3660 results about "River routing" patented technology

The stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process tackles polluted water via the quantitative analysis on the water. The technological scheme includes physical simulation and mathematic model analysis, microbe inoculation and culture, constituting refluxing ecological filter bed, purification with biocarrier, artificial aeration, purifying upper water, pre-treatment in the blow down port, establishing water ecological system balance, perfecting water environment data, etc. The present invention realizes the comprehensive tackling of urban water system.

The present invention relates to a building block of ecological slope protection vegetation, a fabrication method and a construction technique. The building block is composed of a growing bed body, a lath crib, planting troughs, a vegetation layer and a plant, the lath crib wraps the circumference of the growing bed body, the upper plane of the growing bed body is lower than the upper plane of the lath crib and concave, the vegetation layer is formed on the growing bed body, which matches the inner walls of the sectional area of the lath crib to form an integral building block, and more than one planting troughs are arranged on and run through the growing bed body. The design of the present invention is scientific, the structure is reasonable, the restoration of water ecology can reduce the operating cost, environment is improved, ecology is reinstated, harmonious natural beauty is enhanced, and the present invention is suitable for the nidification of small living creatures and the habitation and the survival of aquatic fishes, so that the cutting-off continuity of water and land regions is restored. The present invention is widely applied to channel slope protection, levee slopes, roadsides, airports, parks, public lands, household lawns, sports grounds, etc. The present invention is suitable for cold regions, damp regions, warm and damp intermediate zone, etc.

The invention discloses an analysis and evaluation method for inrush mountain torrent disasters of regions without data, and relates to the field of mountain torrent disaster analysis and evaluation. The method comprises the steps that the basic information of a project area is obtained; the landform, the river position form and the flood control current situation of an evaluated object are obtained; the catchment area and runoff components of the dike confluence drainage basin of each small watershed in the obtained evaluated object are determined; rainstorm parameter calculation, rainstorm calculation and concentration-time-based rainstorm time interval distribution of the evaluated object are obtained; flood calculation is designed, and the water level and flow relation of a riverway section, prone to inrush, of the evaluated object is obtained; the riverway flood control current situation in the evaluated object is determined, and accordingly danger zone grade division is conducted; and an early warning point is established, the early warning water level of the analyzed and evaluated object is determined, and the early warning index of the analyzed and evaluated object is formulated. According to the analysis and evaluation method, the inrush mountain torrents serves as the main analyzed and evaluated object, and a current riverway flood control current situation evaluation method and an early warning index analysis method are provided.

The invention relates to an ecological restoration method for a city watercourse. The ecological restoration method for the city watercourse is characterized in that the polluted city watercourse is comprehensively restored with the combination of physical, biological and ecological technologies, the ecological theory is used for reference in the treatment process, the ecological idea is used as the guiding thought, a complex water ecosystem structure is constructed and restored, the original natural state of the watercourse is restored, the self-cleaning capacity of a river system is improved, the environment is beautified, and the local city microclimates are improved at the same time. The ecological restoration method mainly comprises the steps of (1) controlling a pollution source, (2) modifying the river bank, (3) optimizing the environment of the river bottom, (4) modifying the watercourse, (5) conducting aeration and oxygenation, (6) constructing an aquatic plant community, (7) constructing a fish and macrobenthos community, and (8) maintaining the system. The watercourse ecological system restored through the ecological restoration method has the certain anti-interference capacity, on the premise that a large amount of exogenous pollution is cut off, the certain-strength interference can be resisted, and the good ecological environmental effect is obtained. After one-time input, the better ecological benefit can be obtained only with a small number of maintenance costs.

