The invention relates to a quality-related fault detection method based on a deep
decomposition echo state network, which comprises the following steps of: dividing into
process variable data and quality variable data, and standardizing by using a mean value and a variance of the
process variable data and the quality variable data; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a first
decomposition network to extract residual information, decomposing a
process variable matrix U by using a
principal component regression method, sending the decomposed process variable matrix U into a deep
echo state network to extract potential residual information, calculating residual vectors # imgabs0 # and # imgabs1 # to construct a second
decomposition network to extract dynamic information, and extracting dynamic characteristics X by using an
echo state network method. Decomposing the X by using a
principal component regression method, further sending the X into a deep echo state network to extract dynamic information in the X, and respectively calculating
score matrixes Tre and Tun of the X; fusing and constructing a quality-related statistic # imgabs2 # and a quality-independent statistic # imgabs3 #, and calculating the
control limits of the quality-related statistic # imgabs2 # and the quality-independent statistic # imgabs3 And collecting real-time process data, performing
standardization processing, calculating a residual vector and a
score vector of online data, and judging whether a fault affects a quality variable or not according to a statistical magnitude detection result. According to the fault detection method, the echo state network and the
principal component regression method are combined, and the
detection performance of industrial process
data quality related faults is improved.