The invention relates to the field of
semiconductor devices, in particular to
etching paste as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. The
etching paste comprises an acidic agent, clay, a water-retaining agent and
solvent water, the water-retaining agent is obtained by homogenizing hydrogel, the hydrogel is prepared from a crosslinking
monomer and water, and the acidic agent is used for providing
hydrogen ions. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing hydrogel from a crosslinking
monomer in water, adding base paste prepared from an acidic agent, clay and
solvent water, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain the
etching paste. The etching paste is coated on the surface of the substrate to be etched in a graphical manner to form the etching layer in the preset shape, and the etching layer is removed after heat treatment, so that efficient and precise etching of the substrate is realized, reduction of
raw material cost,
process time cost and waste liquid treatment cost is facilitated, and the method has relatively high practicability.