107 results about "Nanomesh" patented technology

Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment comprises: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment comprises: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.

A new method is disclosed for the exfoliation of hexagonal boron nitride into mono- and few-layered nanosheets (or nanoplatelets, nanomesh, nanoribbons). The method does not necessarily require high temperature or vacuum, but uses commercially available h-BN powders (or those derived from these materials, bulk crystals) and only requires wet chemical processing. The method is facile, cost efficient, and scalable. The resultant exfoliated h-BN is dispersible in an organic solvent or water thus amenable for solution processing for unique microelectronic or composite applications.

An alternating stack of first and second semiconductor layers is formed. Fin-defining mask structures are formed over the alternating stack. A planarization dielectric layer and first and second gate cavities therein are subsequently formed. The first and second gate cavities are extended downward by etching the alternating stack employing a combination of the planarization layer and the fin-defining mask structures as an etch mask. The second semiconductor material is isotropically etched to laterally expand the first gate cavity and to form a first array of semiconductor nanowires including the first semiconductor material, and the first semiconductor material is isotropically etched to laterally expand the second gate cavity and to form a second array of semiconductor nanowires including the second semiconductor material. The first and second gate cavities are filled with replacement gate structures. Each replacement gate structure laterally can surround a two-dimensional array of semiconductor nanowires.

An example embodiment relates to a semiconductor device including a semiconductor element. The semiconductor element may include a plurality of unit layers spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction. Each unit layer may include a patterned graphene layer. The patterned graphene layer may be a layer patterned in a nanoscale. The patterned graphene layer may have a nanomesh or nanoribbon structure. The semiconductor device may be a transistor or a diode. An example embodiment relates to a method of making a semiconductor device including a semiconductor element.

Metal-containing nanostructured films are prepared by electrodepositing a metal-containing composition within the pores of a mesoporous silica template to form a metal-containing silica nanocomposite. The nanocomposite is annealed to strengthen the deposited metal-containing composition. The silica is then removed from the nanocomposite, e.g., by dissolving the silica in an etching solution to provide a self-supporting metal-containing nanostructured film. The nanostructured films have a nanowire or nanomesh architecture depending on the pore structure of the mesoporous silica template used to prepare the films.

A graphene nanomesh includes a sheet of graphene having a plurality of periodically arranged apertures, wherein the plurality of apertures have a substantially uniform periodicity and substantially uniform neck width. The graphene nanomesh can open up a large band gap in a sheet of graphene to create a semiconducting thin film. The periodicity and neck width of the apertures formed in the graphene nanomesh may be tuned to alter the electrical properties of the graphene nanomesh. The graphene nanomesh is prepared with block copolymer lithography. Graphene nanomesh field-effect transistors (FETs) can support currents nearly 100 times greater than individual graphene nanoribbon devices and the on-off ratio, which is comparable with values achieved in nanoribbon devices, can be tuned by varying the neck width. The graphene nanomesh may also be incorporated into FET-type sensor devices.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a metallic submicron microsphere array film and an electric deposition device. The method comprises the following steps of: vertically self-assembling polystyrene microspheres to obtain an ordered microsphere array film grown on conductive glass, synthesizing a silicon dioxide macroporous nano net by using the ordered microsphere array film as an initial template and adopting a sol-gel method, and obtaining the metallic submicron microsphere array film attached to the conductive glass by using the nano net as a second-step template and adopting an electrochemical deposition method. The electric deposition device comprises a glass tube filled with electroplating liquid; a tube orifice is sealed by using a plug containing platinum opposite electrodes and a silver/silver chloride reference electrode on the upper part of the glass tube; and the lower part of the glass tube is connected with an inverse opal film attached to the surface of the conductive glass through an O-shaped gasket and fixed on the inverse opal film. The method solves the problem of difficulty in preparing the high-ordered metallic microsphere array film, and lays a foundation for researching three-dimensional photonic band gap performance of a metallic microsphere array, particularly silver spheres with special optical property.

The invention discloses a preparing method of a metal chalcogenide nanomesh material. A mesoporous material is adopted as a template material. The metal chalcogenide nanomesh material is prepared by steps of: preparing a metal precursor into a solution, filling a pore channel space of the mesoporous template material with the solution so as to prepare a mesoporous material loading the metal precursor; mixing the mesoporous material loading the metal precursor with a chalcogenide precursor and putting the mixture into a heating space of a heating device, or putting the mesoporous material loading the metal precursor and the chalcogenide precursor side by side into the heating space of the heating device; raising the temperature rapidly to 300-900 DEG C under the protection of carrier gas and maintaining the temperature for 15-600 min; adding a template corroding agent into the obtained solid powder so that the mesoporous material is fully dissolved in the template corroding solution; and filtering and drying the filter cake. The metal chalcogenide nanomesh material is obtained by synthesis for the first time. The preparation method is free of use of precious metals, free of vacuum conditions, simple in synthetic process, and prone to large-scale production.

