The invention relates to the technical field of fault detection of
the Internet of Things, in particular to a valve path detection method and
system based on
the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the following steps: based on real-
time data of a valve path, removing high-
frequency noise and high-frequency components in temperature fluctuation through a low-pass filter, carrying out the mean value
smoothing operation of
pressure data, and carrying out the mean value
smoothing operation; and performing data
standardization conversion on the flow data to obtain valve operation state data. According to the method, through real-time collection and optimization
processing of valve operation data, it is ensured that the data is accurate and stable, weighted calculation is carried out in combination with the data influence degree, the representativeness of state
feature extraction and the
perception ability of working condition changes are enhanced, and based on state feature
trend analysis, the sensitivity of fault detection is improved; and health state evaluation is carried out in combination with the operation duration and the load change, so that health state scoring is realized, the
predictability of the long-term operation state is improved, false alarms and missing alarms are reduced, and the accuracy of fault early warning and the equipment health monitoring capability are enhanced.