1248 results about "Aquatic plant" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of biochar adsorbing materials, and relates to a method for preparing modified biochar with aquatic plant waste and hematite. The method includes the following steps: (1) naturally drying aquatic plants prior to crushing to obtain aquatic plant powder; (2) crushing the hematite to obtain hematite powder; (3) weighing the hematite powder prior to putting the hematite powder into deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain suspension; (4) weighing the aquatic plant powder, soaking the aquatic plant powder in the suspension, and stirring and drying to obtain fully mixed aquatic plant and hematite mixture; (5) weighing the fully mixed aquatic plant and hematite mixture, putting the mixture in a batch-type atmosphere furnace, and feeding nitrogen into the furnace; performing temperature programming to the target temperature, and maintaining final-temperature pyrolysis; after the pyrolysis process is finished, obtaining the target product, namely the modified biochar. The modified biochar has strong adsorbability in nitrate and phosphate, high in stability and reusable.

The invention discloses a large and medium shallow lake water quality improving method based on hydrodynamic optimization and vegetation community restoration, and relates to the technical field of lake treatment and ecological restoration. Comprising the following steps: step 1, reducing lake-entering pollution load; arranging an in-and-out river mouth sediment settling reservoir to increase a river mouth water-passing section; 2, high-concentration water entering the lake and low-concentration water in the lake body are isolated; remodeling a near-shore area terrain of a shore zone where the lake-entering river channel is located, and arranging an ecological submerged beach, a drainage groove and a mud flow capturing groove; 3, improving the habitat of the aquatic plants on the large water surface; designing matrix purse seine units for flow choking and wave dissipation; a plurality of matrix purse seine units are designed to spatially separate a large water surface, and floating plants are fixed in a local area by using the matrix purse seine units; 4, preparing an aquatic plant community; and recovering pioneer floating-leaf plants and submerged plants. According to the method, a hydrodynamic optimization project and a vegetation community reconstruction project are combined, the water quality is improved, and the ecological system structures of large and medium-sized shallow lakes are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of waterweed planting, in particular to a waterweed planting device suitable for shrimp and crab ponds.The waterweed planting device comprises vertical plates arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, and a waterweed discharging mechanism used for placing a large number of waterweed seedlings is arranged between the rear sides of the vertical plates on the left side and the right side; an algae inserting mechanism used for grabbing waterweed seedlings at the bottommost position of the algae discharging mechanism and transplanting the waterweed seedlings is arranged between the front sides of the vertical plates on the left side and the right side, and the algae discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of seedling placing groove frames which are arranged between the vertical plates on the left side and the right side at equal intervals in the left-right direction. According to the technical scheme, adaptive adjustment can be carried out according to the planting plant spacing requirement of the elodea nuttallii seedlings, the applicability is high, meanwhile, the seedling plant quality of the elodea nuttallii seedlings is effectively guaranteed through a multi-point type automatic pushing seedling discharging mode, the survival rate of the elodea nuttallii seedlings is increased, the seedling clamping and seedling inserting processes can be automatically carried out, and the planting efficiency of the elodea nuttallii seedlings is effectively guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment restoration and ecological management, and particularly discloses a sink increasing method based on whole-process water environment restoration and green land water ecological system management, and the method comprises the following steps: identifying and controlling a pollution source through remote sensing and machine learning technologies; a biological floating island, an artificial wetland and physical and chemical means are utilized to carry out water body remediation; the carbon sink function is optimized through the synergistic effect of aquatic plants, greenbelt vegetation and microorganisms; and dynamic monitoring and a feedback control model are combined to regulate and control repair measures in real time. According to the carbon sink increasing method, the carbon sink optimization mathematical model is adopted, the carbon absorption stock of the water body, the green land and the microorganisms is comprehensively calculated, the service function of the water body ecological system is improved, non-point source and point source pollution can be effectively controlled, the water quality is improved, the water ecological system is restored, meanwhile, the regional carbon fixing amount is remarkably increased, and collaborative promotion of ecological restoration and the carbon sink target is achieved.

