydrometric station can be effectively reduced.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a wetland type river channel. A natural gentle slope type retaining wall is constructed in a land directional area from the position above a normal water line to the top of a protection slope by using soil engineering materials, tree and shrub vegetation is planted, emergent aquatic plants are respectively planted in a bottomland area and a shallow water area of the river channel, floating-leaved plants and submerged plants are planted adjacent to the emergent aquatic plant area, and the transverse width of the planting area on each side is equal to or smaller than one fourth the width of the water area of the river channel. According to the method for constructing the wetland type river channel, the foundation with the novel soil engineering materials, the biological protection slope provided with the novel soil engineering materials as the foundation and covered by the tree and shrub vegetation, a bottomland wetland with emergent aquatic plant community as the main body and a bank zone with the floating-leaved plant and submerged plant communities as the main body are constructed respectively on the wetland type river channel, and a river channel biological system with the complete structure and function is formed. The method for constructing the wetland type river channel is capable of obviously improving river water quality, good river channel landscape can be created, and the living quality of city residents can be improved.

The invention relates to a benthonic animal-algae-aquatic plant-fish based river water ecological environment self-remediation method. The method is to overcome problems of river water ecological environment remediation methods at present, namely short effect duration, high costs and easy generation of secondary pollution. The method includes 1) evaluating the degree of pollution of a river, 2) planting reed and seeding algae, 3) throwing in plankton and benthic mollusks, 4) planting submerged plants, 5) throwing in shrimps, herbivorous fishes, omnivore fishes and filter-feeding fishes, 6) throwing in carnivorous fishes, and 7) harvesting the reed and the submerged plants before the reed and the submerged plants die, catching the benthic mollusks and the shrimps, and catching the fishes after two years. The method is long in effect duration, low in cost and free of secondary pollution and is applied for the field of river water pollution remediation.

A bridge type river and tide water-power and wind-power combined power generation corridor is composed of a full-bridge type river water-power and wind-power combined power generation corridor, a shore bridge type river water-power and wind-power combined power generation corridor and a bridge type tide water-power and wind-power combined power generation corridor which are respectively a combiner of a tree-shaped wind power generation device (1) built on a bridge plate and a tree-shaped water power generation device built below the bridge plate. In order to effectively utilize the abundant water power resources and the wind power resources in China, the bridge type river water power, tide water power and wind power combined power generation technology is provided, the bridge type river water power, tide water power and wind power combined power generation corridor is built by combining the river water power with tide water power and wind power so that natural energy can be effectively utilized for power generation, more electric energy is provided for people, and the degree of dependence on underground resources such as petroleum and coal is decreased.

The invention discloses a full-section water wetland purification system suitable for a normal water level of a river. The system comprises four parts, namely an overflow weir, a water distribution dike, a wetland for purifying water and a main flood period overflowing river. In low water seasons and the normal water level, all the water from the upstream flows through the wetland, thus the system can play a role in purifying the water; and at a flood period, the water level exceeds the overflow weir, the water flows through all sections, a narrow trapezoidal diversion port constructed in the system plays roles of water bundling and damming during the flood, the resistance is higher if the flood is greater, and more flood is compelled to flow to the wider and tendency-along flood discharge trunk river so as to reduce the flood flow of the wetland on the premise of not obstructing the flood discharge capacity and effectively protect the wetland. Moreover, according to the specific terrain of the river, structure forms of the wetland purification system can be connected in series so that the river water can be subjected to multistage purification. The construction method can be used for effectively purifying the water.

The invention discloses an ecological comprehensive treatment system of a northern mountain river channel. The system comprises three sub ecological systems of an ecological permeable dike built on the upstream of a main stream and a branch stream of a mountain river, a reservoir pond arranged at the middle and downstream area of the mountain river and a wet land communicated with the reservoir pond, and adopts an ecological treatment mode of closure-storage-preservation. The construction method comprises the steps of: a) building of the ecological permeable dike; b) setting of a triangular pyramidal wood pile stone cage; c) building of the reservoir pond; d) planting of plants of the reservoir pond; e) building of a wet land system; and f) recovery of a river bank band. The system and the construction method can effectively intercept the mountain debris flow and the river non-point source pollution, adjust the river runoff, improve the hydrologic conditions of the mountain river in non-flood season, decrease the dry season of the mountain river, and facilitate to recover the ecological system of the mountain river. Meanwhile, traditional depressions and empty ponds in the mountain river can be used in construction, so that the engineering building cost is reduced, and the self-cleaning capacity of river water is improved.

