230 results about "Pulse duration" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a hot riveting welding head synchronous temperature control method and system based on the temperature change rate, and the method comprises the steps: executing full-power heating pulse triggering operation on a welding head, calculating the pulse duration according to a start timestamp and an end timestamp, calculating the temperature rise, and eliminating peak noise through a digital filtering algorithm; environment temperature and relative humidity are collected in real time, and equivalent heat capacity is calculated; the initial temperature difference between any welding heads is calculated, and a dynamic target temperature curve is constructed; and calculating an actual temperature change rate, synchronously extracting a target change rate of the dynamic target curve at a corresponding moment, calculating a change rate deviation between the two change rates, judging whether intervention adjustment is needed or not, calculating an output signal by using an incremental PID algorithm if intervention adjustment is needed, and adjusting the heating power according to the output signal. According to the scheme, the stability of the hot riveting welding quality is effectively improved by accurately quantifying the thermal characteristics of the heterogeneous welding head, dynamically planning a personalized temperature rising track and performing high-frequency closed-loop regulation and control.

According to the mask defect in-situ repairing method, the femtosecond laser is adopted for defect repairing, and all the advantages of the femtosecond laser are absorbed. Femtosecond laser is ultrashort pulse laser with'femtosecond 'as a time unit, the pulse duration time of the femtosecond laser is extremely short (femtosecond magnitude), and the peak power of the femtosecond laser is extremely high (the maximum can reach pat watt). Therefore, according to the repairing method, the repairing precision can be reduced to 15 nm, the heat affected zone is smaller than 1 micron, the repairing time can be shortened to 100 ms for the defect of 100 nm, the roughness of the repaired surface is smaller than or equal to 0.5 nm, meanwhile, the good effects of high repairing precision, low heat affected zone, high repairing speed, low equipment cost and simple operation are achieved, and the rejection rate of the mask is reduced. The method is especially suitable for repairing advanced process masks, such as EUV and ArF, and display panel masks, such as OLED and FMM, and MEMS device masks.

The invention relates to the technical field of single-photon detection, in particular to a single-photon detector performance parameter measurement method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: building a statistical histogram of time domain interval data, and building the statistical distribution characteristics of the photon counting rate and dark counting of a single-photon detector; the probability of no photon detection event in the duration of the optical pulse and the ideal probability of no dark pulse in a preset time window are defined based on the statistical distribution characteristics, and then the probability of generating a single photon signal by the periodic optical pulse is calculated based on the obtained parameters; and finally, determining a periodic statistical peak count value based on the statistical histogram and the probability of generating the single photon signal by the periodic light pulse, and calculating an average detection photon number and a dark count rate so as to obtain the dead zone time, so that information such as the average detection photon number, the dark count rate and the dead zone time of the single photon detector is simultaneously represented through one-time data acquisition, and the detection accuracy of the single photon detector is improved. The problems that in a traditional method, the data storage amount is large, and cost is high are solved.

An audio authentication and identity verification system and method that encodes dynamic cryptographic information across the audible and inaudible spectrum (0 Hz→30 kHz, scalable to 124 kHz). A rolling acoustic signature simultaneously embeds identity, time, date, and GPS location using a hybrid of frequency shift keying (FSK), phase shift keying (PSK), Morse style pulse duration modulation, and time domain multiplexing. To guarantee post-event privacy and integrity, the system further incorporates a dual custody audio architecture in which every authenticated recording is split into complementary bit interleaved segments stored separately, and the decryption key is fragmented via Shamir 3-of-5 secret sharing—preventing unilateral access or tampering. The system establishes a tamper proof, real time, and offline capable authentication layer that functions in air, through conventional microphones, and via dedicated emitter hardware.

In accordance with an embodiment, a method for controlling a constant on-time switched mode power converter includes: generating a pulse signal having an on-time; during a soft-start phase of the power converter, successively increasing the on-time from an initial duration to a final duration, wherein the final duration is larger than the initial duration; sensing an output voltage of the power converter and generating a feedback signal proportional to the output voltage; adjusting a frequency of the pulse signal based on the feedback signal and a reference signal; and driving a power switch with the pulse signal to control the power switch and regulate the output voltage.

A method and system for generating deep ultraviolet (DUV) laser light is disclosed, in one embodiment the DUV laser system includes a fiber laser source configured to emit a poised fundamental laser beam in the near-infrared with a pulse duration of less than 400 femtoseconds (fs), a nonlinear crystal assembly comprising first, second, and third nonlinear crystals that is configured to convert the fundamental laser beam to produce a fifth harmonic laser beam having a wavelength in a range from 200 nanometers (nm) to 230 nm, and at least one compensation plate disposed in at least one position preceding at least one of the first, second, and third nonlinear crystals and configured such that a pair of pulsed laser beams transmitted through the at least one compensation plate are spatially and temporally overlapped within the at least one of the first, second, and third nonlinear crystals.

