The vertebral plate rongeur comprises a fixed rongeur body, a movable rongeur body and a
handle assembly driving the movable rongeur body to slide on the fixed rongeur body. The movable clamp body comprises a clamp body sleeve with an internal channel, a
drill rod penetrating through the clamp body sleeve, a bone
grinding drill bit fixed to the far end of the
drill rod, and a driving device connected with the near end of the drill rod; a part of the bone
grinding drill bit is exposed outwards from the far-end opening of the
forceps body sleeve; the driving device is used for driving the drill rod and the bone
grinding drill to rotate; one end of the negative pressure drainage tube is communicated with an internal channel of the
forceps body sleeve, the other end of the negative pressure drainage tube is connected with a suction device, and a through hole for sucking bone scraps into the
forceps body sleeve is formed in the far end of the forceps body sleeve. In the operation process, the driving device drives the bone grinding
drill bit to rotate through the drill rod, the bone grinding
drill bit grinds
bone tissue in the rotating process, bone scraps generated by grinding are sucked out of the body through the forceps body sleeve and the negative pressure drainage tube, a surgeon can operate continuously,
operation time is shortened, and tissue wounds are reduced.