The invention relates to a real-time and efficient drainage basin flood routing visual simulation method. The method comprises the steps that grid control sections and nodes are acquired; a river regime fitted curve is determined; an encrypted section is generated; the grid control sections and the encrypted section are processed; a node grid is generated through interpolation; a digital riverway model is generated; section water level data is acquired; a section water level matched with the digital riverway terrain grid is generated through interpolation; submerging lines of a single riverway or tree-shaped river network or annular river network are determined; the topological relation between the riverway submerging lines is built; an inundated area is determined; riverway water flow routing visual display is carried out. According to the method, the flood routing condition of a drainage basin can be displayed efficiently in real time, a continuously changing flood inundation layer can be created, the local or full-area inundated area is stereoscopically observed according to the elevation of the water surface, the superficial area and water storage of flood water surface inundation at a certain elevation can be calculated in real time for a local flood inundation region, the method directly serves drainage basin flood control and disaster reduction, and important theoretical and practical significance is achieved on disaster reduction capacity improving.

The invention discloses an external water interception and purification type urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system. The urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system comprises a first-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system, a second-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system and a slope ecological embankment physical structural system which are organically combined on a river bank slope, wherein the first-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system is provided with an urban surface source sewage runoff collecting groove, a groove type ecological concrete building block, a vertical first-class retaining wall and the like; the second-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system is provided with a sedimentation and purification tank, a current restriction baffle and the like; and the slope ecological embankment physical structural system is provided with a bedding, iconological concrete, a plant growth pad and the like. The urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system effectively integrates water treatment functions such as rainfall surface source collection and purification, discharge port sewage interception and purification, physical absorption and filtration and plant absorption and purification on the premise that the stability and safety of bank slopes are maintained, ecological environments and landscapes of urban riparian zones are improved, and the self cleaning capacity of rivers is well played.

The invention relates to an automatic cleaning system for garbage in an artificial river channel in a housing estate, and a use method for the automatic cleaning system, and belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning. The technical key point of the automatic cleaning system is that the automatic cleaning system comprises a cleaning boat body, a salvage device arranged on the cleaningboat body, a container for transshipment, a transmission device, an extrusion device, a carrying box, a collection box, a flow guidance hopper and a material pushing device, wherein the container fortransshipment is arranged on the cleaning boat body; the transmission device is arranged on the cleaning boat body for transmitting garbage fished by the salvage device to the container for transshipment; the extrusion device is arranged on the container for transshipment for extruding the garbage in the container for transshipment for reducing moisture in the garbage; the carrying box is arranged below the container for transshipment for carrying the moisture extruded by the extrusion device; the collection box is arranged on one side of the container for transshipment for collecting the extruded garbage; the flow guidance hopper is arranged between the container for transshipment and the collection box for carrying out flow guidance on the extruded garbage to the collection box; and thematerial pushing device is arranged in the container for transshipment for pushing the extruded garbage to the flow guidance hopper. By use of the automatic cleaning system, the garbage flowing on the artificial river channel can be automatically cleaned, and the labor capacity of cleaning personnel is lowered.

The invention discloses a river channel permeable reaction wall system and the application thereof in water pollution treatment. In the system, one or a plurality of water treatment units are arranged on water banks in a ground mode, a half-buried mode or an all-buried mode; a water distribution system leads the river water to be continually treated by the water treatment units and then be returned to the river channel, or the water distribution system leads the surface-source type polluted water body near the river channel to be treated by the water treatment units and then be returned to the river channel; the water treatment unit comprises an water inlet groove, a permeable reaction wall and a water outlet groove, wherein, the water inlet groove is separated from the permeable reaction wall by a reticular grating. The system properly alters the water banks without occupying other land resources. Based on the original PRB technical principle, the system alters the water banks to cause the water to agree with river channel water quality purification and river-entering pollution control without affecting the function of the river channel. The system has remarkable effect to the water quality treatment of lake-entering rivers and urban pollutant holding rivers and the control of river surface source type pollution.

