The invention provides an improved YOLOv11s safety helmet wearing detection model and an optimization method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
computer vision target detection. According to the improved YOLOv11s safety helmet wearing detection model and the optimization method thereof, the improved YOLOv11s safety helmet wearing detection model comprises the following modules: a multi-
modal fusion module, a space-time analysis module,
a domain adaptation module, a
topological optimization module and a dynamic architecture module; and the multi-
modal fusion module is used for realizing feature decoupling by adopting channel separation
convolution based on input RGB and near-
infrared images, fusing visible light and
thermal radiation features through a dynamic
weight distribution algorithm, implementing affine transformation alignment on multi-scale features by utilizing a
spatial transformation network, and generating a multi-
modal feature graph. Through fusion of visible light and near
infrared spectrum features and implementation of dynamic
weight distribution, complementarity of target texture and
thermal radiation features under a complex illumination condition is enhanced, and the problem of feature
distortion of single-mode data in a strong backlight or low-illumination scene is solved.