The invention discloses a basin sand reduction efficiency evaluation and regulation method based on a reservoir group topological structure, and belongs to the field of
hydraulic engineering, and the method comprises the steps: S1, inputting basin hydrological data; s2, calculating accumulated runoff
sediment transport and drawing a double-accumulation curve; s3, recognizing turning years of human activities on the water-
sediment relationship through the double-accumulation curve
mutation points, and dividing a natural period and a human influence period by combining the
mutation points; s4, analyzing a water-
sediment relationship, and calculating a
drainage basin sediment reduction amount; s5, determining the topology type of the reservoir; s6, calculating an effective control
drainage basin area; s7, establishing a relationship between the effective control basin area and the sand
reduction rate; and S8,
nonlinear regression equation modeling is carried out. The topology
cutting effect theory is applied to reservoir group sand reduction efficiency evaluation, and the error problem of a traditional linear superposition model is solved;
dynamic prediction of the long-term sand reduction
cumulative effect of the
cascade reservoir group under the
watershed scale is realized; quantitative decision support is provided for newly-built reservoir
site selection and built reservoir group optimization scheduling, and the river channel
siltation treatment cost is reduced.