The invention discloses a code static analysis-based data race detecting method and a system of the detecting method. The method comprises the following steps of: reading software to be detected, statically analyzing a source program of the software to be detected, and generating an abstract syntax tree, a control flow graph and a global function call graph of the software to be detected; on thatbasis, computing alias information in each function, outlet alias information among functions, lock assembly information, an access link of an access escapable variable quantity in each function and a thread building relational graph; computing a plurality of initialized sentence pair sets of a plurality of access nodes in every two threads; and gradually eliminating the sets according to the alias information, the lock assembly information and a concurrency relation to obtain a sentence pair which can finally have the data race. The detecting method and the detecting system can effectively detect the data race of a multi-thread program compiled by C/C++, thereby having the characteristics of high test precision and high automaticity, and being applied to detecting the data race caused bytwo threads or multiple threads.