Ecological landscape water quality purification device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water quality purification, and particularly relates to an ecological landscape water quality purification device which is characterized in that a floating block assembly, a microbubble generator, a spraying pipeline and a water pump are mounted at the top of a box body, the floating block assembly is arranged at the top of the box body and used for planting aquatic plants, and root system groups of the aquatic plants penetrate through the floating block assembly to enter the box body; the microbubble generator is mounted in the center of the top of the box body and is used for improving the oxygen concentration of water; the spraying pipeline is mounted at the top of the box body and is used for spraying water onto the aquatic plants; the water pump is installed in the box body, the output end of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipeline, the water pump is used for providing power for spraying water to the spraying pipeline, the ecological landscape water is oxygenated through the microbubble generator, and the purifying effect of the purifying device on the ecological landscape water quality is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water purification, and in particular relates to an ecological landscape water purification device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the surface water environment quality has been generally good, and the water quality has remained stable. However, from the monitoring sections of lakes and rivers, the overall situation is not optimistic. The water quality of some excellent lakes and rivers has declined, from Class III to Class IV, and the main influencing indicators are turbidity, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand and five-day biochemical oxygen demand. At present, in order to solve the problem of substandard water quality in lakes and rivers, the main measure is to control the discharge volume and allow the water body to recover by self-purification. However, practice has shown that this method requires 5-10 years for the water quality in lakes to self-purify to Class III or above, which is slow. In addition, some lakes and rivers involving landscapes are greened by building floating flowerbed landscapes or slope protection projects, and the plant community bio-adsorbs and absorbs the total phosphorus, nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand and five-day biochemical oxygen demand in the water body. Although it has a certain improvement effect on the surrounding water quality and waters, and plays a role in greening and landscape, the efficiency is too low and it takes a long time. Moreover, the floating landscape devices in the prior art are only planted by suspending them on the water surface. The aquatic plants have developed root systems, which can adsorb, intercept and promote the sedimentation of particulate nitrogen and phosphorus. However, the existing devices cannot fully utilize the purification function of the aquatic plant roots.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN212315709U discloses an ecological landscape water purification device using aquatic plant root groups, including a floating cage, a floating block assembly, a nozzle system, and a solar water pump system. The floating cage is formed by a cylindrical lightweight frame and a mesh geotextile. The geotextile completely wraps the surface of the lightweight frame. The floating block assembly is arranged on the top of the floating cage for planting aquatic plants. The bottom of the floating block assembly is provided with an opening so that the aquatic plant root group can enter the floating cage. The nozzle system is arranged on the top of the floating cage for spraying water above the aquatic plants. The solar water pump system is connected to the nozzle system to lift the water outside the floating cage into the nozzle system. The utility model device has a simple structure, low cost, high water purification efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.

[0004] Although this patent has many advantages, it also has some disadvantages. When this water purification device is used to purify small ecological landscape water, it cannot plant many aquatic plants, which will make the purification effect of ecological landscape water worse. Moreover, excessive growth or death of aquatic plants will also affect the purification effect. The scope of application of the method of purifying waters with aquatic plants is also limited. For some seriously polluted waters, more powerful purification measures may be required. In addition, for some small water bodies or landscape waterscapes, it may not be suitable to plant a large number of aquatic plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological landscape water purification device, which oxygenates the ecological landscape water through a micro-bubble generator, so that the purification device has a better purification effect on the ecological landscape water quality, and solves the problem that when purifying small ecological landscape water quality, the ecological landscape water quality purification effect will be poor due to the inability to plant many aquatic plants, and the excessive growth or death of aquatic plants will also affect the purification effect. The scope of application of the method of purifying waters with aquatic plants is also limited. For some seriously polluted waters, more powerful purification measures may be required. In addition, for some small water bodies or landscape waterscapes, it may not be suitable to plant a large number of aquatic plants.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological landscape water purification device, including a box body, a float assembly, a microbubble generator, a spray pipe and a water pump are installed on the top of the box body, the float assembly is arranged on the top of the box body, and is used to plant aquatic plants, and the root group of the aquatic plants passes through the float assembly into the box body; the microbubble generator is installed at the top center of the box body, and is used to increase the oxygen concentration of the water quality; the spray pipe is installed on the top of the box body, and is used to spray water onto the aquatic plants; the water pump is installed in the box body and the output end is connected to the spray pipe, and is used to provide power for the spray pipe to spray water.

