The invention relates to a
Nile red-based
photosensitizer as well as preparation and application thereof, and develops a series of
Nile red-based photosensitizers, the
structural formula of which is as follows: # imgabs0. By changing the
electron donating ability of a donor, the
Nile red-based photosensitizers not only have profound influence on the structure of the photosensitizers, but also have important significance on
active oxygen generation of the photosensitizers. The NTPA disclosed by the invention has ultrahigh
active oxygen generation capacity, has huge potential of resisting multiple
drug-
resistant bacteria and promoting healing of subcutaneous
abscess wounds, and shows the most excellent
photodynamic therapy performance. The yield of
active oxygen can exceed 470 times within 5 minutes under the
irradiation of
white light, the NTPA nanoparticles (NPs) show extremely high killing capacity on various
drug-
resistant bacteria in vitro, the in-vitro bacteriostasis rate can reach 99.9%, and the NTPA nanoparticles also show excellent sterilization and
wound healing promoting capacity on the
living body level and have huge application prospects.