The invention belongs to the field of ecological treatment of water environment, and discloses a method for ecologically purifying a black and odorous riverway water body. The ecological water body purification of the black and odorous riverway, realized by arranging an artificial wetland in a black and odorous riverway seriously polluted by city sewage and utilizing the comprehensive soil-plant-microorganism action, is less in investment, high in efficiency, stable in treatment effect, low in running cost, convenient to maintain, and has a good landscape ecology effect.

The invention relates to a method for discharging water separated, used in mixed tube of city. Wherein, it comprises: arrange diversion tube at the outlet of former discharge tube; the section of diversion tube near the discharge tube has detecting area; the detecting area is arranged with water quality detecting sensor which will transmit the detected water quality to the digit data processor; the processor will process the data to form river water quality factor, to be compared with diversion critical value, to control and select the diversion device to confirm that the water is discharged from the rain discharge tube or sewage tube. The invention can automatically divert water via water quality, to make rain into rain discharge tube and sewage into sewage tube.

The invention discloses a comprehensive technology for the ecological restoration of low-pollution river water. The technology constructs the low-pollution river water environment comprehensive control engineering treating flowing water as a base, treating ecological restoration as a core and giving consideration to the landscape improvement through the integration and optimization of ecologic restoration combination techniques comprising a water power control technique, a polluted basement restoration technique, an underwater microtopography shaping technique, an aquatic plant recovery technique, an aquatic animal restoration technique, an aquatic life reinforcement technique, a water landscape construction technique and the like. The comprehensive technology has a good pollutant removal performance, and the TN, NH3-N and TP reductions reach 75.5%, 84.5% and 92.0% respectively.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a wetland type river channel. A natural gentle slope type retaining wall is constructed in a land directional area from the position above a normal water line to the top of a protection slope by using soil engineering materials, tree and shrub vegetation is planted, emergent aquatic plants are respectively planted in a bottomland area and a shallow water area of the river channel, floating-leaved plants and submerged plants are planted adjacent to the emergent aquatic plant area, and the transverse width of the planting area on each side is equal to or smaller than one fourth the width of the water area of the river channel. According to the method for constructing the wetland type river channel, the foundation with the novel soil engineering materials, the biological protection slope provided with the novel soil engineering materials as the foundation and covered by the tree and shrub vegetation, a bottomland wetland with emergent aquatic plant community as the main body and a bank zone with the floating-leaved plant and submerged plant communities as the main body are constructed respectively on the wetland type river channel, and a river channel biological system with the complete structure and function is formed. The method for constructing the wetland type river channel is capable of obviously improving river water quality, good river channel landscape can be created, and the living quality of city residents can be improved.

The invention discloses a full-section water wetland purification system suitable for a normal water level of a river. The system comprises four parts, namely an overflow weir, a water distribution dike, a wetland for purifying water and a main flood period overflowing river. In low water seasons and the normal water level, all the water from the upstream flows through the wetland, thus the system can play a role in purifying the water; and at a flood period, the water level exceeds the overflow weir, the water flows through all sections, a narrow trapezoidal diversion port constructed in the system plays roles of water bundling and damming during the flood, the resistance is higher if the flood is greater, and more flood is compelled to flow to the wider and tendency-along flood discharge trunk river so as to reduce the flood flow of the wetland on the premise of not obstructing the flood discharge capacity and effectively protect the wetland. Moreover, according to the specific terrain of the river, structure forms of the wetland purification system can be connected in series so that the river water can be subjected to multistage purification. The construction method can be used for effectively purifying the water.

The invention relates to a method for monitoring river runoff through a remote-sensing hydrologic station. The method comprises the steps of 1, selecting key fluvial sections lacking measuring stationareas; 2, conducting low-altitude remote sensing retrieval on the information of the fluvial sections lacking the measuring station areas; conducting real-time drone control flight on monitoring points of the fluvial sections selected in step 1, preprocessing the obtained data, extracting earth surface information, obtaining the longitudinal section gradient, the cross section area and the watersurface width of the fluvial sections on this basis, combining ground water level monitoring and underwater topographic surveying and mapping, and utilizing a manning formula for deduction to solve the flow of the monitored section. The method has the advantages that satellite remote sensing and low-altitude remote sensing are coupled, each other's advantages are complemented, and the blank of thelack of hydrologic data is filled up; during emergency management, the real-time river channel segment width is obtained, the river runoff is calculated, the river runoff data is reported in real time, and the runoff monitoring precision is smaller than 8%; the problem that hydrometric stations of an arid region are scarce, and cannot handle flood, water pollution and other emergency events is solved.