A spacecraft thruster distribution and pulse width modulation method based on a dynamic inverse matrix comprises the following steps: calculating a torque matrix generated by each thruster in combination with the installation position, the thrust size and the thrust direction of the thruster; the control direction of each thruster is determined, and grouping is carried out according to the control directions of the thrusters; a thruster for controlling the three-axis positive direction is pre-selected, a torque matrix corresponding to the pre-selected three-axis positive axial thruster is generated, and the air injection pulse width duration of the three axes is calculated in combination with instruction control torque; according to the calculated symbol of the three-axis jet pulse width duration, reselecting a thruster, and obtaining a dynamic torque matrix of the reselected thruster; according to the instruction torque sent by the upper computer and the dynamic torque matrix of the reselected thrusters, the jet pulse width duration of each thruster is calculated based on a matrix inversion algorithm; the thruster pulse width modulation method is designed on the basis of considering the coupling influence of the three axes of the thruster, and can adapt to the large-range change of the mass center of the aircraft.

The application provides a method for regulating halogen perovskite microstructure at a frozen temperature by using a laser and an electric field, and relates to a device, which is a customized TEM in-situ sample rod equipped with a laser optical fiber and a liquid nitrogen Dewar bottle, and a Nd:YAG pulse laser system with a wavelength of 532 nm, adjustable pulse frequency and a pulse duration of 7 ns coupled into a transmission electron microscope through the optical fiber; first, at a frozen temperature, perovskite nanocrystals are etched by controlling the energy, frequency and action time of the pulse laser, then at the frozen temperature, the small crystal nucleus rotation of the perovskite nanocrystals is controlled by using a low-energy pulse laser and applying an electric field, and the perovskite nanocrystals are recrystallized along specific crystal faces, so that perovskite nanocrystals with specific exposed surfaces, reduced microstructure defects and increased radiation resistance are obtained, and the method has great value for large-scale industrial production.

A cancer treatment with improved effectiveness may feature emission of radiant energy from a laser source based upon measured parameters, particularly melanin content, in a patient's surrounding tissues. Multiple wavelengths of radiant energy, pulse durations, and intensities may be utilized in the radiant energy emission based upon the patient's tissue parameters. One embodiment of a laser source features multiple laser modules (201) which may be independently operated and adjusted for intensity and active duration.

The present invention relates to a method and to a device for correcting the shape of an optical component (1) using pulsed laser radiation. For this purpose, the component (1) is measured and excess material (7) is determined by way of comparison with a target geometry (6) and is at least partially removed by machining using at least one pulsed laser beam (4) with pulse durations of > 1 μs in order to at least approximate the actual geometry (5) to the target geometry (6). During machining, the component (1) is rotated at a rotational speed about an axis of rotation, wherein the distance of the laser beam (4) to the axis of rotation is changed at least temporarily. The rotational speed, the beam diameter of the laser beam (4) on the component (1) and the temporal pulse interval between the pulses of the laser beam (4) are selected such that material regions of the component (1) removed by successive pulses of the laser beam (4) do not overlap.

The invention relates to the field of non-invasive monitoring, and particularly provides a method for evaluating vascular elasticity through radial artery pulse waves. The method comprises the following steps that 1, radial artery pulse waves are obtained; step 2, preprocessing the radial artery pulse wave to obtain an average pulse period; 3, calculating a dominant wave angle based on the average pulse period; step 4, calculating pulse duration based on the average pulse period; step 5, calculating rise time based on the average pulse cycle; step 6, calculating a main wave amplitude based on the average pulse period; step 7, calculating a waveform area based on the average pulse period; and 8, establishing an evaluation model, inputting the dominant wave angle, the pulse duration, the rise time, the dominant wave amplitude and the waveform area into the evaluation model, and outputting a vascular elasticity predicted value by the evaluation model. According to the method, the accuracy of predicting the vascular elasticity is high, and the cost is low.

