The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and provides an early-strength
functional monomer, an early-strength polycarboxylic
acid water reducing agent and application of the early-strength
functional monomer and the early-strength polycarboxylic
acid water reducing agent. The chemical
structural formula of the early strength
functional monomer is as shown in formula (I). The preparation method of the early-strength polycarboxylate
superplasticizer comprises the step of carrying out free
radical polymerization reaction on an unsaturated polyether
macromonomer, an early-strength functional
monomer as shown in the formula (I), unsaturated
carboxylic acid and a
polysaccharide-based graft
copolymer to obtain the early-strength polycarboxylate
superplasticizer. The early strength functional
monomer provided by the invention is obtained by reacting N-(beta-aminoethyl)-alpha-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and an acrylic
monomer, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, the early strength functional monomer can be prepared only by one-step reaction, the synthesis process is simple, the post-treatment is convenient, the reaction condition is mild, and the early strength functional monomer can be applied to the polycarboxylate
superplasticizer, so that the early strength functional monomer has a good application prospect. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer can generate a synergistic effect with the unsaturated polyether
macromonomer, unsaturated
carboxylic acid and the
polysaccharide-based graft
copolymer, so that the polycarboxylate superplasticizer has excellent early strength effect and binding material environmental adaptability. Formula (I).