The invention discloses an alkali
corrosion liquid for
silicon in the
semiconductor industry and a
corrosion method of the alkali
corrosion liquid. According to the alkali corrosion liquid, a corrosion method of slow
acid corrosion and sufficient alkali corrosion is adopted, the
surface roughness of the
silicon wafer can be effectively reduced, in addition, in the alkali corrosion liquid, a surfactant, an active additive,
sodium dodecyl
polyoxyethylene ether sulfate and the like are matched with alkali, so that the
surface tension of the alkali is further reduced, the corrosion rate is higher, and the service life of the
silicon wafer is prolonged. The
surface tension can be effectively reduced, the affinity of the
etching liquid and a silicon substrate is improved, the selective
etching capability to
silicon dioxide in the
etching process can be enhanced, corrosion to the silicon substrate is reduced, and a more uniform and accurate etching effect is achieved. Through measurement, the
surface roughness Ra of the silicon
wafer obtained by the corrosion method is less than or equal to 0.1 mu m, and the single
metal cation is lt; and the corrosion rate can reach 1-1.5 microns / minute and is stabilized within + / -5%.