This application relates to the field of
water pollution control technology and discloses a method for preparing a
sediment microecological reconstruction and
pollutant-targeted immobilization conditioner. The method includes: modifying
mesoporous silica with amino- and thiolated compounds and mixing it with
biochar to obtain an adsorbent material; dispersing
ferrous sulfate,
sodium thiosulfate, and hydroxyapatite with the adsorbent material in a
sodium alginate solution and adding it dropwise to a
calcium chloride solution for cross-linking and
chitosan coating to obtain microcapsules; compounding
riboflavin,
humic acid,
carbon source nutrients, and adding signaling molecules to obtain a metabolic
enhancer; compounding metalloenzyme inhibitors and activating them with microorganisms to obtain an activator; granulating and
coating calcium carbonate,
magnesium hydroxide,
ferrous sulfate,
sulfur powder,
calcium peroxide, and
sodium lactate to obtain buffer particles; mixing the adsorbent material, microcapsules, and buffer particles, spraying, adding the metabolic
enhancer and activator, adding binders and pore-forming agents, granulating,
drying, sieving, and spraying a protective film to obtain the conditioner. This application solves the technical problems of existing
sediment conditioners, such as single function, uncontrolled release, and microecological imbalance.