The invention discloses Pseudomonas sp. W50 and an application of the Pseudomonas sp. W50 in degradation of xanthate by combining the Pseudomonas sp. W50 with Cynanchum otophyllum. The Pseudomonas sp. W50 is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on July 31, 2024, and the preservation number of the Pseudomonas sp. W50 is GDMCC NO.64924. The Pseudomonas sp. W50 is preserved in the Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on July 31, 2024. The degradation rate of 100mg / L BuX in 9h reaches up to 99%, and the strain also has various growth promoting characteristics of dissolving phosphorus, dissolving potassium, secreting IAA and GA and degrading cellulose. The BuX-polluted wastewater remediation agent can be used for remediation of BuX-polluted wastewater, can play a synergistic interaction role when being combined with pinkflower clover herb, has a more remarkable remediation effect, provides a new method for treatment of BuX pollution and promotion of healthy growth of aquatic plants in mining areas, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection, and relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds. The ecological floating bed comprises a floating plate and placing grooves uniformly formed in the floating plate; the planting mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the placement groove and are used for planting aquatic plants; the elastic pieces are arranged on the planting mechanisms and are used for reducing the flow rate of water flow entering the planting mechanisms; the flow guide plates are arranged on the outer side of the elastic piece at equal angles and used for reducing impact of water flow on the roots of the aquatic plants, and the auxiliary driving mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the flow guide plates and used for driving the flow guide plates to rotate synchronously in the same direction and driving the elastic piece to stretch and deform in a self-adaptive mode. On one hand, the flow guide plates play a role in flow guide and dispersion in the water flow direction, impact damage to plant roots caused by water flow directly is effectively reduced, on the other hand, part of water flow can flow to the planting barrel through gaps between the flow guide plates and the elastic pieces, the retention time of water entering the planting barrel is prolonged, and therefore the purification effect of plants on the water is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a crown ether functionalized anti-pollution nanofiltration membrane, which comprises the following steps: soaking a membrane of a commercial nanofiltration membrane in pure water, and coating the surface with a double-end epoxy compound ethanol solution; uniformly coating the surface of the membrane with an aza 12-crown-4 methanol solution; and drying the membrane in an atmosphere of 40-90 DEG C to obtain the crown ether functionalized anti-pollution nanofiltration membrane. The nano-filtration membrane is realized by chemically grafting aza 12-crown-4 on the membrane surface of a commercial nano-filtration membrane by utilizing a double-end epoxy compound; compared with a traditional nanofiltration membrane, the crown ether functionalized nanofiltration membrane provided by the invention has the advantages that the electronegativity of the surface is reduced, and the surface is similar to an aquatic plant molecular brush structure, so that the deposition of pollutants on the surface of the membrane can be effectively improved, and the anti-pollution performance of the membrane is enhanced; meanwhile, due to the complexing effect of 12-crown-4 molecules on lithium ions, the lithium ions can be effectively captured, concentration polarization of the lithium ions on the surface of the diaphragm is improved, and then the magnesium-lithium separation efficiency of the diaphragm is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration. The invention discloses a wetland carbon sink capacity improving method and system based on intelligent regulation and ecological restoration, and the method comprises the steps: laying a multi-parameter sensing network, and monitoring the water level, vegetation growth and soil wetland carbon reserve parameters in real time; obtaining a vegetation NDVI index and surface temperature data, and analyzing the vegetation NDVI index and the surface temperature data to obtain an ecological restoration strategy; according to an ecological restoration strategy, carbon sink dominant plants are combined, and emergent aquatic plants, submerged plants and floating-leaved plants are matched; strengthening the microorganisms, and inoculating a carbon sequestration fungicide; establishing a carbon sink-environmental parameter response model according to the historical intelligent regulation and control data; and inputting the ecological restoration strategy into the carbon sink-environmental parameter response model for analysis, and adjusting ecological restoration data according to an analysis result of the carbon sink-environmental parameter response model. According to the invention, intelligent response to environment change is realized, and the carbon sink efficiency is dynamically optimized.

