The invention discloses a
welding method for a large-length-
diameter-ratio stainless steel
assembly, and relates to the technical field of stainless steel workpiece
welding. The
welding method for the stainless steel
assembly with the large length-
diameter ratio comprises the steps of pre-welding treatment, workpiece
butt joint and
assembly clearance measurement, vacuum tack welding and clearance remeasurement, heat dissipation tool assembly and vacuum seal welding,
fusion welding and heat preservation treatment. By optimizing the technological process and matching with a special heat dissipation tool, the problems of
welding deformation and substandard coaxiality of the stainless steel assembly with the large length-
diameter ratio are effectively solved. The
welding defect source is reduced through pre-welding treatment, the precision basis is guaranteed through measurement and remeasurement of an assembly gap, heat deformation is cooperatively restrained through sealing welding,
fusion welding and subsequent heat preservation treatment in a vacuum environment, high coaxiality of the assembly is guaranteed, meanwhile, the requirements for the effective welding depth and the airtight performance are met, the welding bead quality is good, and the
mechanical property is good; the welding reliability is obviously improved, the service life of the assembly is obviously prolonged, and the strict welding requirement of the large-length-diameter-ratio stainless steel assembly is met.