A dust concentration monitoring device and method based on physical and data dual drive, equipment: the oscillation measurement unit includes a detachable collision separator, an oscillation measurement mechanism, a
mass flow controller and a flow pump; the oscillation measurement mechanism is mainly composed of an oscillation tube, a filter membrane holder, a magnetic steel, an
electromagnet, an oscillation drive module and a high-precision frequency measurement module; the particle measurement unit includes a particle flight chamber, a high-efficiency filter, a flow pump, a
current limiting component, a particle measurement chamber, a light trap, a
laser, a photoelectric sensing unit, a temperature and
humidity sensor and a
mass flow controller; two lasers, two light traps, two filters and two photoelectric sensing units are arranged in the particle measurement chamber. Method: The parameter
physical model is combined with the
machine learning model, and the outputs of the two are comprehensively calculated through the neural network fusion layer, and the final predicted value of the dust concentration is finally output. The device and method have a high degree of
automation, and can realize high-precision monitoring of dust concentration in the environment.