The invention relates to a
metal passivator, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly
passivation solution for a
metal component and a preparation method and a
passivation process of the environment-friendly
passivation solution. The passivation solution comprises 1%-5% of trivalent
chromium salt, 1%-5% of
silicon-containing compound modified
alkyd resin, 2%-15% of a film forming
accelerant, 5%-15% of a complexing agent, 1.5%-2% of a hole sealing agent and the balance deionized water. The low-content trivalent
chromium salt is adopted to replace traditional
hexavalent chromium salt, the
toxicity of trivalent
chromium is far lower than that of
hexavalent chromium, heavy
metal pollution hazards are effectively reduced, and by adding assistants such as the
silicon-containing compound modified
alkyd resin, the hole sealing agent, the film forming
accelerant and the complexing agent, through the synergistic effect of all the components, the
corrosion resistance of the
coating is improved, and the service life of the
coating is prolonged. A compact, uniform and stable passivation film is formed on the surface of the sherardizing steel part, the probability of rusting and
corrosion of the sherardizing steel part is remarkably reduced, the service life of the sherardizing steel part in severe environments such as
high humidity and high
salinity is prolonged, and high practical value is achieved.