195 results about "Alkaline etching" patented technology

The invention provides a buried resistor circuit board and a preparation method thereof. According to the resistance element, one resistance material is arranged on the dielectric layer to form the first resistance layer, and then the other resistance material is arranged on the first resistance layer to form the second resistance layer, so that the binding force of the resistance layers and the dielectric layer can be enhanced, and the surface flatness of the resistance element can be improved. The resistive layer of the resistive element is protected by using the protective film, so that the shape and the length of the resistive layer are prevented from being influenced by subsequent processes. According to the preparation method, the whole process is a dry process, a differential etching process is omitted, an alkaline etching solution does not need to be used, and the preparation method is environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a sample preparation method for observing the surface appearance of a medium-high voltage formed foil, which comprises the following steps: cutting the formed foil into a strip-shaped sample with a specific size, grinding and polishing, carrying out primary ultrasonic cleaning, putting into a special alkaline corrosive liquid for treatment, carrying out secondary ultrasonic cleaning, and finally observing by using a scanning electron microscope. The alkaline corrosive liquid comprises various components such as potassium hydroxide and sodium silicate, and the components have a synergistic effect and are prepared under the conditions of optimized temperature, stirring rotation speed and the like. The sample preparation method has remarkable advantages, and compared with a traditional method, the use of chemicals easy to explode is avoided, so that the safety is greatly improved; the operation process is standard, parameters are clear, simplicity and convenience are achieved, and repeatability is good; by accurately controlling the corrosion process, the sample preparation effect is good, and the surface appearance can be clearly presented; meanwhile, the components of the used corrosive liquid are environment-friendly, and environmental pollution is reduced. The method has a wide application prospect in the related scientific research and production fields of electronic materials.

The invention discloses a hollow carbon sphere loaded Ni / NiO heterojunction material, which is prepared by the following steps: firstly preparing a solid carbon sphere loaded Ni / NiO heterojunction material SiO2-NC-Ni / NiO by a template sacrifice method, and then removing a SiO2 template by an alkaline etching method to obtain the hollow carbon sphere loaded Ni / NiO heterojunction material NC-Ni / NiO. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing PDA coated silicon dioxide solid spheres; 2, preparing PDA coated silicon dioxide solid sphere loaded nickel ions; 3, preparing a carbon-coated silicon dioxide solid sphere loaded nickel-nickel oxide heterojunction; and 4, preparing the hollow carbon sphere loaded nickel-nickel oxide heterojunction. The invention relates to a preparation method of an NC-Ni / NiO doped lithium aluminum hydride hydrogen storage material, which comprises the following steps of: mixing NC-Ni / NiO serving as a catalyst and lithium aluminum hydride under an argon condition, and performing ball milling to obtain LiAlH4-NC-Ni / NiO. When the material is used as a hydrogen storage material, the initial dehydrogenation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hydrogen desorption amount is 7.0-7.2 wt.%.

There is provided a gallium nitride single crystal substrate, which is a gallium nitride single crystal substrate having a diameter of 50 mm or more, with a low-index crystal plane closest to a main surface being (0001), and in which an average density of etch pits during etching applied to the main surface using an alkaline etching solution is less than 1×106 cm−2; and in histograms of diameters of the etch pits in multiple different regions on the main surface, and among peaks appearing in the histograms, when a diameter of a first peak which is a smallest diameter is denoted as a, a diameter of a second peak which is a second smallest diameter is denoted as b, frequency of the first peak (the number of etch pits) is denoted as A, frequency of the second peak is denoted as B, the number of the etch pits constituting the first peak is denoted as α, and the number of the etch pits constituting the second peak is denoted as β, at least one of the following conditions (1), (2), and (3) is satisfied: (1) variation in a / b values in the multiple histograms is within ±5% of an average value. (2) variation in A / B values in the multiple histograms is within ±15% of an average value. (3) variation in α / β values in the multiple histograms is within ±30% of an average value.

