The invention belongs to the technical field of
laser Raman detection, and discloses a surface-enhanced
Raman scattering(SERS) substrate and a preparation method and an application of the surface-enhanced
Raman scattering substrate. The surface of the substrate is coated by an ordered etched silver
nanowire film, and the ordered etched silver
nanowire film is formed by ordered arrangement of mutually-parallel etched
silver nanowires, the average distance between adjacent etched
silver nanowires is 0-15nm, and the
surface roughness of one single etched silver
nanowire is 0-20nm. The preparation method is as follows:
etching is performed on silver nanowire surfaces by adopting a chemical method, the etched
silver nanowires are
self assembled by a three-phase interface method, and then the etched silver nanowires after
self assembling are transferred to the surface of the substrate. The preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, low costs, easy realization and the like. If the substrate is used for SERS detection, the substrate has high detection sensitivity, and when
Rhodamine B is used as a probe molecule, the lowest
detection limit can reach 10-11M, and therefore the surface-enhanced
Raman scattering substrate has an extensive potential application prospect in the fields of foods, environments, medical treatments,
biology and the like.