The invention discloses an intelligent video analysis-based forest
smoke and
fire detection method and a special
system thereof. The method includes the following steps: the real-time video images of the current detected scene, which are captured by monitoring cameras in a forest region, are transmitted to a video analysis
server via a network; a
smoke and
fire detection module of the video analysis
server detects and splits the moving foreground of the multiple frames of video images to generate a foreground
list; according to colors, textures and motion features, the split moving foregrounds are preprocessed, and foreground areas without
smoke and fire are filtered; on the basis of an intensive
optical flow method, the continuous frames are dynamically analyzed, and
dynamic motion features are extracted; and a
support vector machine-based classifier classifies the features and outputs a detection result. The method and the special
system thereof adopt the multi-video analysis technology to extract the unique features of smoke and fire, reduce false alarms,
alarm failure and other circumstances, can analyze the video images of the day-night cameras in all weathers, can automatically detect smoke and naked fire in the
daytime, and also can be used for detecting naked fire at night.