The invention discloses a method for preparing copper sulfate from PCB etching liquid, and belongs to the technical field of PCB etching liquid treatment.The method comprises the following steps that alkaline PCB etching waste liquid and acidic PCB etching waste liquid are mixed to obtain basic copper chloride precipitate; reacting the basic copper chloride precipitate with concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain a copper sulfate crude product; adding a hydrogen peroxide solution into the copper sulfate crude product solution, stirring and reacting for 0.5-2 hours, adding a precipitator to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain an impurity-removed solution; the impurity removal solution is introduced into an adsorption column filled with modified activated carbon, then evaporation concentration, cooling crystallization and reduced-pressure suction filtration are carried out, and copper sulfate is obtained.According to the method, the processes of acid-base neutralization, oxidation impurity removal, adsorption impurity removal and recrystallization are adopted, and the low-cost and efficient recovery and purification technology is achieved; and the recovery efficiency is improved to the maximum extent and the cost is controlled while the high purity of the product is ensured.

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy profile surface highlight corrosion-resistant treatment process which comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment including degreasing and alkaline etching; s2, anodic oxidation; s3, chemical brightening treatment; s4, surface wiredrawing; s5, carrying out sand blasting; s6, highlight is conducted; s7, treating with a silane coupling agent; s8, carrying out secondary oxidation treatment; s9, performing nano-composite hole sealing; s10, spraying, printing and chemical brightening are used for replacing traditional mechanical polishing, so that the surface of the aluminum alloy profile is smoother, the uniformity of glossiness is improved, scratches possibly generated by mechanical polishing are avoided, stable chemical bonds are formed between the profile and a hole sealing layer through coupling agent treatment, the surface state is optimized, it can be ensured that a hole sealing agent can be attached more firmly, and the service life of the aluminum alloy profile is prolonged. According to the secondary oxidation treatment, an oxidation film is thickened after highlight treatment, the formed highlight surface is not affected, invasion of a corrosion medium is effectively blocked, nano-scale pores in the oxidation film are filled with nano silicon dioxide, a compact hole sealing layer is formed, and therefore the corrosion resistance of the workpiece is improved.

There is provided a gallium nitride single crystal substrate, which is a gallium nitride single crystal substrate having a diameter of 50 mm or more, with a low-index crystal plane closest to a main surface being (0001), and in which Ge concentration in the substrate is 3×1018 cm−3 or more; and among peaks appearing in a histogram of diameters of etch pits during etching applied to the main surface with an alkaline etching solution, a first peak having a smallest diameter is a single peak having no shoulder.

The invention provides a preparation method of high-transparency hydrophobic glass. The preparation method comprises the following steps: etching a micro-nano structure on the surface of glass by adopting an alkaline etching solution; inorganic salt is adopted to treat the micro-nano structure at 500-600 DEG C, and a nano structure is obtained; and coating a low-surface-energy substance on the nano structure to obtain the high-transparency hydrophobic glass. The method can improve the transmittance of the glass on the basis of keeping the hydrophobicity of the glass, and has the advantages of simple process, low cost and low pollution.

The invention discloses a nanosheet heterostructure based on alkali etching, a preparation method of the nanosheet heterostructure and application of the nanosheet heterostructure in an electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction, and belongs to the technical field of water electrolysis catalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of a nickel-iron-cobalt-aluminum layered double-metal hydroxide precursor: weighing metal salt, adding water, adding urea, violently stirring, transferring the obtained product into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, sealing, putting into a stainless steel high-pressure kettle, and heating for reaction; taking out after cooling, and cleaning and drying the obtained product; and S2, preparing the nickel-iron-cobalt-aluminum layered double-metal hydroxide: etching by using an alkali solution. The nanosheet heterostructure is etched by alkali, so that the nanosheet structure is lighter and thinner, the specific surface area of the catalyst and the number of active sites are increased, reaction substances are easier to adsorb and diffuse, chemical reactions such as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are accelerated, and the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved.

The utility model provides an alkaline etching solution electrolysis cathode plate. The alkaline etching liquid electrolysis cathode plate comprises a cathode plate body and a cathode plate electrode, the cathode plate body and the cathode plate electrode are connected and fixed through a dismounting mechanism, a first jack is formed in the cathode plate body, a second jack is formed in the cathode plate electrode, and the first jack is communicated with the second jack; the disassembling and assembling mechanism comprises a hollow inserting cylinder, a fixing ring, a plurality of limiting stopping blocks and an elastic column, the hollow inserting cylinder penetrates through the second inserting hole and extends into the first inserting hole, and the hollow inserting cylinder is matched with the second inserting hole and the first inserting hole. According to the alkaline etching solution electrolysis cathode plate provided by the utility model, the structure is simple by arranging the dismounting mechanism, and the cathode plate body and the cathode plate electrode can be dismounted and fixed without a tool, so that the dismounting difficulty can be reduced.