The invention discloses a movable ecological floating bed device and an ecological restoration method. The device comprises a walking mechanism, and an ecological floating bed is arranged on the walking mechanism; aquatic plants are planted on the ecological floating bed (2); an underwater suspension device (3) is arranged at the bottom of the ecological floating bed (2); the walking mechanism can drive the ecological floating bed to walk in the water body, so that the floating bed drives the aquatic plants and the underwater suspension device to move. The walking mechanism drives the ecological floating bed to walk in the water body, so that the floating bed drives the aquatic plants and the underwater suspension device to move, the water body is in a dynamic disturbance environment, the water body purification effect is improved, the walking mechanism can adjust the height of the ecological floating bed, and in the rainfall period, smooth water passing of a river channel can be guaranteed, and flood drainage is not affected.

The invention belongs to the field of lake ecological desilting, and discloses a shallow lake bottom mud ecological desilting and residual water treatment combined treatment method which comprises lake bottom mud ecological desilting, solidification dehydration treatment and residual water treatment. Ecological dredging of the lake bottom mud is implemented by adopting an environment-friendly cutter suction dredger and a sealed pipeline to convey mud, and the bottom mud is conveyed to a mud discharge field to be solidified and dehydrated. A vacuum preloading technology is adopted for solidification and dehydration of the bottom mud, pore water of the bottom mud is effectively discharged by increasing the pressure difference between soil bodies of a drainage plate, and the overall solidification effect is improved. The residual water treatment comprises the treatment of desilting and solidifying residual water, the technologies of multi-stage precipitation, mechanical aeration, aquatic plant remediation and the like are adopted, and the residual water is discharged nearby after being treated to reach the standard. The combined treatment method aims at effectively reducing endogenous pollution of lakes, promoting lake water quality improvement and guaranteeing water safety of regional lakes and reservoirs, and is particularly suitable for ecological dredging engineering of shallow lakes, short construction period and fine-particle bottom mud.

The invention discloses a method for killing, preventing and controlling alien species ampullaria gigas in a riverway, and relates to the technical field of alien species prevention and control. According to the distribution position of the detected ampullaria gigas, a plurality of positions where the number of the ampullaria gigas is large are selected for putting trapping cages, and bunchy aquatic plants are bound in the trapping cages through ropes; and feeding a certain proportion of natural enemy organisms of the ampullaria gigas into the trapping cage. The position, number and distribution of the ampullaria gigas are accurately recognized by using the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the laser radar, the cost effectiveness is good, black carps are accurately put according to the volume of the trapping cage, resource waste caused by blind putting is avoided, the cost of the trapping cage and the bait is low, the overall cost is effectively controlled, natural enemies are put after trapping, the ampullaria gigas capturing and killing efficiency is greatly improved, and the economic benefit is high. The water quality and the aquatic plants are monitored regularly, the ecology is restored in time, the ecological balance recovery of the river channel is powerfully promoted, and a scientific, efficient and environment-friendly solution is provided for prevention and control of the ampullaria gigas.

The invention discloses a lake eutrophication biological treatment system and a dynamic method based on multi-dimensional cooperative regulation and control. Exogenous pollution control, layered biological manipulation and artificial intelligence dynamic feedback are fused, and the method is particularly suitable for moderate eutrophication water bodies with nitrogen and phosphorus exogenous input not completely cut off. According to the gradient filling structure, macromolecular organic matters are intercepted by using shallow coarse particles, and middle / fine particles specially attack phosphate adsorption, so that graded removal of pollutants is realized; fish ingestion and benthic organism disturbance have a synergistic effect, secondary pollution of aquatic plant litter degradation to a water body is reduced, transfer of nitrogen and phosphorus from the water body and plant litters to animal objects is promoted, and the coupled system can reduce the phosphorus release rate of bottom mud, improve the stability of FePO4 precipitation and synchronously degrade sulfides and organic matters in the bottom mud; electric shock damage to benthic organisms is avoided through the micro-current intensity, sulfur metabolites can be used as a nutrient source of submerged plants, and biological self-purification and resource utilization of eutrophic water are achieved.