The invention discloses a diversion project water resource optimal allocation dynamic model establishing system. A system generalization module can abstract and generalize actual problems to form data files which are invoked in a river runoff computing module and a user water demand counting module. A river runoff acquiring module acquires river runoff data files. The user water demand counting module counts user water demand. A model establishing module utilizes an optimization theory to determine a target function and constraints of the model, establishes a mathematical model, and writes model files after the mathematical model is confirmed. A model computing module generates model result files. A model result processing module displays and processes the model results comprehensively. According to the system, a dynamic model can be generated, the optimal model is corrected in real time according to actual rainfall conditions, and model predicting accuracy can be improved.

The invention relates to a method for river course slope protection by using composite stream constructed wetlands, comprising the following steps that: (a) grass planting ditches with V-shaped cross section are dug on a slope surface, and plants are planted in the grass planting ditches; (b) a composite stream constructed wetland in which fillers are provided is set at the water outlet of the grass planting ditch, and one or more plants selected from reeds, cattail, sedge, Sparganium, Juncus, canna, metasequoia, calamus, Scirpus tabernaemontani, arrowheads, Aponogetonaceae grass, Alternanthera sessilis, cress or sedge are planted on the fillers; (c) a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the composite stream constructed wetland adjacent to the river course so that water flowing from the composite stream constructed wetland is drained into the water course. The method for river course slope protection by using composite stream constructed wetlands has the advantages of good stability of slope protection to water courses, little damage to ecological environment keeping at both sides of rivers, capability of beautifying riparian landscape and adding biological diversity, low cost and favorable pollution interception and purification effects.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a bottom mud brick. Riverway bottom mud serves as a raw material, the riverway bottom mud, plant straws, waste glass powder and a binding agent are mixed in proportion, and the preparation method comprises the following steps that: steel slag is added for evenly mixing; a moisture content is adjusted to be 20-40%, even stirring and beating homogenizing are carried out, and a brick making die is used for pressing and compression molding; the moisture content is adjusted to be 1-5% in a dried mode; and the bottom mud brick is made through high-temperature calcination of a muffle furnace. The bottom mud brick prepared by the method is high in strength, good in water permeability, multiple in hole, less in energy dissipation, less in heavy metal dissolution and low in biotoxicity. The preparation method utilizes bottom mud of heavy-polluted riverways, therefore, solidification of heavy metals in polluted bottom mud is achieved, damage of the bottom mud to environment is reduced, and simultaneously, resource recycling of the bottom mud is achieved.

The invention discloses a meander river sand body reservoir building structure analysis method based on the evolution process. The meander river sand body reservoir building structure analysis method includes the following steps that firstly, the river evolution process is restored, a building structure and distribution characteristics of a river sand body are rebuilt, and determination of a single river channel, analysis of the river channel evolution direction and recognition of a meander bar are conducted; distribution and evolution characteristics of lateral accretion bodies and lateral accretion interlayers inside the meander bar are analyzed, a fine reservoir internal building structure is built, and discrimination of the direction of the lateral accretion bodies in the meander bar and the inclination direction of the lateral accretion interlayers, judgment of the dip angles of the lateral accretion interlayers in the meander bar and acquisition of vertical interlayer intervals and plane development intervals of the lateral accretion interlayers inside the meander bar are conducted. The method has the advantages that the internal structure of the sand body is accurately analyzed, and the matching degree of an analysis result and real evolution is increased, and can be widely applied to the technical field of exploration and development of oil and gas.