The invention provides a semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of bit line structures laterally spaced apart on a substrate, a landing pad between the bit line structures, a metal oxynitride layer overlying a top surface of the landing pad, and a capacitance structure extending vertically over the landing pad. A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes the following operations. A plurality of bit line structures are received on a substrate. A landing pad is formed between the bit line structures. A metal oxynitride layer is formed covering a top surface of the landing pad. And forming a sacrificial stack structure at the top of the metal oxynitride layer and the bit line structure. A trench is formed in the sacrificial stack structure to expose the metal oxynitride layer. A capacitor structure is formed in the trench. The semiconductor structure with the metal nitrogen oxide layer can protect the landing pad from being etched by the alkaline etchant.

The present invention discloses a silicon-mesoporous titanium dioxide composite negative electrode material, a preparation method and a battery, belonging to the technical field of battery materials; the material comprises mesoporous titanium dioxide, nano-silicon and an outer coated carbon layer, wherein the mesoporous titanium dioxide has a pore diameter of 2-20 nm and a pore volume of 0.2-1.0 cm 3 / g, specific surface area 80-360m 2 / g, the nano-silicon is loaded inside the pores and on the surface of the skeleton of mesoporous titanium dioxide, the nano-silicon loading is 30-70%, the carbon coating amount is 1.5-10%, and the thickness of the silicon layer loaded on the surface of the mesoporous titanium dioxide skeleton is less than 10nm; the present invention increases the loading amount of silicon on titanium dioxide through monosilane vapor deposition, and effectively removes silicon vapor-deposited outside the pores and on the surface of the titanium dioxide carrier through alkaline etching; the obtained negative electrode material has the characteristics of high capacity, small expansion rate, stable structure and good cycle performance.

The invention relates to ultra-high performance concrete for resource utilization of pyrite tailings and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out a series of treatment processes such as drying desulfurization, alkaline etching and calcium salt complexation on pyrite tailings, mechanically sieving, screening the pyrite tailings after desulfurization according to a range of 25-85 meshes, and preparing the ultra-high performance concrete for resource utilization of pyrite tailings. And finally, mixing according to a set ratio, so as to obtain the ultra-high performance concrete. By combining a series of treatment processes such as drying desulfurization, alkaline etching and calcium salt complexation, free sulfate ions in the pyrite tailings are effectively eliminated, sulfides such as SO2 and SO3 are neutralized, then the physical and chemical compatibility of the pyrite tailings in the alkaline UHPC product is improved, it is ensured that doping of the pyrite tailings does not bring negative influence on the UHPC product, and the UHPC product quality is improved. Therefore, the UHPC product which is excellent in performance, low in carbon and environmentally friendly can be prepared, and the problem of resource utilization of building material products of pyrite tailings can be solved.

The application discloses a kind of preparation ball-in-bowl structure carbon-based materials and preparation method thereof.The carbon material presents hollow composite structure, is composed of inside "carbon bowl" and outside "carbon hollow ball".Gap exists between inside "carbon bowl" and outer carbon ball, and mesoporous channel is distributed on the surface of carbon bowl and carbon ball.The steps of the preparation method are as follows: firstly, using SiO2 nano solid ball as hard template, adopt two-step surface coating method and polymer modification method to obtain phenolic resin (RF) coated SiO2@RF-PS@SiO2@RF composite structure.Then, high-temperature carbonization is carried out to form SiO2@C@SiO2@C composite material.Finally, the two layers of SiO2 template are removed by one-time alkaline etching method to obtain the carbon composite material with ball-in-bowl structure.The ball-in-bowl structure carbon-based material in the application has regular structure, low density, high specific surface area and rich loading sites, and will be widely applied in the fields of catalysis, energy storage and biosensing.This method provides a new reference scheme for the design of carbon nano composite structure.

The invention provides a glass ceramic strengthening method and strengthened glass ceramic, and belongs to the technical field of glass ceramic processing. The glass ceramic strengthening method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out first-time surface modification treatment, toughening treatment, second-time surface modification treatment and organic acid treatment on the glass ceramic, the first surface modification treatment and the second surface modification treatment independently comprise at least one of polishing treatment, alkaline etching treatment and inorganic acid liquid etching treatment. The glass ceramic is sequentially subjected to the first surface modification treatment, the toughening treatment, the second surface modification treatment and the organic acid treatment, so that the roughness can be reduced, and the impact resistance of the glass ceramic is remarkably improved.