[0007] Preferably, the micro-bubble generator comprises four flow guide tubes extending into the interior of the box and evenly arranged along the circumference, and micro air holes are evenly distributed on the tube walls of the flow guide tubes.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing frame is provided at the top center of the box body, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the floating block assembly includes a plurality of planting slots arranged in a matrix, and all the planting slots are fixedly connected to the fixing frame by ropes.

[0010] Preferably, the spray pipeline includes a plurality of water spray pipes arranged along the middle of two adjacent planting grooves, and nozzles inclined upward toward the planting grooves on both sides are arranged at intervals on the water spray pipes.

[0011] Preferably, a floating platform is provided at the top center of the box body, and a solar cell panel is installed on the floating platform.

[0012] Preferably, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are provided on both sides of the box body, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0013] Preferably, the microbubble generator, the water pump and the solar panel are all electrically connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model proposes an ecological landscape water purification device, which oxygenates the ecological landscape water through a micro-bubble generator, so that the purification device has a better purification effect on the ecological landscape water quality. The bottom end of the micro-bubble generator is provided with four diversion cutting tubes evenly arranged along the circumference, and the tube wall of the diversion cutting tube is evenly distributed with micro-pores, so the device has the function of continuously emitting micro-bubbles to the surroundings, and its diffusion range far exceeds the area that the traditional micro-porous air distribution head can only make the bubbles spread vertically upward, so it is more efficient, the bubbles are denser, the inflation volume is large, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is increased.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The figure is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an ecological landscape water purification device.

[0017] Figure 2 The figure is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of an ecological landscape water purification device.

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of an ecological landscape water purification device Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of an ecological landscape water purification device Figure 2 .

[0020] In the figure: box body 1; floating block assembly 2; planting trough 2a; micro bubble generator 3; guide pipe 3a; micro air hole 3b; spray pipe 4; water spray pipe 4a; nozzle 4b; water pump 5; fixing frame 6; floating platform 7; solar cell panel 8; water inlet pipe 9; water outlet pipe 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an ecological landscape water purification device includes a box 1, a floating block assembly 2, a microbubble generator 3, a spraying pipe 4 and a water pump 5 are installed on the top of the box 1. The floating block assembly 2 is arranged on the top of the box 1 for planting aquatic plants, and the root group of the aquatic plant passes through the floating block assembly 2 into the box; the microbubble generator 3 is installed at the top center of the box 1 to increase the oxygen concentration of the water quality; the spraying pipe 4 is installed at the top of the box 1 to spray water on the aquatic plants; the water pump 5 is installed in the box 1 and the output end is connected to the spraying pipe 4 to provide power for the spraying pipe 4 to spray water. Specifically, the floating block assembly 2 allows aquatic plants to grow on the top of the box, and the root group of the plant passes through the floating block into the box. This design not only provides space for the growth of aquatic plants, but also removes harmful substances in the water through the absorption of the plants, playing a natural purification role. The microbubble generator 3 is arranged at the top center of the box, and its main function is to increase the oxygen concentration of the water quality. By generating tiny bubbles, the contact area between the water and the air is increased, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water and helping to improve the water quality. The spray pipe 4 sprays water onto the aquatic plants, which not only provides the plants with the necessary moisture, but also helps to carry the pollutants absorbed by the plants out of the box with the water flow, thereby achieving a purification effect. The water pump 5 provides power for the spray pipe 4 to ensure that the water can be sprayed onto the aquatic plants evenly and stably. The design of the water pump 5 ensures the control of the water flow and provides continuous power for the purification process.