A method and apparatus for inscribing a high-temperature stable Bragg grating in an optical waveguide, comprising the steps of: providing the optical waveguide; providing electromagnetic radiation from an ultrashort pulse duration laser, wherein the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic wavelength in the wavelength range from 150 nanometers (nm) to 2.0 micrometers (μm); providing cylindrical focusing optics; providing a diffractive optical element that when exposed to the focused ultrashort laser pulse, creates an interference pattern on the optical waveguide, wherein the irradiation step comprises irradiating a surface of the diffractive optical element with the focused electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic radiation incident on the optical waveguide, from the diffractive optical element, being sufficiently intensive to cause permanent (Type II) change in the index of refraction within multiple Bragg grating planes in the core of the optical waveguide resulting from at least one micropore.

We present a ground-based laser system for searching, ranging, and tracking that actively illuminates small resident space objects (RSOs) in low Earth orbit (LEO) and observes position and transit-time of reflections, enabling orbital custody of most one-to-few centimeter-sized objects. A diode-pumped alkali laser (DPAL) augmented with mode-locking and Q-switching serves as an illuminator and offers exceptionally high spectral brightness due to its output beam's sub-nanosecond pulse duration and picometer-level spectral linewidth. Kilohertz fast-rastering enables interrogations of distinct few-meter-sized sky-patches at megahertz rates. Paired on the observation side with one or more telescopes outfitted with Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filters (FADOFs), image intensifiers, multi-pixel arrays, and nanosecond timing, the combined system could offer nearly background-free discoveries of RSOs every hour, even during daytime. Periodically re-flashing previously discovered objects to maintain orbit custody expends only a small fraction of total observing time.

The invention discloses a converter transformer fault diagnosis method and system based on voiceprints and thermal signals, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the time-frequency decomposition of each voiceprint original signal data and temperature thermal signal data of a converter transformer, and obtaining a sound time-frequency matrix and a temperature time-frequency matrix; the kurtosis and the sound pulse duration of the time-frequency matrix of the sound are calculated to serve as basic time-frequency characteristics of the sound; calculating an energy gradient and an entropy change rate of the time-frequency matrix of the temperature as basic time-frequency characteristics; coupling characteristics of the time-frequency matrixes of the sound and the temperature in the same frequency band are extracted; performing feature screening on all basic time-frequency features and coupling features by calculating a maximum mutual information coefficient, and outputting an optimal feature subset; and constructing a converter transformer fault diagnosis-oriented identification model fusing ensemble learning and random forest, and training the identification model according to the optimal feature subsets in different operation states to perform fault diagnosis. The fault risk sensing capability of the converter transformer can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to a method for producing a material board having at least one layer comprising at least a portion of natural fibers, wherein at least one of the at least one layer comprises a useful product made from a raw material comprising natural fibers, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: i) providing a system for producing a material board, at least comprising: material preparation, gluing, shaping, pressing, and finishing, iii) breaking down the raw material under the action of a pressure shock wave having a pulse duration and a pulse frequency into at least a first, odd-indexed component and a second, even-indexed component using at least one device for breaking down the raw material under the action of a pressure shock wave having a pulse duration and a pulse frequency,iv) Separating the first, odd-indexed component and the second, even-indexed component based on at least one parameter. v) Making the (at least one) obtained odd-indexed component available for use in at least one further process step of the method. In order to be able to produce material plates in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective manner, among other things, it is proposed to provide the following step: vi) Disassembling at least one of the even-indexed components under the influence of a pressure shock wave having a pulse duration and a pulse frequency, such that at least one further odd-indexed component is created.

The invention provides a display device and an image brightness modulation method thereof. In the display device, a clock signal generator is used for generating a plurality of original clock signals in a display frame. The display frame has a valid frame and a plurality of skip frames. Each of the original clock pulse signals has a first pulse duration in a valid frame and a plurality of skip frames, respectively. The pulse width modulator is used for receiving a plurality of original clock pulse signals and setting a plurality of pulse width compensation values respectively corresponding to each original clock pulse signal in a plurality of skip frames. The pulse width modulator modulates each original clock signal from a first pulse duration to a second pulse duration in a plurality of pulse durations in a plurality of skip frames according to a plurality of pulse width compensation values.

This invention relates to a keyboard system and a method of operating the keyboard. The keyboard system includes: a key structure comprising a key switch having a light-emitting element and a phototransistor; and one or more processors driving the light-emitting element for a first pulse duration. The output of the phototransistor is determined when the first pulse duration ends, wherein if the output is lower than a first output value when the first pulse duration ends, it is determined that the key structure is pressed, and if the output of the phototransistor is higher than a second output value when the first pulse duration ends, it is determined that the key structure is not pressed. The fall time of the output during the first pulse duration is determined, and if the fall time is less than the first pulse duration, the first pulse duration is calibrated to a second pulse duration, the second pulse duration being greater than the fall time and less than the first pulse duration.