The utility model relates to the field of wastewater copper recovery, and discloses a PCB alkaline etching plate washing wastewater copper recovery device which comprises a reaction barrel, the top end of the reaction barrel is connected with a barrel cover in a sliding mode, a driving assembly is installed at the top end of the barrel cover, and the left end and the right end of the driving assembly are both fixedly connected with rotating plates. The device comprises two rotating plates, placing grooves are formed in the two rotating plates, a plurality of first telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the interiors of the two placing grooves, second telescopic columns are slidably connected to the interiors of the first telescopic columns, the outer sides of the second telescopic columns are sleeved with first pushing springs, and limiting plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the two placing grooves. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, while the reaction is accelerated by stirring wastewater, dirt adhered to the inner wall of the reaction barrel is cleaned, the treatment process and the recovery efficiency of the wastewater are ensured, the normal operation of equipment is maintained, the filter plate is quickly disassembled, impurities filtered by the filter plate are cleaned, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to a preparation method of sequential targeting mesoporous manganese oxide nano-enzyme and application of the sequential targeting mesoporous manganese oxide nano-enzyme in treatment of ischemia reperfusion induced acute kidney injury. Adding a potassium permanganate solution into the silicon dioxide nanoparticle dispersion liquid under ultrasonic waves, and carrying out alkali etching to obtain mesoporous manganese oxide nanoparticles (HMN); and after surface amination modification, connecting with a mixed PEG spacer layer, and reacting with thiolated SS31 and azidoacyl hyaluronic acid to obtain the nano-enzyme. The preparation can effectively penetrate through a damaged glomerulus filtration barrier and is passively enriched in a damaged kidney, damaged renal tubular epithelial cells over-express CD44 receptor mediated hyaluronic acid modified nano-particle endocytosis is enhanced, SS31 modified nano-particles achieve lysosome escape mitochondrial targeting in cells, the level of active oxygen in mitochondria can be reduced, and the activity of the mitochondria can be improved. The mitochondrial function is recovered, the renal function and tissue pathological injury are improved, and accurate anti-oxidation treatment on the acute kidney injury is realized.

The invention discloses a BiVO4 / Si pyramid array photoelectric catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, the photoelectric catalyst is composed of BiVO4 nanoparticles and a silicon pyramid array, the BiVO4 nanoparticles are loaded on the surface of the silicon pyramid array, and the BiVO4 nanoparticles are obtained through wet alkaline etching. Specifically, a silicon pyramid array is prepared by adopting a metal-assisted wet alkaline etching method, and then BiVO4 nanoparticles are loaded on the surface of the silicon pyramid array by adopting a spin coating method. According to the preparation method, the oxidative degradation capability of the silicon pyramid array is improved by utilizing the relatively positive valence band position of BiVO4. In addition, the sample prepared by the method is a blocky solid catalyst, and is more favorable for recycling compared with a traditional powder catalyst.

The invention discloses a slotting method of a DDR5 product, and relates to the technical field of packaging substrates. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a copper-clad substrate, and drilling the copper-clad substrate; manufacturing a circuit and a lead on the surface of the copper-clad substrate; arranging a solder mask layer on the surface of the copper-clad substrate, and windowing the solder mask layer to expose a bonding pad and a lead; attaching a photosensitive dry film on the surface of the solder mask, exposing and developing the photosensitive dry film, exposing the bonding pad, and covering the lead; electroplating a soft gold layer on the bonding pad; removing the photosensitive dry film, and removing the lead through alkaline etching; carrying out layered groove milling on the copper-clad substrate by adopting a left-handed double-edged cutter to form an open groove; carrying out plate milling on the copper-clad substrate to form a formed small plate; and cleaning, detecting and packaging the formed small plate. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the grooving quality can be improved, and the problems of burr generation or substrate cracking and the like are avoided.

The invention relates to forming a local p-type polycrystalline silicon through an approach of local p-type doping followed by selective alkaline etching enabling five different crystalline silicon-based single junction and bottom structure for tandem architectures solar cells.