[0023] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the microbubble generator 3 includes four flow guide tubes 3a extending into the interior of the housing 1 and evenly placed along the circumference, and micro air holes 3b are evenly distributed on the tube wall of the flow guide tube 3a. Specifically, the design of the microbubble generator 3 is further optimized. By introducing four flow guide tubes 3a evenly placed along the circumference, and micro air holes 3b evenly distributed on the tube wall, the microbubble generator 3 can generate microbubbles more evenly and effectively, thereby more comprehensively improving the oxygen concentration of the water quality. This design increases the contact area between the water body and the air, which helps to improve the water quality more effectively. In addition, the design of the flow guide tube 3a also increases the stability and durability of the microbubble generator 3, so that the microbubble generator 3 can operate stably under various environments and conditions. The distribution of the micro air holes 3b is also carefully designed to minimize interference with the water flow while ensuring the oxygen supply, thereby achieving a better purification effect.

[0024] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a fixing frame 6 is provided at the top center of the box body 1, and the fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. Specifically, this design further enhances the stability and durability of the box body 1. The fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, which ensures the stability of the box body 1 and avoids the shaking or displacement of the box body 1 caused by external factors such as wind, water flow, etc. At the same time, the setting of the fixing frame 6 also facilitates the installation and maintenance of the internal components of the device. For example, the float assembly 2, the spray pipe 4 and the water pump 5 can all be installed and fixed by the fixing frame 6, making the installation and maintenance process easier. In addition, the fixing frame 6 can also be used as the installation position of other additional components, such as sensors, controllers, etc., which provides convenience for further expansion and upgrading of the device.

[0025] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the float assembly 2 includes a plurality of planting troughs 2a arranged in a matrix, and all the planting troughs 2a are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 6 by ropes. Specifically, this design further optimizes the structure and stability of the float assembly 2. By arranging a plurality of planting troughs 2a in a matrix, it is possible to more flexibly adapt to water bodies of different sizes and shapes, while providing sufficient space for the growth of aquatic plants. The use of ropes not only simplifies the installation process, but also provides additional fixation and support, ensuring that the planting troughs 2a can be firmly fixed on the top of the box body 1 in various environments and conditions. In addition, the ropes can also be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to water bodies of different heights and plant growth requirements. This design improves the overall stability and adaptability of the float assembly 2, and provides better purification effects and stronger environmental adaptability for the ecological landscape water purification device.

[0026] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the spray pipe 4 includes a plurality of water spray pipes 4a arranged along the middle of two adjacent planting grooves 2a, and nozzles 4b inclined upward toward the planting grooves 2a on both sides are arranged at intervals on the water spray pipes 4a. Specifically, this design further optimizes the working effect of the spray pipe 4, improves the water spraying efficiency and the utilization rate of water resources. By arranging the water spray pipe 4a along the middle of two adjacent planting grooves 2a, it can be ensured that water can be evenly sprayed on the aquatic plants in each planting groove 2a, avoiding the waste of water resources. The design of the nozzle 4b enables it to be inclined upward toward the planting grooves 2a on both sides. Such a spraying method is not only conducive to the growth of aquatic plants, but also can more effectively guide water from the water spray pipe 4a to the planting grooves 2a on both sides, further improving the water spraying efficiency. In addition, this design also helps to reduce the energy consumption demand for the water pump 5, thereby achieving the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. By optimizing the structure of the spray pipe 4, the distribution of water and the spraying direction can be more accurately controlled, avoiding unnecessary waste of water resources and reducing the operating cost of the purification device.