The invention discloses a river critical levee section washing safety analysis and bank slope stability judgment method. The method comprises the steps of 1, generating a data set used for constructing a two-dimensional river channel water/sand model; 2, setting model calculation parameters and definite solution conditions according to river reach parameters in the research area, and constructing a two-dimensional water/sand numerical simulation model of the research area; step 3, setting various working conditions according to sand coming conditions under different flood conditions, simulating river water/sand transportation and river bed silt flushing of a research area by utilizing a two-dimensional water/sand numerical model, analyzing dangerous river beds before and after flood based on a simulation result, and respectively calculating river dangerous bank slope river bed depth flushing distance and river lateral erosion distance; and step 4, constructing a finite element model for seepage-stability analysis of the bank slope of the critical levee section, and quantitatively researching the relationship between each factor and the bank slope stability safety coefficient. According to the method, the stability of the riverway dangerous work bank slope under the action of water flow flushing is studied, and a quantitative means is provided for critical levee section stability evaluation.

The invention relates to a filter which can remove the suspended substance in water, including a tank body (1) which is provided with a water inlet (21), a water outlet (11) and a sewage drainage outlet (12), a filter mesh (4), a drive device (5) and a sewage drainage rotary shaft (6), the sewage drainage rotary shaft (6) is vertically inserted in the central position of the tank body (1), the sewage drainage rotary shaft (6) is provided with a central through hole, the bottom end (61) thereof is communicated with a sewage drainage outlet (12); the filter mesh (4) is cylindrical and distributed by arranging the sewage drainage rotary shaft (6) as the center; furthermore, a plurality of hollow suction rods (7) are arranged on the side wall of the sewage drainage rotary shaft (6), the opening at the root part of each suction rod (7) is communicated with the central through hole of the sewage drainage rotary shaft (6), and the head part of each suction rod (7) is provided with a suction head (8) which is contacted with the filter mesh (4). The filter has simple structure, convenient usage and operation, non-return of the sewage and longer service life, which can be applied in the removal of the suspended substances in rainwater, river water, various types of industrial waste water and other sewage, effectively filter the big granular suspended substances in the sewage at higher removal rate of the suspended substances.

The invention relates to a vertical revetment river lake water wet land system and a construction method thereof. In the system, two rows of gabions are arranged on revetment and offshore sides to form a water wet land; willows and emergent aquatic plants are planted on the gabions; spherical fillers are arranged on the upstream side; ripraps are filled on the two sides; submerged plants and floating plants are planted in the water wet land to form a submerged plant zone and a floating plant zone respectively; and stones are placed in the water wet land. The system overcomes the defects of vegetation deterioration, reduced biological diversity, water degradation, reduced landscape aesthetic value and the like of the original river lake water zone caused by the reinforced concrete verticalrevetment in the river lake water zone. The system closures pollutants in the water, settles silt carried by the water, purifies water quality, improves water, reduces difficulty of river treatment, lightens load of water treatment, forms vegetation zones, provides a perched space for fishes, and improves biological diversity.

Environmental samples typically include impurities that interfere with PCR amplification and DNA quantitation. Samples of soil, river water, and aerosol were taken from the environment and added to an aqueous buffer (with or without detergent). Cells from the sample are lysed, releasing their DNA into the buffer. After removing insoluble cell components, the remaining soluble DNA-containing extract is treated with N-phenacylthiazolium bromide, which causes rapid precipitation of impurities. Centrifugation provides a supernatant that can be used or diluted for PCR amplification of DNA, or further purified. The method may provide a DNA-containing extract sufficiently pure for PCR amplification within 5–10 minutes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrological water resources, and discloses a water resource simulation method based on SWMM and MODFLOW coupling, which comprises the following steps:collecting research area space geographic data, meteorological data, rainfall-related hydrological data and hydrogeological basic data; constructing an SWMM and MODFLOW coupling model suitable for theresearch area in combination with the collected data; constructing different rainfall scenarios, and analyzing the dynamic change of the surface water under the different rainfall scenarios in combination with the SWMM model; different rainfall supply scenes are constructed in combination with an SWMM model simulation result, and underground water dynamic changes under the situation that different rainfall is not given are analyzed in combination with an MODFLOW model. According to the coupled water resource simulation method provided by the invention, the problems of local waterlogging, serious river water quality pollution, water body ecological environment deterioration and other urban rainwater in a traditional water treatment mode of a quick drainage mode in an extreme weather in a region with higher urbanization are effectively avoided, and the drainage intensity of a city is improved.