This invention discloses a method and system for resisting slice reconstruction interference based on alternating frequency modulation slope polarity and time-series agility. It mainly addresses the problems of high complexity, poor real-time performance, and high dependence on prior information and training data in existing technologies. The scheme is as follows: At the transmitting end, a joint agile transmission signal is established based on the number of sub-pulses, sub-pulse duration, sub-pulse interval, sub-pulse bandwidth, and sub-pulse frequency modulation slope; at the receiving end, the received signal is segmented according to the recorded sub-pulse timing to obtain each segment signal, and pulse compression and delay compensation for both matched and mismatched channels are performed simultaneously; dynamic weights are generated based on the energy of the two compensated channels; an anomaly suppression factor is constructed based on the energy of the matched channels of each segment, and the output of each segment's matched channels is weighted and accumulated using this factor and the dynamic weights to obtain a one-dimensional range profile result. This invention does not require a large amount of training data or estimation of interference parameters, has low computational complexity, can suppress false targets generated by slice reconstruction interference while maintaining the energy of the real target, and can be used for target detection.

The invention relates to a method and a device for determining a phase difference (6) between a measurement signal (4) and a reference signal (5), at least comprising: converting the measurement signal (4) into a first square-wave signal (33) and the reference signal (5) into a second square-wave signal (35), which are each substantially symmetrical square-wave signals (33, 35), the pulse duration of which corresponds to half a period duration; determining the phase difference (6) by means of a phase comparison of the two square-wave signals (33, 35), wherein, by means of a logic module (36, 63), a pulse-duration-modulated signal is generated, from which the phase difference (6) is extracted. The invention also relates to an optical arrangement (200) for determining a phase difference (6) between a first optical signal (1) and a second optical signal (2).

A device includes a grouping of N qubits, where N is equal to two or more, and a coherent light source configured to, given selected values for a set of parameters of at least a first and a second laser pulse, the parameters selected from a relative phase shift, a laser frequency, a laser intensity, and a pulse duration: apply at least the first and second laser pulses to all qubits within the grouping of N qubits, thereby coupling a non-interacting quantum state |1 to an interacting excited state |r, such that each qubit that begins in quantum state |1 returns to the state |1 upon completion of the at least first and second laser pulses, and such that qubits in the grouping are mutually blockaded.

The present disclosure relates to an inertial sensor for measuring an amount of inertia along a sensing axis. The sensor includes an atom interferometer including a pulse generator for generating one or more pulsed light beams defined by respective pulse durations to place atoms in superposition and recombine the atoms to measure interference of the atoms, the one or more pulsed light beams being configured to generate one or more pulsed light beams, the one or more pulsed light beams being defined by respective pulse durations, the one or more pulsed light beams being defined by respective pulse durations, and the one or more pulsed light beams being defined by respective pulse durations, the one or more pulsed light beams being defined by respective pulse durations. And calculating the amount of inertia based on the measured interference. The sensor further includes an auxiliary acceleration sensor configured to measure acceleration transverse to one or more of the pulsed light beams; and a control system configured to calculate a lateral offset of the atoms relative to the pulsed light beam caused by the measured acceleration transverse to the one or more of the light beams, increase the pulse duration, and adjusting the pulse timing to compensate for a reduced beam strength applied to the atoms due to the lateral offset.

Techniques are described for acquiring data of an examination object and imaging parameters for an acquisition of measured data via an acquisition method in which gradients to be switched for position encoding of the measured data have their full strength during an irradiation of the RF excitation pulses, and a desired flip angle are loaded. The feasibility of the correction, the acquisition method is selectively performed with the loaded imaging parameters and the loaded flip angle. If a feasibility check is negative, a pulse duration of the RF excitation pulses to be irradiated in the acquisition method and / or of the desired flip angle are adjusted into an adjusted flip angle and / or at least one of the desired imaging parameters into an adjusted imaging parameter, and the acquisition method is performed with an adjusted pulse duration and / or with an adjusted flip angle and / or with an adjusted imaging parameter.

This invention relates to an artificial intelligence storage system. A string comprises multiple sets of transistor pairs connected in parallel between a source line and a bit line, with each set containing a pair of source-interconnected storage transistors. The sources of both storage transistors in each set are connected to the source line, and the drains of both storage transistors are connected to the bit line. Multiple strings are mapped to multiple weight value carriers of a neural network. The input data for each set of transistor pairs in each string is refreshed periodically. In consecutively numbered sets of transistor pairs, if the difference between the effective pulse duration of any storage transistor in the previous cycle and the effective pulse duration in the next cycle exceeds a predetermined value, then the adjacent numbered transistor pairs of that set are locked for one refresh cycle during the periodic refresh of the input data, and unlocked after the locking ends to begin the next round of input data refresh.

