This invention discloses a composite
anticoagulant coating, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of
biomedical technology. This invention provides a novel composite
anticoagulant coating. Through the following innovative design: using multi-
thiol proteins (
bovine serum albumin,
lysozyme, etc.) as
coating substrates, in-situ bio-orthogonal multiple
grafting is performed on their
thiol groups and amino groups to achieve multifunctionality of anticoagulation, anti-
inflammation, and antibacterial properties; through the
amyloid aggregation of proteins, a strong target substrate is formed and anchored, resisting
blood flow impact and improving coating stability. This invention, through bio-orthogonal design, modifies the
thiol groups and amino groups of the coating proteins separately to achieve non-conflicting multifunctionality. Specifically, by modifying the disulfide bonds (-S-S-) and branched amino groups (-NH2) of the proteins, dual active sites of -SH and -GA are constructed for
grafting modification, allowing the grafted substances to achieve their multifunctionality of anticoagulation, anti-
inflammation, and antibacterial properties without interference.