The invention discloses a rice field crayfish body surface cleanliness improving method based on accurate aquatic plant management and protection and ecological induction, and relates to the technical field of crossing of aquaculture and ecological agriculture. The lifting method comprises the steps that submerged plants are planted in the rice field in February every year, and the submerged plants are trimmed regularly in the cultivation process so that the top ends of the submerged plants can be kept under the water surface; shrimp seeds are put into the rice field, and feed is fed regularly; in the subsequent breeding process, during regular feeding of feed, feeding of crushed pomacea canaliculata is carried out; and after the young crayfishes grow up and shell, catching the crayfishes to obtain the crayfishes with high body surface cleanliness. According to the method, the growth state of the aquatic plants is precisely controlled to construct a natural clean field domain, the functional bait is fed to increase nutrition, meanwhile, friction cleaning is carried out through the feeding behavior, precise fishing is carried out based on the molting period, and therefore the body surface cleanliness of the crayfishes bred in the rice field is improved.

The invention discloses an ecological fish culture system capable of automatically purifying water. Comprising a user terminal, a cloud data center platform, a purification system, a real-time water quality detection module, a data acquisition and transmission module, an intelligent data analysis and management module, a remote monitoring and early warning module, an abnormal early warning processing module, a water purification linkage module, a data analysis visualization module and a culture system. Compared with the prior art, the aquaculture system has the advantages that the aquaculture system is added, circulating aquaculture of ecological fishes is achieved, a filter tank is established through a biological filter tank module in the aquaculture system by means of microbial populations, and the ecological fishes can be cultured in a circulating mode through the biological filter tank module in the aquaculture system, so that the aquaculture efficiency is improved, and the aquaculture cost is reduced. Harmful substances are converted into harmless substances through specific microbial populations, the harmful substances in water are absorbed by aquatic plants through the multi-stage purification module, and suspended particles and impurities in the water are filtered through mechanical objects such as a filter screen and filter cotton.

The utility model discloses a multi-filtering-form multifunctional sewage blocking treatment system for a riverway, which comprises a group of soft enclosures which are sequentially arranged along the riverway to form a plurality of independent water purification areas, floating plants and ecological plant floating beds are arranged in the soft enclosures, and a vertical bank slope automatic liftable river water body filtering device is arranged between the soft enclosures. According to the system disclosed by the utility model, through the innovative design of the filter cloth and the application of a plurality of soft enclosures, step-by-step filtration and regional division of a water body are realized, and the filtration efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the system adopts a hydrophilic high polymer material and a super-hydrophobic high polymer material, and combines biological filtration and physical filtration, so that the water quality is effectively purified. The system is further provided with an in-situ functional treatment area, and the water treatment efficiency and effect are improved by planting aquatic plants and adding functional filler.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering sampling, in particular to a detection sampling device for hydraulic engineering. The device comprises a sampling barrel, wherein a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the sampling barrel; a fine filter screen is mounted on the water inlet, and a coarse filter screen is mounted on the outer side of the fine filter screen; a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged between the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen, and a cleaning brush for cleaning the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen and a stirring cutting blade for stirring large impurities or cutting aquatic plants are mounted on the rotating shaft; a water sample can be secondarily filtered through the arrangement of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen can be cleaned through the arrangement of the cleaning brush, and large impurities are pushed aside or aquatic plants are cut by stirring the cutting blade while cleaning is conducted.

The invention discloses a culture tail water resource treatment system based on pearl mussels, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and water environment protection and comprises a culture pond, a plurality of first treatment ponds, at least one second treatment pond, a third pipeline and a control unit. Each first treatment pond is connected with the culture pond through a first pipeline, activated sludge is laid in each first treatment pond, and an aeration device and an adsorption filter with the height capable of being adjusted through a lifting mechanism are arranged on each first treatment pond. The second treatment pond is connected with the first treatment pond through a second pipeline, the interior of the second treatment pond is divided into a phycomycete symbiotic area and a water quality purification area, the water quality purification area sequentially comprises a supporting layer, an adsorption layer and a substrate layer from bottom to top, and various aquatic plants are planted in the substrate layer. The third pipeline is connected with the second treatment pond and the culture pond to form a closed water treatment circulation loop. The control unit is responsible for monitoring and regulating the operation state of the system. According to the system, efficient purification and resource recovery of aquaculture tail water are realized through multi-stage treatment and cyclic utilization.