[0027] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a floating platform 7 is provided at the top center of the housing 1, and a solar panel 8 is installed on the floating platform 7. Specifically, this design makes full use of solar energy resources to achieve energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable operation of the device. The solar panel 8 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, provide electricity for the device, and reduce dependence on traditional energy. The design of the floating platform 7 enables the solar panel 8 to be stably installed at the top center of the housing 1, providing sufficient sunlight to ensure that the solar panel 8 can generate electricity efficiently. At the same time, the floating platform 7 also plays a role in beautifying the device, making the device more harmonious with the surrounding environment. This design not only improves the operating efficiency of the device and reduces operating costs, but also helps to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

[0028] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, water inlet pipe 9 and water outlet pipe 10 are arranged on both sides of the box body 1, and the water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 5, and the water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5. Specifically, this design further optimizes the water circulation and purification process of the device. By arranging the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10 on both sides of the box body 1, it is more convenient to control the inlet and outlet of the water flow, so as to achieve a better purification effect. The water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 5, ensuring that the water pump 5 can stably absorb water from the water inlet pipe 9 to provide the necessary water for the spraying pipe 4 and the aquatic plants. The water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5, so that the purified and sprayed water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 10, thereby improving the water quality. This design simplifies the structure of the device and improves the operating efficiency and stability of the device. At the same time, the arrangement of the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10 also helps to reduce the impact on the surrounding environment, making the device more environmentally friendly and sustainable. The design of the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10 optimizes the water circulation and purification process of the device, improves the operating efficiency and stability of the device, and achieves a better water purification effect.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the microbubble generator 3, the water pump 5 and the solar panel 8 are all electrically connected. Specifically, this design realizes the automation and intelligent control of the device by electrically connecting the microbubble generator 3, the water pump 5 and the solar panel 8. The solar panel 8 converts solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the microbubble generator 3 and the water pump 5. Through electrical connection, the device can realize the following functions: Automatic control: According to the real-time monitoring data of water quality or other preset conditions, the operation of the microbubble generator 3 and the water pump 5 is automatically controlled to realize automatic adjustment and purification of water quality. Energy saving and environmental protection: In the case of sufficient sunlight, the solar panel 8 provides power for the device, reducing the consumption of traditional energy, reducing carbon emissions, and realizing energy saving and environmental protection. Remote monitoring and adjustment: Through the connection with the external control system, the remote monitoring and adjustment of the device is realized, which is convenient for users to manage and maintain. This design improves the intelligence level and operation efficiency of the device, reduces the need for manual intervention, and makes the device more reliable, efficient and environmentally friendly.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological landscape water purification device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A floating block assembly (2), a micro-bubble generator (3), a spraying pipe (4) and a water pump (5) are installed on the top of the box (1). The floating block assembly (2) is arranged on the top of the box (1) and is used for planting aquatic plants. The root groups of the aquatic plants pass through the floating block assembly (2) and enter the box. A microbubble generator (3) is installed at the top center of the box (1) to increase the oxygen concentration of the water; A spraying pipe (4) is installed on the top of the box (1) and is used to spray water onto the aquatic plants; The water pump (5) is installed in the box body (1) and the output end is connected to the spraying pipe (4), and is used to provide power for the spraying pipe (4) to spray water.

2. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro-bubble generator (3) comprises four flow guide tubes (3a) extending into the interior of the box body (1) and evenly arranged along the circumference, and micro air holes (3b) are evenly distributed on the tube walls of the flow guide tubes (3a).

3. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (6) is arranged at the top center of the box body (1), and the fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating block assembly (2) comprises a plurality of planting grooves (2a) arranged in a matrix, and all the planting grooves (2a) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (6) via ropes.

5. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying pipeline (4) comprises a plurality of water spraying pipes (4a) arranged between two adjacent planting grooves (2a), and spraying heads (4b) inclined upwards towards the planting grooves (2a) on both sides are arranged at intervals on the water spraying pipes (4a).

6. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A floating platform (7) is arranged at the top center of the box body (1), and a solar cell panel (8) is installed on the floating platform (7).

7. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (9) and a water outlet pipe (10) are provided on both sides of the box body (1); the water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (5), and the water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (5).

8. The ecological landscape water purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The micro-bubble generator (3), the water pump (5) and the solar panel (8) are all electrically connected.

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