A method for purifying pollutant river by stting up purifying regions on river beach or lake beach wet zones includes a primary purification and deep goingp urification. A pollute cut-off gate is set on the pollutant river, an outlet is set on the course in front of the gate, a deposit pool surrounded by grates stopping pollutes at the back of the outer, water from the deposit pool flows into the deep going purifying biological intensifying deposition pool cultivating suspending plants, water from it flows into distributing ditches then to the underflow wet zone pipe with a gag at the pipe outlet and an outlet on the pipe wall, limestones, cobbles are laid in layer on the pipe to let the water flow to a collecting ditch then to the surface wet zone with plants grown there and water coming out from the wet flow to the lower reach river courses.

This invention discloses a method for three-dimensional treatment of polluted river water. The purification zone is composed of a water distribution and purification system, a bioreinforcing purification system, and a self-oxygenation biopurification system. The invention uses wet land system as the base, and has such advantages as low investment, good effect, easy management, and simple structure.

A small-flow river water cleaning and pollution stopping system comprises shore-based ecological beds, relaxation hydrophilic tribunes, ecological filtering beds and diversion rubber dams. The shore-based ecological beds are arranged on two shores of the river and in a slope structure, the shore-based ecological beds and water are separated through the relaxation hydrophilic tribunes, filtering layers are arranged on the side of the shore-based ecological beds, which are in contact with the relaxation hydrophilic tribunes, and a plurality of drainage openings are formed in the bottom of the relaxation hydrophilic tribunes. The ecological filtering beds are arranged in the water of the river and close to the sides of the shores, the middle of the two ecological filtering beds is a central region of the river, and the ecological filtering beds and the river central region are separated by permeable retaining walls and the diversion rubber dams on the permeable retaining walls. The ecological filtering beds are divided into upper and lower layers, filtering material layers are arranged on the lower layers, and soil layers are arranged on the upper layers. The ecological filtering beds are in rectangular or cambered structures and opened towards the river upstream direction to collect water from the upstream.

A method for positioning an illegal sewage outfall. A mobile monitoring component with a water quality sensor is placed in a riverway for cruise; and during the cruise, if the water quality sensor detects pollution of the river water quality, a detection on any cross section of the riverway is carried out. If concentration of pollutants detected in the same cross section maintains the same, it shows that the mobile monitoring component is far from an illegal sewage outfall; then a one-dimensional water quality model is utilized to estimate a distance between the mobile monitoring component and the illegal sewage outfall; and the mobile monitoring component is sent to the estimated position in the riverway. If concentration pollutants detected in the same cross section changes, it shows that the mobile monitoring component is near to the illegal sewage outfall; then a Z-shaped search path method based on changes of pollutant concentration values is utilized for accurate positioning of an illegal sewage outfall. The invention has the advantages of simple principle, high degree of intelligence, stability, reliability and accurate positioning.

The invention discloses a circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for a water area with water-level fluctuation, which comprises a floating bed fixed rod, an aluminum sheet frame, a plurality of hollow PVC plastic pipes, a foam filler, conveniently-demountable standardized plant baskets and a metal ring. The circular demountable ecological floating bed is characterized in that one end of each hollow PVC plastic pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the metal ring, while the other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the aluminum sheet frame, and included angles between two adjacent hollow PVC plastic pipes are the same; the foam filler is arranged between the metal ring and the aluminum sheet frame; a plurality of empty holes for storing the standardized plant baskets are arranged on the foam filler regularly; and the metal ring is movably sleeved outside the floating bed fixed rod. In the ecological floating bed, the water quality of the river water area with water-level fluctuation can be processed, and the planted plants can be replaced conveniently, so the ecological floating bed constructs a certain landscape effect while purifying the water quality biologically without influencing shipping, and also has a certain economic benefit.