An apparatus for aiding the removal of cataracts in which an optical fiber delivers sufficient optical energy of the correct wavelength, pulse duration to achieve controlled non-thermal and non-acoustic dissolution of hard cataract tissue.

A keyboard system comprises a key structure including a key switch with a lighting element and phototransistor, and one or more processors that drive the lighting element for a first pulse duration. The output of the phototransistor is determined at the end of the first pulse duration, wherein the key structure is determined to be pressed when the output is below a first output value at an end of the first pulse duration, and unpressed when the output of the phototransistor is above a second output value at the end of the first pulse duration. A fall-time of the output during the first pulse duration is determined and the first pulse duration is calibrated to a second pulse duration when the fall time less than the first pulse duration, the second pulse duration being greater than the fall time and less than the first pulse duration.

An x-ray FLASH radiotherapy device uses an electron beam to generate x-rays on a target element. The focal area on the target element is about 1 to about 12 cm2. The target element is separated from a radiotherapy patient by a thin aerogel insulator. Using about 50 to 200 kV of power, the x-ray FLASH radiotherapy device administers 40 Gy / s of radiation or more during short bursts or pulses of one second or less. Due to the short duration of these pulses, heating of the target element is limited, thereby reducing the source to surface distance between the radiation source and the patient.

An optically controlled, multi-transmitter magnetic resonance imaging system for multi-nuclear, high field applications is disclosed. In one embodiment, the MRI system may include a dual-tuned radio-frequency (RF), on-coil power amplifier for amplifying RF power signals at two or more frequencies for the multi-nuclear excitations for use in a dual-tuned coil MRI device or a nested coil MRI device. In one particular implementation, the dual-tuned amplifier of the MRI system may receive optical carrier signals through the broadband optical interface to control the on-coil amplifiers. A variable effective inductor circuit for use in tuning the dual-tuned amplifier is also disclosed. The variable effective inductor circuit includes a gallium nitride (eGaN) field effect transistor (FET) device connected to an inductor. The inductance of the variable effective inductor circuit can be adjusted by modulating a drain-source voltage of the eGaN FET device controlled based on a pulse duration of an optical carrier signal.

Method for cleansing human keratin materials, including subjecting a surface of said keratin materials to a cosmetic composition containing at least one surfactant, and to acoustic waves emitted by at least one ultrasonic transducer excited by a pulsed or non-pulsed electrical signal, having at least one frequency component of between 20 kHz and 100 kHz, with a duty cycle Ton / Toff, when the signal is pulsed, of between 20 and 100%, with an acoustic intensity Isata on said surface of at least 0.1 W / cm2 and with a pulse duration Ton, when the signal is pulsed, of between 0.01 and 1 s, so as to generate, within the cosmetic composition, bubbles in the vicinity of the surface of said materials to be cleansed and to cause them to burst.

The invention relates to a discharge control circuit, a corresponding system, a vehicle and a method. A discharge control circuit includes a driving circuit arrangement that applies a pulsed discharge signal to a control terminal of an electronic switch and generates a pulse in the pulsed discharge signal, the duration of the pulse being in accordance with a voltage applied to the control terminal of the electronic switch sensed at a sensing node. The circuit also includes a feedback network including a reference generator that generates a signal indicative of a reference duration of a pulse in the pulsed discharge signal, and a pulse duration generator coupled to the sensing node to generate a duration signal indicative of an actual duration of the pulse in the discharge signal. A pulse duration comparator coupled to the reference generator and the pulse duration generator acts on the pulse duration control circuitry to control the duration of a pulse in the pulse discharge signal applied to the control terminal of the electronic switch.

In summary, the present disclosure provides an approach which combines active DC-electrostimulation with active AC measurements, all performed using a disposable wound dressing device 1. The DC-electrostimulation and the AC-measurements can be automatically performed by a circuitry 10 of as system 23 comprising said device 1, and the circuitry 10 can adapt the stimulation, in particular parameters such as DC current strength, DC pulse duration, or waiting time m1 based on the active AC measurements. For achieving biocompatibility and long-term stability, the device 1 features laser-induced graphene (LIG) stimulation electrodes 3a, 3b which are covered with a conductive polymer 15. All electrodes 3a, 3b, 5, 6 as well as electrical contact pads 19 and wirings 16 can be defined in a single laser processing step (c.f. Figure 7).