The application relates to a preparation method of a glass substrate with a through hole, which comprises the following steps: scanning a predetermined through hole area of a glass substrate by using a laser; immersing the scanned glass substrate into an alkaline etching solution to perform alkaline etching until a micro through hole with an inner diameter of 5-15 microns is formed through the glass substrate; the alkaline etching is performed under the assistance of megasonic waves with a frequency of 0.5-2 MHz; immersing the glass substrate with the micro through hole into an acidic etching solution to perform acidic etching until the inner diameter of the micro through hole reaches a target value, and the glass substrate with the through hole is prepared. The above method realizes efficient longitudinal etching on the glass substrate, greatly improves the depth-width ratio of the through hole, reduces the side etching amount, and obtains the glass substrate with the high-depth-width-ratio and high-precision through hole.

The present invention provides an alkaline etching additive, an alkaline etching solution, and a method for cleaning wrap-around polycrystalline silicon. The alkaline etching additive comprises a protective component and a component for accelerating the etching of silicon, and can increase the etching rate of polycrystalline silicon, protect an oxide layer of a PN junction and increase the difference between the etching rates of B / PSG and polycrystalline silicon etched by an alkali. The additive enables the etching rate of polycrystalline silicon to reach 960 nm / min, whereas the reaction rates for PSG and BSG are 5.4 nm / min and 7.2 nm / min, respectively, thereby achieving the complete isolation of P and N regions and improving the battery yield. An anionic surfactant and a dispersant improve the cleaning efficiency and a polishing effect. Compared with traditional acid washing and soda ash washing methods, the additive can not only increase the removal rate of polycrystalline silicon, but can also protect the structure of a battery, expand a process window and improve the production stability. The technique is particularly suitable for the preparation of batteries having a TOPCon structure, and improves the performance and stability of a battery by optimizing the deposition and cleaning processes of polycrystalline silicon.

The invention discloses a modified aluminum composite current collector and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of lithium ion battery current collector materials. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out alkaline degreasing, alkaline etching, bright dipping and secondary activation pretreatment on the alloy aluminum foil; chemically plating a Ni-P alloy base layer on the surface of the aluminum foil; then electroplating a graphene composite zinc layer in an acidic plating solution containing carboxylated modified graphene by taking the chemically-plated aluminum foil as a cathode and a high-purity zinc plate as an anode; and finally, washing, hot air drying and inert atmosphere annealing are performed to prepare the modified aluminum composite current collector. Through the double-layer structure of the chemical plating Ni-P layer and the electroplating graphene composite zinc layer, the problems that a traditional aluminum foil interface is large in contact resistance, low in first efficiency, poor in mechanical property and unstable in conductivity are effectively solved, the comprehensive performance of the product is excellent, the process is stable, the cost is controllable, and the method is suitable for industrial production of the lithium ion battery.

The invention discloses a monolithic catalyst based on a metal carrier, a preparation method and application. The method comprises the following steps: performing alkali / acid ultrasonic cleaning on a metal carrier, drying, forming an oxide layer on the surface of the carrier through gradient oxidation treatment, and finally loading a catalyst layer by adopting an impregnation method, a 3D printing coating method or an electric arc spraying method, surface impurities are removed through alkali etching, and a special oxide layer structure is formed on the surface of the metal carrier in combination with a gradient oxidation process, so that the interface bonding strength of the catalyst and the carrier is remarkably enhanced, and the mass transfer / heat transfer performance is optimized. The method is simple in process and easy for large-scale production, and the prepared catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity and high-temperature stability in ammonia decomposition hydrogen production reaction, and is especially suitable for high-efficiency hydrogen production application under high-temperature conditions.

The application discloses a slotting method for a DDR5 product and relates to the technical field of packaging substrates. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a copper-clad substrate and drilling the copper-clad substrate; manufacturing lines and leads on the surface of the copper-clad substrate; setting a solder resist layer on the surface of the copper-clad substrate and performing windowing on the solder resist layer to expose the pads and the leads; attaching a photosensitive dry film to the surface of the solder resist layer and performing exposure and development on the photosensitive dry film to expose the pads and cover the leads; electroplating a soft gold layer on the pads; removing the photosensitive dry film and removing the leads through alkaline etching; performing layer-by-layer milling on the copper-clad substrate by using a left-handed double-blade knife to form slotting; milling the copper-clad substrate to form a shaped small plate; and cleaning, detecting and packaging the shaped small plate. According to the method, the slotting quality can be improved, and problems such as burrs or substrate cracking can be avoided.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a solar cell and a solar cell. The method comprises removing the second mask layer on the first surface and side surfaces of a silicon substrate using a chain acid etching process; removing the second tunneling passivation structure on the first surface and side surfaces of the silicon substrate using a chain alkaline etching process; removing the second tunneling passivation structure in the first and third regions of the second surface of the silicon substrate using a groove etching process, forming a suede light-trapping structure in the third region of the second surface of the silicon substrate and on the first surface, and removing the first mask layer in the first region and the second mask layer in the second region of the second surface of the silicon substrate. The method for preparing a solar cell and the solar cell of the present invention can optimize the cell preparation process, protect the environment, improve the suede quality, and increase cell efficiency.

