A microalgae suspension-adhesion mixed culture and separated harvesting method based on a suspended carrier comprises the following steps: on the basis of original microalgae suspension culture, a predetermined amount of solid carrier is added into a culture solution and enabled to suspend in the liquid phase in an aerating or mechanical stirring manner; during cultivation, the microalgae is enabled to attach to a solid carrier to form an algae membrane; the solid carrier is separated to harvest algae cells; the solid carrier from which the algae cells are harvested is recovered for recycling and re-injected into the microalgae culture solution; serving as seeds, the liquid-phase algae cells are re-attached to the solid carrier to grow, so that continuous culture and harvest of the algae cells are realized. Compared with the air floatation, precipitation, centrifugation, filtering and other harvest methods, the microalgae suspension-adhesion mixed culture and separated harvesting method is simple to operate, dispenses with agents, is low in energy consumption, and can realize large-scale and mechanical continuous harvesting, thereby effectively saving the cost in harvesting the algae cells.