The anti-blocking submersible pump comprises a pump body, the pump body comprises a driving part, a pump cavity part and a liquid inlet part, the pump cavity part is located between the driving part and the liquid inlet part, the pump cavity part is provided with an impeller, the driving part is provided with a driving rod, the liquid inlet part is provided with a liquid inlet cylinder and a cutting cylinder, the liquid inlet cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the cutting cylinder in a sleeving mode, and the cutting cylinder is provided with an impeller. The cutting cylinder abuts against the inner wall of the liquid inlet cylinder, the cutting cylinder is connected with the driving rod, the liquid inlet cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet hole, the cutting cylinder is provided with a cutting hole, and the cutting hole is used for cutting aquatic plants. The cutting barrel is arranged, when strip-shaped foreign matter such as aquatic plants penetrates through the liquid inlet hole and the cutting hole to enter the liquid inlet part, the hole wall of the cutting hole of the rotating cutting barrel and the hole wall of the liquid inlet hole have the cutting effect similar to shearing through scissors, and therefore the situation that the aquatic plants enter and wind the impeller is reduced, and the situation that the liquid inlet barrel is blocked is reduced; the working stability of the pump body is improved.

The invention provides a planting device for releasing speed-controlled aquatic plants. The planting device comprises a planting pot for planting submerged plants; the main body is of a double-ship structure; the clamping and putting mechanism is arranged on the main body, the clamping and putting mechanism comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism and a grabbing mechanism used for grabbing the planting pots, the grabbing mechanism is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode so as to move left and right, the conveying mechanism conveys the planting pots to the position below the grabbing mechanism, and the grabbing mechanism grabs the planting pots to the planting mechanism; the planting mechanism comprises a hollow sleeve, submerged plants of the conveying mechanism are moved to the position over the hollow sleeve through a grabbing mechanism, an annular pipe and air bags are further embedded in the inner wall of the hollow sleeve, the air bags are evenly and annularly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the hollow sleeve, and the annular pipe is communicated with the air bags; the air pump is started to convey air into the annular pipe to inflate the air bag, and the air bag expands after being inflated to extrude the planting pot in the hollow sleeve, so that the planting pot slowly descends, and the planting work of plants is completed.

The invention relates to the technical field of ricefield eel culture, in particular to a method for culturing ricefield eel under a photovoltaic panel, which comprises the following steps: arranging a photovoltaic panel in a pond, building a net cage by utilizing gaps of the photovoltaic panel, transplanting aquatic plants before fry stocking, and stocking ricefield eel fry when the coverage rate of the aquatic plants reaches a certain value; an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants is controlled by adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel and adjusting the illumination rate and illumination time of the aquatic plants, the photovoltaic panel adjusts the water quality in the pond by controlling the growth and coverage rate of the aquatic plants, and a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the water quality condition is arranged in the pond; and the monitoring mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are powered by a photovoltaic panel. The water quality is improved through alternanthera philoxeroides, the photovoltaic panel shields sunlight to control the alternanthera philoxeroides to conduct photosynthesis, excessive breeding of the alternanthera philoxeroides is avoided, the photovoltaic panel generates power to supply power to the photovoltaic panel adjusting mechanism and the water quality monitoring mechanism, water quality monitoring and control are achieved, and the survival rate of ricefield eel breeding is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution detection, and provides a hydrology and water resource underground water automatic classification sampling device which comprises a main body mechanism, a rotating frame, a rotating disc, a liquid sampling pipe, an insoluble organic matter collecting part, a quantitative extrusion part, a driving module, a water pump and a control panel, the main body mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, a first sealing shell, a water tank, a second sealing shell, a liquid guide pipe and a second sealing shell, the insoluble organic matter collecting part sequentially comprises a first-stage filtering piece, a second-stage filtering piece and a third-stage filtering piece from top to bottom, and the rotating disc comprises a containing cavity and an inserting pipe head. On one hand, the first-stage filtering part, the second-stage filtering part and the third-stage filtering part can be used for collecting algae organic matters such as aquatic plants, particulate organic matters and suspended humus respectively; on the other hand, the driving module can be used for respectively controlling the rotating frame and the rotating disc to rotate, so that the purposes of sampling insoluble organic matters and sampling a plurality of times of aqueous solutions are achieved, and the sampling device has the characteristics of high sampling efficiency and high precision.

