The present application belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly relates to a composition for promoting synthesis of an OAHFA derivative family, a microneedle patch and application thereof in preventing and treating dry eye syndrome. The present application first selects an OAHFA derivative as a dry eye treatment target and relies on activation of a PPARγ
signal pathway to exert
drug efficacy. The composition is compounded from 0.2% to 0.5% PPARγ agonists, 2.0% to 4.0% super-
long chain fatty acids and 0.3% to 0.8% ceramides, three effective components. The super-
long chain fatty acids supply synthesis substrates, and the ceramides stabilize the interface. The three components synergistically improve the
curative effect. The composition described in the present application adopts soluble microneedles for local administration, and the
drug release rate is not less than 70% in 30 min. The effect is rapid and the puncture is painless, and the
patient compliance is excellent. Local administration eliminates systemic
exposure of the
drug, and the drug safety is high, and there is no serious adverse reaction.