The invention discloses an urban rainfall flood preventing and treating intelligent control system and a control method. A road surface accumulated water level sensor, a river level sensor, a well and pond level sensor, a pipeline, a flow rate sensor and a flow sensor of a pump outlet and a speed adjusting frequency converter arranged on a pump are arranged. A central control unit is arranged and in signal and control connection with the road surface accumulating water level sensor, the river level sensor, the well and pond level sensor, the flow rate sensor, the flow sensor and the speed adjusting frequency converter. The central control unit is provided with a display with a big screen, a printer, an interface and a communication line, wherein the interface and the communication line transmit data with an upper controller. The control method includes the following steps that the control system is set and an initial value of the control system is set; a network line is opened, the central control unit is connected and the system operates; warning situations are dealt with in time; data is filed, settled and reported. The urban rainfall flood preventing and treating intelligent control system and the control method are suitable for monitoring, preventing and treating of urban drainage and rainfall floods, complete in structure, high in automaticity, easy to operate, timely and accurate in monitoring and capable of ensuring safety of urban drainage and flood control.

The present invention relates to a microbial fuel cell water purification method, particularly to coupling of ecological floating islands and microbial fuel cells, wherein the method can be used for ecological restoration of contaminated river courses, lakes and parks, residential districts and other landscape water bodies, and belongs to the water body pollution remediation in environmental projects. According to the present invention, the black and odor river sediment or city sludge is adopted as the bottom matter, the carbon felt is adopted as the anode, and the graphite disc is adopted as the cathode to construct SMFC; floating-bed plants are introduced, and are planted on the overlying water body by using the floating body to form the floating-bed plant-sediment microbiological fuel cell (P-SMFC); with the combination of the floating-bed plant root system secretion characteristics, the root system secretions provide nutrients for the rhizospheric microorganisms; and the root system radially secretes oxygen to make the rhizospheric zone form a lot of aerobic zones, and the oxygen secreted by the plant root zone can spread to the SMFC cathode, such that the cathode region dissolved oxygen concentration is increased, and the restoration performance of the SMFC on the sediment pollution and the overlying water pollution are improved.

A method for purifying pollutant river by stting up purifying regions on river beach or lake beach wet zones includes a primary purification and deep goingp urification. A pollute cut-off gate is set on the pollutant river, an outlet is set on the course in front of the gate, a deposit pool surrounded by grates stopping pollutes at the back of the outer, water from the deposit pool flows into the deep going purifying biological intensifying deposition pool cultivating suspending plants, water from it flows into distributing ditches then to the underflow wet zone pipe with a gag at the pipe outlet and an outlet on the pipe wall, limestones, cobbles are laid in layer on the pipe to let the water flow to a collecting ditch then to the surface wet zone with plants grown there and water coming out from the wet flow to the lower reach river courses.

The invention discloses an in-situ remediation method for mining area watershed heavy metal pollution bottom sludge.The method includes the following steps that a slope wall is arranged; a bank side riverbed slope is leveled, and a layer of geotextile is laid on the bank side riverbed slope; the mining area watershed heavy metal pollution bottom sludge is obtained to be stirred and mixed with a heavy metal pollution restoration agent, and the mixture is laid on the geotextile and stabilized for a certain period of time to form a restoration bottom sludge layer; plants are planted on the restoration bottom sludge layer.By means of the method, on one hand, the problem of riverway pollution bottom sludge accumulation can be solved, and on the other hand, the problem of bottom sludge heavy metal pollution is effectively solved due to addition of a bottom sludge matrix restoration agent and combined planting of riverway plants.Besides, riverway landscape is attractive, and water quality is continuously and effectively improved.Plant intercropping is beneficial to restoration of bottom sludge polluted by heavy metal and stabilization of the slope, and soil and water loss is prevented.