The invention provides a deep text matching method and device based on word migration learning, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, carrying out the fusion of a BERT model and carrying out the pre-training of the BERT model during the training of a deep matching model; secondly, utilizing a pre-trained BERT model to respectively represent sentences in the input sentence pairs by using initial word vectors, and then performing similarity weighting on the sentences in the sentence pairs represented by the initial word vectors to obtain weighted sentence vectors; and finally, according to the loss value corresponding to the similarity value of the statement vector, adjusting model parameters, and carrying out text matching on the input statement by utilizing a depth matching model obtained through parameter adjustment. The parameters of the pre-trained BERT model are no longer randomly initialized parameters, and part-of-speech prediction is added into the pre-trained BERT model,so that the word vector semantic information is enriched. Therefore, semantics, represented by word vectors, of sentences in the sentence pairs are more accurate through the trained BERT model, and the matching accuracy of the trained model is promoted to be improved.