The invention belongs to the technical field of
aerogel, and discloses MXene-based
aerogel and a normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that mixed dispersion liquid of
chitosan and conductive filler is mixed with
glutaraldehyde, standing and crosslinking are conducted, and hydrogel is obtained; in the hydrogel, the conductive filler accounts for 20-75% of the
mass of a
solid substance, the
chitosan accounts for 15-55% of the
mass of the
solid substance, and the
glutaraldehyde accounts for 1-20% of the
mass of the
solid substance; the filler is selected from MXene, a carbon
nano tube,
graphene,
boron nitride or MOF (
Metal Organic Framework); the hydrogel is frozen at the temperature
ranging from-20 DEG C to-80 DEG C; and carrying out normal pressure
drying on the frozen hydrogel at 25-80 DEG C to obtain the
aerogel. The
solvent exchange-free normal-pressure
drying preparation process breaks through the limitation of
solvent exchange on the size, the high cost of a large amount of
solvent is saved, large-area extensible preparation can be realized on the basis of
energy conservation and
environmental protection, and meanwhile, the prepared aerogel has relatively high
mechanical strength, and the application range is widened.