The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and discloses an anti-blocking water pumping pipe head device for irrigation, which is technically characterized by comprising a water pumping pipe and a protective cover, a filter plate is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the water pumping pipe, a central shaft is arranged below the filter plate, and a rotating assembly connected with the central shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the water pumping pipe; an outer anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the surface of the protective cover, the outer anti-blocking mechanism comprises a cutting assembly and a driving assembly, an inner anti-blocking mechanism matched with the filter plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the water pumping pipe, and the inner anti-blocking mechanism comprises an inner cutting blade, a supporting assembly, a swing assembly and a rolling assembly. And by arranging the cutting assembly to be matched with the driving assembly, the aquatic plants attached to the outer side of the protective cover can be efficiently and automatically smashed, the situation that the protective cover is blocked by the aquatic plants is effectively avoided, and the water pumping efficiency of the water pumping pipe is effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an intelligent response filter material, a preparation method thereof and a denitrification deep-bed filter tank. The intelligent response filter material is of a three-layer composite structure and sequentially comprises a carbon source inner core, a transition layer and a wrapping layer from the inner layer to the outer layer; the carbon source core comprises aquatic plant powder, aggregate and reinforced fibers, the transition layer adopts a hydrophilic modified porous carrier, and the wrapping layer adopts a pH responsive polymer. According to the invention, the intelligent response type filter material prepared from aquatic plant straws is adopted, and the pH response type envelope can automatically adjust the release rate of a carbon source according to the pH change caused by the denitrification process, so that intelligent on-demand supply of the carbon source is realized, and the denitrification efficiency and the utilization rate of the carbon source are greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy project maintenance equipment, and discloses a water conservancy project maintenance cleaning device which comprises a shell, a protective shell is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, a first motor is arranged in the protective shell, the outer wall of the first motor is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, and a cam is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor. A rotating groove is formed in the cam, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating groove of the cam, ejector rods are arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the outer walls of the ejector rods penetrate through the shell and are provided with fixing frames, and pressure sensors are arranged at the bottom ends of the ejector rods. The pressure change is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor, dynamic adjustment of the control system is achieved, the bucket can automatically adjust the attaching degree of the bucket and the bottom face all the time according to fluctuation of the actual terrain of the bottom of the water conservancy project, and it is ensured that sundries such as aquatic plants and sludge are comprehensively and effectively cleaned away. The problem that a cleaning device cannot adapt to terrains is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses a water area ecological environment monitoring system, which comprises a data acquisition unit used for acquiring aquatic vegetation coverage data, aquatic plant type data, water quality index data and biological index data of various organisms of a to-be-monitored area; the evaluation index acquisition unit is used for acquiring pollution degree evaluation index data strongly related to the to-be-detected area according to the aquatic vegetation coverage data, the biological index data, the water quality index data and the aquatic plant type data; and the evaluation monitoring unit is used for evaluating the pollution degree of the to-be-monitored area according to the pollution degree evaluation index data to obtain the pollution degree of the ecological environment of the water area, completing the monitoring of the current period, uploading a monitoring result to the cloud platform for storage, and performing the monitoring of the next period. According to the method, the limitation of traditional single index evaluation is solved, and the comprehensiveness, accuracy and timeliness of water area ecological environment monitoring are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a shallow lake algal bloom and aquatic plant extraction method based on a deep learning model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring Landsat and Sentinel-2 images covering a shallow lake; making, training and testing water bloom and aquatic plant samples of the deep learning model by using the optical image; constructing spectral features, and selecting features of which the importance ranks the first five by using a random forest model to participate in the construction of a deep learning model; and constructing, training and testing a deep learning model, and classifying the algal blooms and the aquatic plants in the shallow lake by using the trained deep learning model, specifically, classifying the algal blooms and the aquatic plants into four categories, namely a water body, the algal blooms, submerged plants and floating-leaf emergent aquatic plants. The spatial distribution of the shallow lake algal blooms and the aquatic plants can be automatically and accurately obtained, and important technical support is provided for dynamic monitoring of the lake algal blooms and the aquatic plants.

