The invention discloses a water-containing
acid etching solution and a preparation method thereof, the water-containing
acid etching solution comprises acid,
ammonium fluoride and a surfactant with the molecular formula of # imgabs0 #, Rf is a long-chain
alkyl group, N is
nitrogen, R1, R2 and R3 are respectively any one of H or short-chain
alkyl groups below C4, and M <-> is anions, and tests show that the water-containing
acid etching solution has the advantages that due to the fact that the surfactant with the molecular formula of # imgabs1 # is added, the water-containing acid
etching solution can be used for preparing the water-containing acid
etching solution; the
surface tension of the solution is obviously reduced, compared with a buffer
oxide etching solution without adding the surfactant, the
surface tension is lower, the
etching rate is not greatly changed, the
contact angle is also obviously reduced, and the content of particles in the product is not increased by the surfactant, so that the solution can be stored by standing for a long time; and the properties cannot be changed in some extreme environments, and the performance is excellent.