The invention discloses a built-in heat exchange double
fluidized bed reaction device, which is used for a
biomass raw material hydrogen production process, and comprises: a gasification chamber, which is of a cylindrical structure and is provided with a
conical surface at the bottom, and the
conical surface is provided with a hole for introducing bubbling fluidizing air; the
combustion chamber is of a tubular structure and is arranged in the gasification chamber in a sleeved mode, the bottom of the
combustion chamber is in an open state, and the
combustion chamber is arranged in the
conical surface area and used for introducing vertically-upward combustion-supporting air; the material returning units are arranged at the upper part of the reaction device, are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction and are used for carrying the high-temperature
bed material particles from the
combustion chamber to an annular gasification area outside the
combustion chamber and mixing the high-temperature
bed material particles with
biomass raw materials in the gasification area to produce
hydrogen; the material returning unit is provided with a loosening chamber and a material returning chamber, and a bottom plate of the loosening chamber is obliquely arranged towards the material returning chamber. Through the built-in design of the double fluidized beds, the feeding
pipe and the return feeder are prevented from being exposed at
room temperature, and the heat loss of the reactor is reduced; and meanwhile, the device can provide enough regeneration time for the
bed material under the condition of keeping a relatively high
solid conveying rate.