The invention discloses a campus rainwater ecological cleaning integrated-processing method and an ecological cleaning integration system. The method comprises the following steps: 1) establishing an integration processing system for processing campus rainwater in a campus in advance; 2) selecting a proper processing method according to ecological purification conditions of different water bodies in the campus; and 3) finally collecting rainwater processed in the step 2) to a landscape water body in the campus, or discharging into a river in the campus, or collecting into the underground water layer of the campus. The system comprises an undercurrent type artificial wetland system for processing campus initial-stage rainfall runoff, a shoreland-area closure system for processing campus storm runoff, an ecological floating bed-aeration plug-flow system for processing campus natural revetment river water body, an artificial waterweed-micropore aeration system for processing campus hard revetment river water body, and a biomanipulation-fountain aeration system for processing campus enclosed pond water body. The beneficial effects comprise that the purification effect is good, the cost is low, the resource utilization rate is high and the purification effect is lasting.

The invention discloses a water quality online monitoring system which comprises a pump, a liquid storing unit, a reacting-detecting unit, a multi-pass direction selecting valve and an air passage. The multi-pass direction selecting valve is provided with a sample introducing passage, a reagent passage, an analytical passage and a common passage communicating with the liquid storing unit; the reacting-detecting unit is composed of a light source, a reacting-detecting chamber, a detector and an analytical device; one end of the reacting-detecting chamber communicates with the analytical passage. The invention further discloses a water quality online detecting method. The monitoring system has the advantages of simple structure, high measurement accuracy and high response speed. Furthermore, the system can measure a plurality of parameters in a water sample, and can be widely applied to the online monitoring of water quality of various water sources, such as domestic sewage, industrial sewage, stream water, river water, etc.

The invention discloses a non-contact flow measurement method for measuring a high flood based on the flow velocity of representative vertical line points. The method includes the following steps of (1) determining the positions of one or more vertical lines according to river section data, and using a radar flow velocity meter to measure the flow velocity of a river surface point below a measured vertical line; (2) calculating the flow velocities V1-Vp (the surface point flow velocity of P vertical lines) of the surface points of multiple vertical lines according to the surface point flow velocity of the measured vertical line; (3) conducting arithmetic average on the section surface point flow velocity of the multiple vertical lines, and obtaining the average flow velocity Vsur of the river surface; according to the empirical formula of hydraulics, making the average flow velocity of the river surface multiplied by the surface velocity coefficient lambda to obtain the average flow velocity Vave of the section; (4) according to the river section data, obtaining the river water passing section area corresponding to the set water depth, and making the area multiplied by the average flow velocity of the section to obtain a river flow value. The method can calculate the flow of artificial and natural rivers quickly, conveniently and accurately, and is especially suitable for unattended heavy rain, high flood and other complex disastrous environments.

The invention relates to a river course ecological system for treating non-point source low-pollution water. According to the river course ecological system, ecological dirt blocking ditches are built at the two sides outside river banks of a river course, so that non-point source high-pollution water from agricultural runoff and rural sewage cannot directly enter the river course and is prevented from being mixed with river water to form into a large amount of low-pollution water to affect the river water quality; meanwhile, estuarine artificial wetland systems are built at outlets of the ecological dirt blocking ditches to forcefully treat sewage which is guided by the ecological dirt blocking pollutant intercepting ditches to enter the river course; and three-stage ecological bank protection comprising emergent aquatic plants, wetland plantsbog plants and shrubs and arbors is built at the inner sides of the river banks of the river course so as to improve the self-purification capacity of the water body in the river course and the flood control capacity. The river course ecological system comprehensively solves the problems of collection and treatment of the non-point source low-pollution water in terms of source pollution interception enhancing, river course self-purification capacity improving and pollution outflow controlling.

The invention provides a combined high-efficiency river water quality purification process, which comprises the following steps of: purifying the water quality in rivers by simultaneously adopting an immersed biological filter bed and a microbial method, establishing an aquatic plant floating island and stocking filter-feeding fishes and zoobenthos. In the process, the water quality is purified by fully utilizing microorganisms, aquatic plants and animals in a system, the living conditions of aquatic organisms in the rivers are improved and simultaneously the effect of optimizing landscape is achieved.