The invention discloses an inflame-retarding anti-fouling polyurethane coating. The coating comprises the following raw materials: waterborne polyurethane resin, water dispersible alkyd resin, aqueous colloidal silica, epoxy resin, polydimethylsiloxane, zinc oxide, alumina sol, talcum powder, nano-zirconia, kieselguhr, nanometer titania, bamboo charcoal powder, poly naphthalene vinylene, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol-monoisobutyrate, polypropylene glycerol aether, sodium di(2-ethyl-hexyl)sulfosuccinate, amidinourea phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, melamine, 1-chloro-2-propano phosphate, perfluorooctyl ethyl trichlorosilane, octadecyltrichlorosilane, hexamethyldisiloxane, chitosan, chitin and water. The inflame-retarding anti-fouling polyurethane coating provided by the invention has the advantages that the water resisting property, abrasive resistance and antifouling property are good, the inflame-retarding property is excellent, and the service life is long.