The invention discloses a device and method for efficiently purifying and lifting a water body based on aquatic plants, and relates to the technical field of water body treatment. The device comprises a frame, a water body purification mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame and used for planting aquatic plants, and the water body purification mechanism comprises a lifting assembly which comprises an inner shell fixedly installed in the middle of the frame, and two symmetrically-distributed rotating shafts are rotationally installed in the middle of the inner shell; the waterproof motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are driven to be in meshing transmission, the screw rotates synchronously, then the fixing frame and the planting platform are pushed to move up and down, and the root soaking depth can be dynamically adjusted according to aquatic plant varieties such as emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants or water level changes; the plant root system is ensured to fully contact with the polluted water body to efficiently absorb pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and meanwhile, plant submerging caused by too high water level or root system dehydration caused by too low water level is avoided, so that the purification efficiency is remarkably improved.

According to the ecological system intelligent regulation and control technology and the restoration method thereof, a closed-loop metabolism system is constructed by integrating microorganisms, plants, algae, fishes and benthonic animals, and eutrophication is synergistically controlled through nutritive salt reduction and biological regulation and control. A three-layer monitoring network is constructed by adopting the Internet of Things and AI, and an active prevention and control mode of prediction, early warning and regulation is changed from tail-end treatment. The system is composed of a floating bed purification module, a biological regulation and control module, a microbial enhancement module, an intelligent monitoring module and a power control module, the ecological floating bed, the artificial aquatic plants and the aquatic plants are used for purifying water, the filter-feeding fishes and the benthonic animals are used for intercepting nitrogen and phosphorus, and the immobilized filler and the complex microbial inoculants are used for degrading pollutants. A multi-parameter sensor and an AI algorithm monitor, feed back and early warn in real time and generate a purification strategy, and autonomous movement and strategy adjustment of the equipment are achieved. The technology is suitable for lakes, reservoirs, river channels and other water areas, has the advantages of efficient purification, stability, intelligent regulation and control, environmental friendliness and the like, and has wide application prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an industrial sewage treatment device which comprises a barrel, the barrel is mounted on a wall, a primary filter plate, a sponge filter block, an aerobic filter and an anaerobic filter are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel from top to bottom, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the barrel, and one end of the primary filter plate is hinged to the first mounting plate; one end of the primary filter plate far away from the hinged part is fixedly connected with a pollution discharge baffle. The device is directly mounted in a river channel, the primary filter plate is driven to swing under the action of water flow to promote separation of large impurities, sludge at the sponge filter block is backwashed while the primary filter plate swings, clogging is avoided, and the backwashed sludge and organic matter can be pushed into the purification box, so that the purification effect is improved. The sewage is absorbed and purified by the aquatic plants on the culture floating plate, and the treated sewage is also subjected to double purification of the aerobic filter tank and the anaerobic filter tank, so that the sewage is treated step by step, and the purification effect of the sewage is further improved.

The invention discloses a water pollution treatment method which comprises the following steps: pretreating a polluted water body, and removing larger particle pollutants from the source; biological treatment, wherein organic pollutants and heavy metal pollutants are removed through the combined action of a biological composite microbial agent and an adsorbent; ecological restoration: through the configuration of aquatic plants and organisms, heavy metal pollution and the like are further removed, and the ecological environment is improved for a long time; underground water treatment: underground water pollution is prevented from entering the downstream through interception and adsorption of an underground water permeation wall, and a three-dimensional treatment effect is achieved; and circular treatment, wherein the treatment effect is further improved through a circular treatment method of reflux dilution. According to special geological and hydrological conditions of the karst region in Guizhou, efficient removal of heavy metal and agricultural non-point source pollutants is achieved through a multi-means synergistic effect, the method has the advantages of being high in adaptability, low in cost, environmentally friendly and the like, guidance is provided for water pollution treatment in similar regions, and the method has high practical application value.