The invention discloses an optical device PCB printed board half hole metallization processing method, and belongs to the technical field of PCB printed board manufacturing. The optical device PCB printed board half hole metallization processing method comprises the steps of round hole drilling, circuit manufacturing through acid etching, wire pulling and tinning to protect a round hole, edge milling to form a half hole, alkaline etching, tin stripping and the like in sequence. And half-hole metallization processing is completed under the acidic etching condition meeting the special performance requirements of products. The processing method has the beneficial effects that acid etching and alkaline etching are ingeniously combined, the technical problem that half-hole metallization is difficult to realize under an acid etching process is solved in a way of pulling a wire near the round hole and tinning protection, the special performance required by a product is ensured, fine processing of half-hole metallization is realized, and the product quality is improved. And the quality and the performance of the product are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) processing, and discloses a preparation method for realizing no residual copper in a PCB back drilling signal hole by adopting alkaline etching, which comprises the following steps of: stacking a substrate of which the inner layer is etched with graphic data, a semi-fixed sheet and an outer-layer copper foil according to a preset stacking structure, and pressing into a whole through a vacuum hot press; a signal hole is machined in the position of the signal hole in a mechanical drilling mode; depositing a layer of chemical copper in the signal hole, and then electroplating a layer of thin copper, wherein the thickness of the electroplated copper is 4-10 [mu] m; electroplating a protective metal layer on the electroplating copper layer; and the residual copper of the signal hole part is removed in a secondary drilling mode. The invention aims to adopt a pulse mode to carry out flash plating on thin copper on the hole wall and then electroplate metal tin on a copper protection layer on the hole wall. According to the actual residual copper length level and the rapid flash plating thin copper layer thickness after mechanical drilling, redundant residual copper is removed in an alkaline etching and rapid flash etching mode, and the purpose that no residual copper exists in the back drilling signal hole is achieved.

This is an alkaline etching process for glass, and the technical process involves immersing a glass substrate in an alkaline etching solution. The alkaline etching solution is a 40% to 56% concentration sodium hydroxide solution, the temperature of the alkaline etching solution is 100 to 130°C, and the immersion time is 100 to 300 minutes. The alkaline etching process for glass can be used for thinning glass and anti-glare treatment of glass surfaces, and can also be used to remove the convex points of the uneven micro-nanopoints of anti-glare glass to achieve a non-sparkle effect or a low-sparkle effect. By selecting sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) from the two major industrial alkalis and changing from acid etching to alkaline etching, the etching accuracy of ultrathin electronic glass is improved and manufacturing costs are reduced. In addition, since the manufacturing process does not generate fluorine-containing wastewater or hazardous waste, i.e., fluorine-containing lime sludge, environmental pollution is reduced. This process has a significant effect on environmental protection, innovation, pollution reduction, and emission reduction.

This invention relates to the field of high-performance fiber materials technology, and discloses a long-lasting, UV-resistant, and highly stable Kevlar fiber. Using para-aramid as a matrix, it incorporates in-situ copolymerized grafted bis(aminotriazine)-benzimidazole UV-stabilizing units, and its surface is covalently bonded with a CeO2-TiO2 composite nanolayer via a silane coupling agent. This results in excellent UV resistance and structural stability, with a UPF value of 50-100+, and a strength retention rate of ≥90% after 500 hours of xenon lamp aging. It also retains ultra-high strength, high modulus, and high-temperature resistance. The preparation method includes synthesizing the bis(aminotriazine)-benzimidazole comonomer, low-temperature polycondensation of this comonomer with p-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride to obtain a copolymer spinning solution, followed by dry-wet spinning, alkaline etching, composite sol-coating, and high-temperature curing to obtain the target fiber. This invention employs dual modification through internal copolymerization and surface coating, resulting in a simple process suitable for industrial production. The obtained fiber can be used in aerospace, defense, and outdoor protection applications requiring long-term UV exposure.