The invention discloses a preparation method for precious metal and transition metal nanowires and a nano reticular material, and belongs to the field of nanomaterial preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps that firstly, a Cu-Zr-Al-Ag non-crystal alloy thin belt is prepared by adopting a solution fast quenching method; then a suitable corrosive liquid is selected, chemical de-alloying processing is conducted, Zr and Al elements are removed, and a nanoporous copper silver composite material is obtained; after the end of the corrosion process, the nanoporous copper silver composite material is washed repeatedly through distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, after the nanoporous copper silver composite material is dried by air, precious metal or transition metal atom clusters are sputtered onto the surface of the nanoporous copper silver composite material through ion sputtering equipment, the precious metal or transition metal nanowires grow out, the diameter of the nanowires is 10-100 nm, and the nanowires grow continuously in a staggered mode to form the nano reticular material. The preparation method is simple and convenient in technology, economical and controllable in process, a prepared precious metal nanonet shows the good performance such as surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS), the broad application prospects in optics, electricity, catalysis, biology and other areas are achieved.

The invention relates to a nitrogen/sulfur-doped three-dimensional carbon nano-network supporting molybdenum disulfide nano-material, and a preparation method and an application of same. The nano-material is formed by supporting molybdenum disulfide nano-sheets on a nitrogen/sulfur-doped three-dimensional carbon nano-network, wherein the molybdenum disulfide nano-sheets are 100-300 nm in size, thickness of the nitrogen/sulfur-doped three-dimensional carbon is 1-10 nm, and radius of the three-dimensional graphene network is 10-50 [mu]m. Mass percentage ratio of the molybdenum disulfide to the total carbon quantity is 0.3-0.8:0.5-0.2.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nano-mesh film, comprising the following steps: monolayer colloidal crystal which floats at the surface of reaction solution is taken as a masking film; reaction gas is injected on the surface of the reaction solution; the reaction gas reacts with the reaction solution on an gas-solution interface; a reaction product is deposited on the liquid surface which is not covered by the colloidal crystal; after the colloidal crystal is removed, a nano-mesh film is obtained. The invention has simple operation, high production and cheap reagents, does not need any special apparatus, can be realized by chemical reaction at room temperature, and is generally used for preparing various inorganic nano-meshes. The nano-mesh film has high regularity and large area, convenient movement, easy assembly to multilayer nano-mesh, and the like, and has potential using value in the fields such as nanoprocessing, optical device, sensing, sieving, etc.

A transparent antenna is fabricated by combining a metal nanomesh structure and a graphene sheet. The nanomesh structure is formed on a surface, and the graphene sheet is placed over the nanomesh structure. The graphene sheet is adhered to the nanomesh structure to form a graphene nanomesh structure. The graphene nanomesh structure is shaped to form the transparent antenna that efficiently transmits and receives signals in a desired frequency range yet is optically transparent.

The invention discloses a high-performance positive electrode material, a preparation method thereof and an application of the positive electrode material in a lithium ion battery. The positive electrode material comprises a phosphate-based positive electrode active substance and a composite coating layer coating the surface of the phosphate-based positive electrode active substance, wherein the composite coating layer comprises a first coating material and a second coating material; the first coating is of a three-dimensional nano-network layered structure and comprises a conductive polymer/graphene/carbon nanotube compound, a hydrogen-containing lithium titanium oxide compound and FeF3 (H2O) 0.33, the hydrogen-containing lithium titanium oxide compound and the FeF3 (H2O) 0.33 are dispersed on the surface of the compound in situ, and the second coating is amorphous carbon. In the preparation process of the high-performance positive electrode material, spray drying and heat treatment are combined, so the surface of the phosphate-series positive electrode active substance is uniformly coated with the first coating material with the three-dimensional nano-network layered structure and the amorphous carbon, and the obtained high-performance positive electrode material has the outstanding advantages of relatively high ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity, high specific discharge capacity, high initial coulombic efficiency, good cycling stability, high rate capability and the like.

The invention discloses a ternary positive electrode composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite material comprises a ternary positive electrode material core and a shell coating the surface of the core, and the shell comprises a first coating material and a second coating material; the first coating is of a three-dimensional nano-network layered structure and comprises a conductive polymer/graphene/carbon nanotube compound, a hydrogen-containing lithium titanium oxide compound and FeF3(H2O)0.33, the hydrogen-containing lithium titanium oxide compound andthe FeF3 (H2O) 0.33 are dispersed on the surface of the compound in situ, and the second coating material is a carbonization product of polyvinyl alcohol. The lithium ion battery prepared from the ternary positive electrode composite material has relatively high ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity, and has the outstanding advantages of high specific discharge capacity, high initial coulombic efficiency, high cycling stability and the like.

This invention relates to the preparations of noble metal catalysts, i.e., platinum and platinum alloys, on suitable supports with nanonetwork structures and high catalytic efficiencies. A compact structure of a monolayer or a few layers is formed by self-assembly of organic polymer, e.g., polystyrene (PS), nanospheres or inorganic, i.e., silicon dioxide (SiO₂), nanospheres on a support surface. In the void spaces of such a compact arrangement, catalyst is formed by filling with catalyst metal ion-containing aqueous solution and reduced by chemical reduction, or formed by vacuum sputtering. When using organic polymer nanospheres as the starting or structure-directing material, the polymer particles are removed by burning at a high temperature and the catalyst having a nanonetwork structure is obtained. In the case of using silicon dioxide nanospheres as the starting material, silicon dioxide particles are dissolved with hydrofluoric acid solution and evaporated away leading to formation of a similar nanonetwork structure made of catalyst. The catalysts prepared by these methods possess characteristics of robust in structure, uniform in hole size and high in catalytic surface area. Their main applications include uses as catalysts in direct methanol and proton exchange membrane fuel cells, as well as in chemical reactors, fuel reformers, catalytic converters, etc.